diff --git a/spec/visual/samples/fsharp b/spec/visual/samples/fsharp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..529016a7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/visual/samples/fsharp
@@ -0,0 +1,1232 @@
+(* method callse *)
+let s = object
+  val mutable v = [0; 2]
+
+  method pop =
+    match v with
+    | hd :: tl ->
+      v <- tl;
+      Some hd
+    | [] -> None
+
+  method push hd =
+    v <- hd :: v
+end ;;
+
+s#pop ;;
+s#push 4 ;;
+
+
+(***********************************************************************)
+(*                                                                     *)
+(*                           Objective Caml                            *)
+(*                                                                     *)
+(*            Pierre Weis, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt          *)
+(*                                                                     *)
+(*  Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et   *)
+(*  en Automatique.  All rights reserved.  This file is distributed    *)
+(*  under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with    *)
+(*  the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE.     *)
+(*                                                                     *)
+(***********************************************************************)
+
+(* $Id: format.ml,v 1.65 2005/09/26 10:13:08 weis Exp $ *)
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Data structures definitions.
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+type size;;
+
+external size_of_int : int -> size = "%identity";;
+external int_of_size : size -> int = "%identity";;
+
+(* Tokens are one of the following : *)
+
+type pp_token =
+| Pp_text of string            (* normal text *)
+| Pp_break of int * int        (* complete break *)
+| Pp_tbreak of int * int       (* go to next tabulation *)
+| Pp_stab                      (* set a tabulation *)
+| Pp_begin of int * block_type (* beginning of a block *)
+| Pp_end                       (* end of a block *)
+| Pp_tbegin of tblock          (* beginning of a tabulation block *)
+| Pp_tend                      (* end of a tabulation block *)
+| Pp_newline                   (* to force a newline inside a block *)
+| Pp_if_newline                (* to do something only if this very
+                                  line has been broken *)
+| Pp_open_tag of string        (* opening a tag name *)
+| Pp_close_tag                 (* closing the most recently opened tag *)
+
+and tag = string
+
+and block_type =
+| Pp_hbox   (* Horizontal block no line breaking *)
+| Pp_vbox   (* Vertical block each break leads to a new line *)
+| Pp_hvbox  (* Horizontal-vertical block: same as vbox, except if this block
+               is small enough to fit on a single line *)
+| Pp_hovbox (* Horizontal or Vertical block: breaks lead to new line
+               only when necessary to print the content of the block *)
+| Pp_box    (* Horizontal or Indent block: breaks lead to new line
+               only when necessary to print the content of the block, or
+               when it leads to a new indentation of the current line *)
+| Pp_fits   (* Internal usage: when a block fits on a single line *)
+
+and tblock = Pp_tbox of int list ref  (* Tabulation box *)
+;;
+
+(* The Queue:
+   contains all formatting elements.
+   elements are tuples (size, token, length), where
+   size is set when the size of the block is known
+   len is the declared length of the token. *)
+type pp_queue_elem = {
+  mutable elem_size : size; token : pp_token; length : int
+};;
+
+(* Scan stack:
+   each element is (left_total, queue element) where left_total
+   is the value of pp_left_total when the element has been enqueued. *)
+type pp_scan_elem = Scan_elem of int * pp_queue_elem;;
+
+(* Formatting stack:
+   used to break the lines while printing tokens.
