diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 1202ae631dd..3faab212069 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 * [#6633](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/6633): Fix `Lint/SafeNavigation` complaining about use of `to_d`. ([@tejasbubane][])
 * [#6575](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/6575): Fix `Naming/PredicateName` suggesting invalid rename. ([@tejasbubane][])
 * [#6673](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/6673): Fix `Style/DocumentationMethod` cop to recognize documentation comments for `def` inline with `module_function`. ([@tejasbubane][])
+* [#6648](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/6648): Fix auto-correction of `Style/EmptyLiteral` when `Hash.new` is passed as the first argument to `super`. ([@rrosenblum][])
 
 ### Changes
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal.rb
index f227609760e..1424bfe58b9 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal.rb
@@ -67,10 +67,13 @@ def string_literals_config
         end
 
         def first_argument_unparenthesized?(node)
-          return false unless node.parent && node.parent.send_type?
+          parent = node.parent
+          unless parent && %i[send super zsuper].include?(parent.type)
+            return false
+          end
 
-          _receiver, _method_name, *args = *node.parent
-          node.object_id == args.first.object_id && !parentheses?(node.parent)
+          node.object_id == parent.arguments.first.object_id &&
+            !parentheses?(node.parent)
         end
 
         def replacement_range(node)
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ def replacement_range(node)
             # `some_method {}` is not same as `some_method Hash.new`
             # because the braces are interpreted as a block. We will have
             # to rewrite the arguments to wrap them in parenthesis.
-            _receiver, _method_name, *args = *node.parent
+            args = node.parent.arguments
 
             range_between(args[0].loc.expression.begin_pos - 1,
                           args[-1].loc.expression.end_pos)
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ def correction(node)
               # `some_method {}` is not same as `some_method Hash.new`
               # because the braces are interpreted as a block. We will have
               # to rewrite the arguments to wrap them in parenthesis.
-              _receiver, _method_name, *args = *node.parent
+              args = node.parent.arguments
               "(#{args[1..-1].map(&:source).unshift('{}').join(', ')})"
             else
               '{}'
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal_spec.rb
index 8173ffdabb2..0a29511e4ff 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/empty_literal_spec.rb
@@ -102,6 +102,36 @@
       new_source = autocorrect_source(source)
       expect(new_source).to eq('yadayada.map { a }.reduce({}, :merge)')
     end
+
+    it 'auto-correct changes Hash.new to {} and wraps it in parentheses ' \
+      'when it is the only argument to super' do
+      new_source = autocorrect_source(<<-RUBY.strip_indent)
+        def foo
+          super Hash.new
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      expect(new_source).to eq(<<-RUBY.strip_indent)
+        def foo
+          super({})
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    it 'auto-correct changes Hash.new to {} and wraps all arguments in ' \
+      'parentheses when it is the first argument to super' do
+      new_source = autocorrect_source(<<-RUBY.strip_indent)
+        def foo
+          super Hash.new, something
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      expect(new_source).to eq(<<-RUBY.strip_indent)
+        def foo
+          super({}, something)
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'Empty String' do