diff --git a/changelog/fix_false_positive_for_style_parentheses_around_condition.md b/changelog/fix_false_positive_for_style_parentheses_around_condition.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ba79301f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/fix_false_positive_for_style_parentheses_around_condition.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10227](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/10227): Fix a false positive for `Style/ParenthesesAroundCondition` when parentheses in multiple expressions separated by semicolon. ([@koic][])
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition.rb
index 4ee96b36a63..a33e4eac694 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition.rb
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ module Style
       class ParenthesesAroundCondition < Base
         include SafeAssignment
         include Parentheses
+        include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
 
         def on_if(node)
@@ -73,13 +74,14 @@ def on_while(node)
 
         # @!method control_op_condition(node)
         def_node_matcher :control_op_condition, <<~PATTERN
-          (begin $_ ...)
+          (begin $_ $...)
         PATTERN
 
         def process_control_op(node)
           cond = node.condition
 
-          control_op_condition(cond) do |first_child|
+          control_op_condition(cond) do |first_child, rest_children|
+            return if semicolon_separated_expressions?(first_child, rest_children)
             return if modifier_op?(first_child)
             return if parens_allowed?(cond)
 
@@ -90,6 +92,14 @@ def process_control_op(node)
           end
         end
 
+        def semicolon_separated_expressions?(first_exp, rest_exps)
+          return false unless (second_exp = rest_exps.first)
+
+          range = range_between(first_exp.source_range.end_pos, second_exp.source_range.begin_pos)
+
+          range.source.include?(';')
+        end
+
         def modifier_op?(node)
           return false if node.if_type? && node.ternary?
           return true if node.rescue_type?
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition_spec.rb
index 685c70cd25f..012a41a78b4 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/parentheses_around_condition_spec.rb
@@ -102,6 +102,14 @@
     RUBY
   end
 
+  it 'does not register an offense when parentheses in multiple expressions separated by semicolon' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+      if (foo; bar)
+        do_something
+      end
+    RUBY
+  end
+
   context 'safe assignment is allowed' do
     it 'accepts variable assignment in condition surrounded with parentheses' do
       expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)