+   The formatting stack contains the description of
+   the currently active blocks. *)
+type pp_format_elem = Format_elem of block_type * int;;
+
+(* General purpose queues, used in the formatter. *)
+type 'a queue_elem = | Nil | Cons of 'a queue_cell
+and 'a queue_cell = {mutable head : 'a; mutable tail : 'a queue_elem};;
+
+type 'a queue = {
+ mutable insert : 'a queue_elem;
+ mutable body : 'a queue_elem
+};;
+
+(* The formatter specific tag handling functions. *)
+type formatter_tag_functions = {
+ mark_open_tag : tag -> string;
+ mark_close_tag : tag -> string;
+ print_open_tag : tag -> unit;
+ print_close_tag : tag -> unit;
+
+};;
+
+(* A formatter with all its machinery. *)
+type formatter = {
+ mutable pp_scan_stack : pp_scan_elem list;
+ mutable pp_format_stack : pp_format_elem list;
+ mutable pp_tbox_stack : tblock list;
+ mutable pp_tag_stack : tag list;
+ mutable pp_mark_stack : tag list;
+ (* Global variables: default initialization is
+    set_margin 78
+    set_min_space_left 0. *)
+ (* Value of right margin. *)
+ mutable pp_margin : int;
+ (* Minimal space left before margin, when opening a block. *)
+ mutable pp_min_space_left : int;
+ (* Maximum value of indentation:
+    no blocks can be opened further. *)
+ mutable pp_max_indent : int;
+ (* Space remaining on the current line. *)
+ mutable pp_space_left : int;
+ (* Current value of indentation. *)
+ mutable pp_current_indent : int;
+ (* True when the line has been broken by the pretty-printer. *)
+ mutable pp_is_new_line : bool;
+ (* Total width of tokens already printed. *)
+ mutable pp_left_total : int;
+ (* Total width of tokens ever put in queue. *)
+ mutable pp_right_total : int;
+ (* Current number of opened blocks. *)
+ mutable pp_curr_depth : int;
+ (* Maximum number of blocks which can be simultaneously opened. *)
+ mutable pp_max_boxes : int;
+ (* Ellipsis string. *)
+ mutable pp_ellipsis : string;
+ (* Output function. *)
+ mutable pp_output_function : string -> int -> int -> unit;
+ (* Flushing function. *)
+ mutable pp_flush_function : unit -> unit;
+ (* Output of new lines. *)
+ mutable pp_output_newline : unit -> unit;
+ (* Output of indentation spaces. *)
+ mutable pp_output_spaces : int -> unit;
+ (* Are tags printed ? *)
+ mutable pp_print_tags : bool;
+ (* Are tags marked ? *)
+ mutable pp_mark_tags : bool;
+ (* Find opening and closing markers of tags. *)
+ mutable pp_mark_open_tag : tag -> string;
+ mutable pp_mark_close_tag : tag -> string;
+ mutable pp_print_open_tag : tag -> unit;
+ mutable pp_print_close_tag : tag -> unit;
+ (* The pretty-printer queue. *)
+ mutable pp_queue : pp_queue_elem queue
+};;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Auxilliaries and basic functions.
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+
+(* Queues auxilliaries. *)
+let make_queue () = {insert = Nil; body = Nil};;
+
+let clear_queue q = q.insert <- Nil; q.body <- Nil;;
+
+let add_queue x q =
+ let c = Cons {head = x; tail = Nil} in
+ match q with
+ | {insert = Cons cell} -> q.insert <- c; cell.tail <- c
+ (* Invariant: when insert is Nil body should be Nil. *)
+ | _ -> q.insert <- c; q.body <- c;;
+
+exception Empty_queue;;
+
+let peek_queue = function
+ | {body = Cons {head = x}} -> x
+ | _ -> raise Empty_queue;;
+
+let take_queue = function
+ | {body = Cons {head = x; tail = tl}} as q ->
+    q.body <- tl;
+    if tl = Nil then q.insert <- Nil; (* Maintain the invariant. *)
+    x
+ | _ -> raise Empty_queue;;
+
+(* Enter a token in the pretty-printer queue. *)
+let pp_enqueue state ({length = len} as token) =
+    state.pp_right_total <- state.pp_right_total + len;
+    add_queue token state.pp_queue;;
+
+let pp_clear_queue state =
+    state.pp_left_total <- 1; state.pp_right_total <- 1;
+    clear_queue state.pp_queue;;
+
+(* Pp_infinity: large value for default tokens size.
