diff --git a/changelog/fix_an_incorrect_autocorrect_for_style_multiline_ternary_operator.md b/changelog/fix_an_incorrect_autocorrect_for_style_multiline_ternary_operator.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a705628312b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/fix_an_incorrect_autocorrect_for_style_multiline_ternary_operator.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10537](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/10537): Fix an incorrect auto-correct for `Style/MultilineTernaryOperator` when returning a multiline ternary operator expression with `break`, `next`, or method call. ([@koic][])
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator.rb
index 81cf41467e6..7d1bdbf57e6 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ module Style
       # This cop checks for multi-line ternary op expressions.
       #
       # NOTE: `return if ... else ... end` is syntax error. If `return` is used before
-      # multiline ternary operator expression, it cannot be auto-corrected.
+      # multiline ternary operator expression, it will be auto-corrected to single-line
+      # ternary operator. The same is true for `break`, `next`, and method call.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -18,6 +19,10 @@ module Style
       #       b :
       #       c
       #
+      #   return cond ?
+      #          b :
+      #          c
+      #
       #   # good
       #   a = cond ? b : c
       #   a = if cond
@@ -25,20 +30,39 @@ module Style
       #   else
       #     c
       #   end
+      #
+      #   return cond ? b : c
+      #
       class MultilineTernaryOperator < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use `if` or `unless` instead.'
+        MSG_IF = 'Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use `if` or `unless` instead.'
+        MSG_SINGLE_LINE = 'Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use single-line instead.'
+        SINGLE_LINE_TYPES = %i[return break next send].freeze
 
         def on_if(node)
           return unless offense?(node)
 
-          add_offense(node) do |corrector|
-            # `return if ... else ... end` is syntax error. If `return` is used before
-            # multiline ternary operator expression, it cannot be auto-corrected.
-            next unless offense?(node) && !node.parent.return_type?
+          message = enforce_single_line_ternary_operator?(node) ? MSG_SINGLE_LINE : MSG_IF
+
+          add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
+            next unless offense?(node)
+
+            corrector.replace(node, replacement(node))
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
 
-            corrector.replace(node, <<~RUBY.chop)
+        def offense?(node)
+          node.ternary? && node.multiline?
+        end
+
+        def replacement(node)
+          if enforce_single_line_ternary_operator?(node)
+            "#{node.condition.source} ? #{node.if_branch.source} : #{node.else_branch.source}"
+          else
+            <<~RUBY.chop
               if #{node.condition.source}
                 #{node.if_branch.source}
               else
@@ -48,10 +72,8 @@ def on_if(node)
           end
         end
 
-        private
-
-        def offense?(node)
-          node.ternary? && node.multiline?
+        def enforce_single_line_ternary_operator?(node)
+          SINGLE_LINE_TYPES.include?(node.parent.type)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator_spec.rb
index b00c5b9a5e3..30ad1edbef5 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_ternary_operator_spec.rb
@@ -51,15 +51,56 @@
     RUBY
   end
 
-  it 'register an offense and does not auto-correct when returning a multiline ternary operator expression' do
+  it 'register an offense and corrects when returning a multiline ternary operator expression with `return`' do
     expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
       return cond ?
-             ^^^^^^ Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use `if` or `unless` instead.
+             ^^^^^^ Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use single-line instead.
              foo :
              bar
     RUBY
 
-    expect_no_corrections
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      return cond ? foo : bar
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'register an offense and corrects when returning a multiline ternary operator expression with `break`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      break cond ?
+            ^^^^^^ Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use single-line instead.
+            foo :
+            bar
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      break cond ? foo : bar
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'register an offense and corrects when returning a multiline ternary operator expression with `next`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      next cond ?
+           ^^^^^^ Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use single-line instead.
+           foo :
+           bar
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      next cond ? foo : bar
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'register an offense and corrects when returning a multiline ternary operator expression with method call' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      do_something cond ?
+                   ^^^^^^ Avoid multi-line ternary operators, use single-line instead.
+                   foo :
+                   bar
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      do_something cond ? foo : bar
+    RUBY
   end
 
   it 'accepts a single line ternary operator expression' do