diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index c113923123f..af71e100979 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 * [#8508](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/8508): Fix a false positive for `Style/CaseLikeIf` when conditional contains comparison with a class. Mark `Style/CaseLikeIf` as not safe. ([@fatkodima][])
 * [#8534](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8534): Fix `Lint/BinaryOperatorWithIdenticalOperands` for binary operators used as unary operators. ([@marcandre][])
 * [#8537](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/8537): Allow a trailing comment as a description comment for `Bundler/GemComment`. ([@pocke][])
+* [#8507](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8507): Fix `Style/RescueModifier` to handle parentheses around rescue modifiers. ([@dsavochkin][])
 
 ### Changes
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier.rb
index a6683b9073a..884934906a9 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier.rb
@@ -52,20 +52,40 @@ def on_resbody(node)
         end
 
         def autocorrect(node)
+          parenthesized = parenthesized?(node)
+          lambda do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, corrected_block(node, parenthesized))
+            ParenthesesCorrector.correct(corrector, node.parent) if parenthesized
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def parenthesized?(node)
+          node.parent && parentheses?(node.parent)
+        end
+
+        def corrected_block(node, parenthesized)
           operation, rescue_modifier, = *node
           *_, rescue_args = *rescue_modifier
 
-          indent = indentation(node)
-          correction =
-            "begin\n" \
-            "#{operation.source.gsub(/^/, indent)}" \
-            "\n#{offset(node)}rescue\n" \
-            "#{rescue_args.source.gsub(/^/, indent)}" \
-            "\n#{offset(node)}end"
+          node_indentation, node_offset = indentation_and_offset(node, parenthesized)
 
-          lambda do |corrector|
-            corrector.replace(node, correction)
+          "begin\n" \
+            "#{operation.source.gsub(/^/, node_indentation)}" \
+            "\n#{node_offset}rescue\n" \
+            "#{rescue_args.source.gsub(/^/, node_indentation)}" \
+            "\n#{node_offset}end"
+        end
+
+        def indentation_and_offset(node, parenthesized)
+          node_indentation = indentation(node)
+          node_offset = offset(node)
+          if parenthesized
+            node_indentation = node_indentation[0...-1]
+            node_offset = node_offset[0...-1]
           end
+          [node_indentation, node_offset]
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier_spec.rb
index 18688da66b8..11843531fcf 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/rescue_modifier_spec.rb
@@ -80,6 +80,21 @@ def a_method
     RUBY
   end
 
+  it 'handles parentheses around a rescue modifier' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      (foo rescue nil)
+       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Avoid using `rescue` in its modifier form.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      begin
+        foo
+      rescue
+        nil
+      end
+    RUBY
+  end
+
   it 'does not register an offense for normal rescue' do
     expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
       begin