+
+   Pp_infinity is documented as being greater than 1e10; to avoid
+   confusion about the word ``greater'', we choose pp_infinity greater
+   than 1e10 + 1; for correct handling of tests in the algorithm,
+   pp_infinity must be even one more than 1e10 + 1; let's stand on the
+   safe side by choosing 1.e10+10.
+
+   Pp_infinity could probably be 1073741823 that is 2^30 - 1, that is
+   the minimal upper bound for integers; now that max_int is defined,
+   this limit could also be defined as max_int - 1.
+
+   However, before setting pp_infinity to something around max_int, we
+   must carefully double-check all the integer arithmetic operations
+   that involve pp_infinity, since any overflow would wreck havoc the
+   pretty-printing algorithm's invariants. Given that this arithmetic
+   correctness check is difficult and error prone and given that 1e10
+   + 1 is in practice large enough, there is no need to attempt to set
+   pp_infinity to the theoretically maximum limit. Is it not worth the
+   burden ! *)
+
+let pp_infinity = 1000000010;;
+
+(* Output functions for the formatter. *)
+let pp_output_string state s = state.pp_output_function s 0 (String.length s)
+and pp_output_newline state = state.pp_output_newline ();;
+
+let pp_display_blanks state n = state.pp_output_spaces n;;
+
+(* To format a break, indenting a new line. *)
+let break_new_line state offset width =
+    pp_output_newline state;
+    state.pp_is_new_line <- true;
+    let indent = state.pp_margin - width + offset in
+    (* Don't indent more than pp_max_indent. *)
+    let real_indent = min state.pp_max_indent indent in
+    state.pp_current_indent <- real_indent;
+    state.pp_space_left <- state.pp_margin - state.pp_current_indent;
+    pp_display_blanks state state.pp_current_indent;;
+
+(* To force a line break inside a block: no offset is added. *)
+let break_line state width = break_new_line state 0 width;;
+
+(* To format a break that fits on the current line. *)
+let break_same_line state width =
+    state.pp_space_left <- state.pp_space_left - width;
+    pp_display_blanks state width;;
+
+(* To indent no more than pp_max_indent, if one tries to open a block
+   beyond pp_max_indent, then the block is rejected on the left
+   by simulating a break. *)
+let pp_force_break_line state =
+    match state.pp_format_stack with
+    | Format_elem (bl_ty, width) :: _ ->
+        if width > state.pp_space_left then
+         (match bl_ty with
+          | Pp_fits -> () | Pp_hbox -> () | _ -> break_line state width)
+    | _ -> pp_output_newline state;;
+
+(* To skip a token, if the previous line has been broken. *)
+let pp_skip_token state =
+    (* When calling pp_skip_token the queue cannot be empty. *)
+    match take_queue state.pp_queue with
+    {elem_size = size; length = len} ->
+       state.pp_left_total <- state.pp_left_total - len;
+       state.pp_space_left <- state.pp_space_left + int_of_size size;;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  The main pretting printing functions.
