diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 109fd81496c..343a905ddb4 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 * [#8654](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/8654): Fix a false positive for `Style/SafeNavigation` when checking `foo&.empty?` in a conditional. ([@koic][])
 * [#8660](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/8660): Fix a false positive for `Style/ClassAndModuleChildren` when using cbase module name. ([@koic][])
 * [#8664](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8664): Fix a false positive for `Naming/BinaryOperatorParameterName` when naming multibyte character method name. ([@koic][])
+* [#8604](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8604): Fix a false positive for `Bundler/DuplicatedGem` when gem is duplciated in condition. ([@tejasbubane][])
 
 ### Changes
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem.rb
index 67f69292c87..cb5c753eaf2 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@ def duplicated_gem_nodes
           gem_declarations(processed_source.ast)
             .group_by(&:first_argument)
             .values
-            .select { |nodes| nodes.size > 1 }
+            .select { |nodes| nodes.size > 1 && !condition?(nodes) }
+        end
+
+        def condition?(nodes)
+          nodes[0].parent&.if_type? && nodes[0].parent == nodes[1].parent
         end
 
         def register_offense(node, gem_name, line_of_first_occurrence)
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem_spec.rb
index a8f5785b449..b6383c523f5 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/bundler/duplicated_gem_spec.rb
@@ -51,5 +51,17 @@
         GEM
       end
     end
+
+    context 'and the gem is conditionally duplicated' do
+      it 'does not register an offense' do
+        expect_no_offenses(<<-GEM, 'Gemfile')
+          if Dir.exist? local
+            gem 'rubocop', path: local
+          else
+            gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.90.0'
+          end
+        GEM
+      end
+    end
   end
 end