diff --git a/changelog/fix_fix_a_false_positive_for.md b/changelog/fix_fix_a_false_positive_for.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..901f21b375e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/fix_fix_a_false_positive_for.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#11151](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/11151): Fix a false positive for `Lint/SuppressedException`. ([@akihikodaki][])
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception.rb
index ebb23cbfe45..d2872d928bb 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception.rb
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def on_resbody(node)
         private
 
         def comment_between_rescue_and_end?(node)
-          ancestor = node.each_ancestor(:kwbegin, :def, :defs, :block).first
+          ancestor = node.each_ancestor(:kwbegin, :def, :defs, :block, :numblock).first
           return unless ancestor
 
           end_line = ancestor.loc.end.line
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception_spec.rb
index b4360f54a0f..50e40a2ce9e 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception_spec.rb
@@ -220,6 +220,30 @@ def self.foo
       end
     end
 
+    context 'Ruby 2.7 or higher', :ruby27 do
+      context 'when empty rescue for `do` block with a numbered parameter' do
+        it 'registers an offense for empty rescue without comment' do
+          expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+            foo do
+              _1
+            rescue
+            ^^^^^^ Do not suppress exceptions.
+            end
+          RUBY
+        end
+
+        it 'does not register an offense for empty rescue with comment' do
+          expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+            foo do
+              _1
+            rescue
+              # do nothing
+            end
+          RUBY
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     it 'registers an offense for empty rescue on single line with a comment after it' do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
         RSpec.describe Dummy do