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+(* To format a token. *)
+let format_pp_token state size = function
+
+  | Pp_text s ->
+      state.pp_space_left <- state.pp_space_left - size;
+      pp_output_string state s;
+      state.pp_is_new_line <- false
+
+  | Pp_begin (off, ty) ->
+      let insertion_point = state.pp_margin - state.pp_space_left in
+      if insertion_point > state.pp_max_indent then
+         (* can't open a block right there. *)
+         begin pp_force_break_line state end;
+      let offset = state.pp_space_left - off in
+      let bl_type =
+       begin match ty with
+        | Pp_vbox -> Pp_vbox
+        | _ -> if size > state.pp_space_left then ty else Pp_fits
+       end in
+       state.pp_format_stack <-
+        Format_elem (bl_type, offset) :: state.pp_format_stack
+
+  | Pp_end ->
+      begin match state.pp_format_stack with
+        | x :: (y :: l as ls) -> state.pp_format_stack <- ls
+        | _ -> () (* No more block to close. *)
+      end
+
+  | Pp_tbegin (Pp_tbox _ as tbox) ->
+      state.pp_tbox_stack <- tbox :: state.pp_tbox_stack
+
+  | Pp_tend ->
+      begin match state.pp_tbox_stack with
+        | x :: ls -> state.pp_tbox_stack <- ls
+        | _ -> () (* No more tabulation block to close. *)
+      end
+
+  | Pp_stab ->
+     begin match state.pp_tbox_stack with
+     | Pp_tbox tabs :: _ ->
+        let rec add_tab n = function
+          | [] -> [n]
+          | x :: l as ls -> if n < x then n :: ls else x :: add_tab n l in
+        tabs := add_tab (state.pp_margin - state.pp_space_left) !tabs
+     | _ -> () (* No opened tabulation block. *)
+     end
+
+  | Pp_tbreak (n, off) ->
+      let insertion_point = state.pp_margin - state.pp_space_left in
+      begin match state.pp_tbox_stack with
+      | Pp_tbox tabs :: _ ->
+         let rec find n = function
+           | x :: l -> if x >= n then x else find n l
+           | [] -> raise Not_found in
+         let tab =
+             match !tabs with
+             | x :: l ->
+                begin try find insertion_point !tabs with Not_found -> x end
+             | _ -> insertion_point in
+         let offset = tab - insertion_point in
+         if offset >= 0 then break_same_line state (offset + n) else
+          break_new_line state (tab + off) state.pp_margin
+      | _ -> () (* No opened tabulation block. *)
+      end
+
+  | Pp_newline ->
+     begin match state.pp_format_stack with
+     | Format_elem (_, width) :: _ -> break_line state width
+     | _ -> pp_output_newline state
+     end
+
+  | Pp_if_newline ->
+     if state.pp_current_indent != state.pp_margin - state.pp_space_left
+     then pp_skip_token state
+
+  | Pp_break (n, off) ->
+     begin match state.pp_format_stack with
+     | Format_elem (ty, width) :: _ ->
+        begin match ty with
+        | Pp_hovbox ->
+           if size > state.pp_space_left
+           then break_new_line state off width
+           else break_same_line state n
+        | Pp_box ->
+           (* Have the line just been broken here ? *)
+           if state.pp_is_new_line then break_same_line state n else
+           if size > state.pp_space_left
+            then break_new_line state off width else
+           (* break the line here leads to new indentation ? *)
+           if state.pp_current_indent > state.pp_margin - width + off
+           then break_new_line state off width
+           else break_same_line state n
+        | Pp_hvbox -> break_new_line state off width
+        | Pp_fits -> break_same_line state n
+        | Pp_vbox -> break_new_line state off width
+        | Pp_hbox -> break_same_line state n
+        end
+     | _ -> () (* No opened block. *)
+     end
+
+   | Pp_open_tag tag_name ->
+      let marker = state.pp_mark_open_tag tag_name in
+      pp_output_string state marker;
+      state.pp_mark_stack <- tag_name :: state.pp_mark_stack
+
+   | Pp_close_tag ->
+      begin match state.pp_mark_stack with
+      | tag_name :: tags ->
+          let marker = state.pp_mark_close_tag tag_name in
+          pp_output_string state marker;
+          state.pp_mark_stack <- tags
+      | _ -> () (* No more tag to close. *)
+      end;;
+
+(* Print if token size is known or printing is delayed.
+   Size is known when not negative.
+   Printing is delayed when the text waiting in the queue requires
+   more room to format than exists on the current line. *)
+let rec advance_left state =
+    try
+     match peek_queue state.pp_queue with
+      {elem_size = size; token = tok; length = len} ->
+       let size = int_of_size size in
+       if not
+        (size < 0 &&
+         (state.pp_right_total - state.pp_left_total < state.pp_space_left))
+        then begin
+         ignore(take_queue state.pp_queue);
+         format_pp_token state (if size < 0 then pp_infinity else size) tok;
+         state.pp_left_total <- len + state.pp_left_total;
+         advance_left state
+        end
+    with Empty_queue -> ();;
+
+let enqueue_advance state tok = pp_enqueue state tok; advance_left state;;
+
+(* To enqueue a string : try to advance. *)
+let make_queue_elem size tok len =
+ {elem_size = size; token = tok; length = len};;
+
+let enqueue_string_as state size s =
+  let len = int_of_size size in
+  enqueue_advance state (make_queue_elem size (Pp_text s) len);;
+
+let enqueue_string state s =
+  let len = String.length s in
+  enqueue_string_as state (size_of_int len) s;;
+
+(* Routines for scan stack
+   determine sizes of blocks. *)
+
+(* The scan_stack is never empty. *)
+let scan_stack_bottom =
+  let q_elem = make_queue_elem (size_of_int (-1)) (Pp_text "") 0 in
+  [Scan_elem (-1, q_elem)];;
+
+(* Set size of blocks on scan stack:
+   if ty = true then size of break is set else size of block is set;
+   in each case pp_scan_stack is popped. *)
+let clear_scan_stack state = state.pp_scan_stack <- scan_stack_bottom;;
+
+(* Pattern matching on scan stack is exhaustive,
+   since scan_stack is never empty.
+   Pattern matching on token in scan stack is also exhaustive,
+   since scan_push is used on breaks and opening of boxes. *)
+let set_size state ty =
+    match state.pp_scan_stack with
+    | Scan_elem
+        (left_tot,
+         ({elem_size = size; token = tok} as queue_elem)) :: t ->
+       let size = int_of_size size in
+       (* test if scan stack contains any data that is not obsolete. *)
+       if left_tot < state.pp_left_total then clear_scan_stack state else
+        begin match tok with
+        | Pp_break (_, _) | Pp_tbreak (_, _) ->
+           if ty then
+            begin
+             queue_elem.elem_size <- size_of_int (state.pp_right_total + size);
+             state.pp_scan_stack <- t
+            end
+        | Pp_begin (_, _) ->
+           if not ty then
+            begin
+             queue_elem.elem_size <- size_of_int (state.pp_right_total + size);
+             state.pp_scan_stack <- t
+            end
+        | _ -> () (* scan_push is only used for breaks and boxes. *)
+        end
+    | _ -> () (* scan_stack is never empty. *);;
+
+(* Push a token on scan stack. If b is true set_size is called. *)
+let scan_push state b tok =
+    pp_enqueue state tok;
+    if b then set_size state true;
+    state.pp_scan_stack <-
+     Scan_elem (state.pp_right_total, tok) :: state.pp_scan_stack;;
+
+(* To open a new block :
+   the user may set the depth bound pp_max_boxes
+   any text nested deeper is printed as the ellipsis string. *)
+let pp_open_box_gen state indent br_ty =
+    state.pp_curr_depth <- state.pp_curr_depth + 1;
+    if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+      let elem =
+        make_queue_elem
+          (size_of_int (- state.pp_right_total))
+          (Pp_begin (indent, br_ty))
+          0 in
+      scan_push state false elem else
+    if state.pp_curr_depth = state.pp_max_boxes
+    then enqueue_string state state.pp_ellipsis;;
+
+(* The box which is always opened. *)
+let pp_open_sys_box state = pp_open_box_gen state 0 Pp_hovbox;;
+
+(* Close a block, setting sizes of its subblocks. *)
+let pp_close_box state () =
+    if state.pp_curr_depth > 1 then
+     begin
+      if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+       begin
+        pp_enqueue state
+          {elem_size = size_of_int 0; token = Pp_end; length = 0};
+        set_size state true; set_size state false
+       end;
+      state.pp_curr_depth <- state.pp_curr_depth - 1;
+     end;;
+
+(* Open a tag, pushing it on the tag stack. *)
+let pp_open_tag state tag_name =
+    if state.pp_print_tags then begin
+      state.pp_tag_stack <- tag_name :: state.pp_tag_stack;
+      state.pp_print_open_tag tag_name end;
+    if state.pp_mark_tags then
+      pp_enqueue state
+        {elem_size = size_of_int 0; token = Pp_open_tag tag_name; length = 0};;
+
+(* Close a tag, popping it from the tag stack. *)
+let pp_close_tag state () =
+    if state.pp_mark_tags then
+      pp_enqueue state
+        {elem_size = size_of_int 0; token = Pp_close_tag; length = 0};
+    if state.pp_print_tags then
+      begin match state.pp_tag_stack with
+      | tag_name :: tags ->
+          state.pp_print_close_tag tag_name;
+          state.pp_tag_stack <- tags
+      | _ -> () (* No more tag to close. *)
+      end;;
+
+let pp_set_print_tags state b = state.pp_print_tags <- b;;
+let pp_set_mark_tags state b = state.pp_mark_tags <- b;;
+let pp_get_print_tags state () = state.pp_print_tags;;
+let pp_get_mark_tags state () = state.pp_mark_tags;;
+let pp_set_tags state b = pp_set_print_tags state b; pp_set_mark_tags state b;;
+
+let pp_get_formatter_tag_functions state () = {
+   mark_open_tag = state.pp_mark_open_tag;
+   mark_close_tag = state.pp_mark_close_tag;
+   print_open_tag = state.pp_print_open_tag;
+   print_close_tag = state.pp_print_close_tag;
+};;
+
+let pp_set_formatter_tag_functions state {
+     mark_open_tag = mot;
+     mark_close_tag = mct;
+     print_open_tag = pot;
+     print_close_tag = pct;
+  } =
+   state.pp_mark_open_tag <- mot;
+   state.pp_mark_close_tag <- mct;
+   state.pp_print_open_tag <- pot;
+   state.pp_print_close_tag <- pct;;
+
+(* Initialize pretty-printer. *)
+let pp_rinit state =
+    pp_clear_queue state;
+    clear_scan_stack state;
+    state.pp_format_stack <- [];
+    state.pp_tbox_stack <- [];
+    state.pp_tag_stack <- [];
+    state.pp_mark_stack <- [];
+    state.pp_current_indent <- 0;
+    state.pp_curr_depth <- 0;
+    state.pp_space_left <- state.pp_margin;
+    pp_open_sys_box state;;
+
+(* Flushing pretty-printer queue. *)
+let pp_flush_queue state b =
+    while state.pp_curr_depth > 1 do
+     pp_close_box state ()
+    done;
+    state.pp_right_total <- pp_infinity;
+    advance_left state;
+    if b then pp_output_newline state;
+    pp_rinit state;;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Procedures to format objects, and use boxes
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+(* To format a string. *)
+let pp_print_as_size state size s =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes
+  then enqueue_string_as state size s;;
+
+let pp_print_as state isize s =
+  pp_print_as_size state (size_of_int isize) s;;
+
+let pp_print_string state s =
+  pp_print_as state (String.length s) s;;
+
+(* To format an integer. *)
+let pp_print_int state i = pp_print_string state (string_of_int i);;
+
+(* To format a float. *)
+let pp_print_float state f = pp_print_string state (string_of_float f);;
+
+(* To format a boolean. *)
+let pp_print_bool state b = pp_print_string state (string_of_bool b);;
+
+(* To format a char. *)
+let pp_print_char state c =
+  let s = String.create 1 in
+  s.[0] <- c;
+  pp_print_as state 1 s;;
+
+(* Opening boxes. *)
+let pp_open_hbox state () = pp_open_box_gen state 0 Pp_hbox
+and pp_open_vbox state indent = pp_open_box_gen state indent Pp_vbox
+
+and pp_open_hvbox state indent = pp_open_box_gen state indent Pp_hvbox
+and pp_open_hovbox state indent = pp_open_box_gen state indent Pp_hovbox
+and pp_open_box state indent = pp_open_box_gen state indent Pp_box;;
+
+(* Print a new line after printing all queued text
+   (same for print_flush but without a newline). *)
+let pp_print_newline state () =
+    pp_flush_queue state true; state.pp_flush_function ()
+and pp_print_flush state () =
+    pp_flush_queue state false; state.pp_flush_function ();;
+
+(* To get a newline when one does not want to close the current block. *)
+let pp_force_newline state () =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+    enqueue_advance state (make_queue_elem (size_of_int 0) Pp_newline 0);;
+
+(* To format something if the line has just been broken. *)
+let pp_print_if_newline state () =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+    enqueue_advance state (make_queue_elem (size_of_int 0) Pp_if_newline 0);;
+
+(* Breaks: indicate where a block may be broken.
+   If line is broken then offset is added to the indentation of the current
+   block else (the value of) width blanks are printed.
+   To do (?) : add a maximum width and offset value. *)
+let pp_print_break state width offset =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+    let elem =
+      make_queue_elem
+        (size_of_int (- state.pp_right_total))
+        (Pp_break (width, offset))
+        width in
+    scan_push state true elem;;
+
+let pp_print_space state () = pp_print_break state 1 0
+and pp_print_cut state () = pp_print_break state 0 0;;
+
+(* Tabulation boxes. *)
+let pp_open_tbox state () =
+  state.pp_curr_depth <- state.pp_curr_depth + 1;
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+    let elem =
+      make_queue_elem (size_of_int 0) (Pp_tbegin (Pp_tbox (ref []))) 0 in
+    enqueue_advance state elem;;
+
+(* Close a tabulation block. *)
+let pp_close_tbox state () =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth > 1 then begin
+   if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+     let elem = make_queue_elem (size_of_int 0) Pp_tend 0 in
+     enqueue_advance state elem;
+     state.pp_curr_depth <- state.pp_curr_depth - 1 end;;
+
+(* Print a tabulation break. *)
+let pp_print_tbreak state width offset =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+    let elem =
+      make_queue_elem
+        (size_of_int (- state.pp_right_total))
+        (Pp_tbreak (width, offset))
+        width in
+    scan_push state true elem;;
+
+let pp_print_tab state () = pp_print_tbreak state 0 0;;
+
+let pp_set_tab state () =
+  if state.pp_curr_depth < state.pp_max_boxes then
+    let elem =
+      make_queue_elem (size_of_int 0) Pp_stab 0 in
+    enqueue_advance state elem;;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Procedures to control the pretty-printers
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+(* Fit max_boxes. *)
+let pp_set_max_boxes state n = if n > 1 then state.pp_max_boxes <- n;;
+
+(* To know the current maximum number of boxes allowed. *)
+let pp_get_max_boxes state () = state.pp_max_boxes;;
+
+let pp_over_max_boxes state () = state.pp_curr_depth = state.pp_max_boxes;;
+
+(* Ellipsis. *)
+let pp_set_ellipsis_text state s = state.pp_ellipsis <- s
+and pp_get_ellipsis_text state () = state.pp_ellipsis;;
+
+(* To set the margin of pretty-printer. *)
+let pp_limit n =
+  if n < pp_infinity then n else pred pp_infinity;;
+
+let pp_set_min_space_left state n =
+  if n >= 1 then
+    let n = pp_limit n in
+    state.pp_min_space_left <- n;
+    state.pp_max_indent <- state.pp_margin - state.pp_min_space_left;
+    pp_rinit state;;
+
+(* Initially, we have :
+  pp_max_indent = pp_margin - pp_min_space_left, and
+  pp_space_left = pp_margin. *)
+let pp_set_max_indent state n =
+  pp_set_min_space_left state (state.pp_margin - n);;
+let pp_get_max_indent state () = state.pp_max_indent;;
+
+let pp_set_margin state n =
+  if n >= 1 then
+    let n = pp_limit n in
+    state.pp_margin <- n;
+    let new_max_indent =
+        (* Try to maintain max_indent to its actual value. *)
+        if state.pp_max_indent <= state.pp_margin
+        then state.pp_max_indent else
+        (* If possible maintain pp_min_space_left to its actual value,
+           if this leads to a too small max_indent, take half of the
+           new margin, if it is greater than 1. *)
+         max (max (state.pp_margin - state.pp_min_space_left)
+                  (state.pp_margin / 2)) 1 in
+    (* Rebuild invariants. *)
+    pp_set_max_indent state new_max_indent;;
+
+let pp_get_margin state () = state.pp_margin;;
+
+let pp_set_formatter_output_functions state f g =
+  state.pp_output_function <- f; state.pp_flush_function <- g;;
+let pp_get_formatter_output_functions state () =
+  (state.pp_output_function, state.pp_flush_function);;
+
+let pp_set_all_formatter_output_functions state
+    ~out:f ~flush:g ~newline:h ~spaces:i =
+  pp_set_formatter_output_functions state f g;
+  state.pp_output_newline <- (function () -> h ());
+  state.pp_output_spaces <- (function n -> i n);;
+let pp_get_all_formatter_output_functions state () =
+  (state.pp_output_function, state.pp_flush_function,
+   state.pp_output_newline, state.pp_output_spaces);;
+
+let pp_set_formatter_out_channel state os =
+  state.pp_output_function <- output os;
+  state.pp_flush_function <- (fun () -> flush os);;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Creation of specific formatters
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+let default_pp_mark_open_tag s = "<" ^ s ^ ">";;
+let default_pp_mark_close_tag s = "</" ^ s ^ ">";;
+
+let default_pp_print_open_tag s = ();;
+let default_pp_print_close_tag = default_pp_print_open_tag;;
+
+let pp_make_formatter f g h i =
+ (* The initial state of the formatter contains a dummy box. *)
+ let pp_q = make_queue () in
+ let sys_tok =
+   make_queue_elem (size_of_int (-1)) (Pp_begin (0, Pp_hovbox)) 0 in
+ add_queue sys_tok pp_q;
+ let sys_scan_stack =
+     (Scan_elem (1, sys_tok)) :: scan_stack_bottom in
+ {pp_scan_stack = sys_scan_stack;
+  pp_format_stack = [];
+  pp_tbox_stack = [];
+  pp_tag_stack = [];
+  pp_mark_stack = [];
+  pp_margin = 78;
+  pp_min_space_left = 10;
+  pp_max_indent = 78 - 10;
+  pp_space_left = 78;
+  pp_current_indent = 0;
+  pp_is_new_line = true;
+  pp_left_total = 1;
+  pp_right_total = 1;
+  pp_curr_depth = 1;
+  pp_max_boxes = max_int;
+  pp_ellipsis = ".";
+  pp_output_function = f;
+  pp_flush_function = g;
+  pp_output_newline = h;
+  pp_output_spaces = i;
+  pp_print_tags = false;
+  pp_mark_tags = false;
+  pp_mark_open_tag = default_pp_mark_open_tag;
+  pp_mark_close_tag = default_pp_mark_close_tag;
+  pp_print_open_tag = default_pp_print_open_tag;
+  pp_print_close_tag = default_pp_print_close_tag;
+  pp_queue = pp_q
+ };;
+
+(* Default function to output spaces. *)
+let blank_line = String.make 80 ' ';;
+let rec display_blanks state n =
+    if n > 0 then
+    if n <= 80 then state.pp_output_function blank_line 0 n else
+     begin
+      state.pp_output_function blank_line 0 80;
+      display_blanks state (n - 80)
+     end;;
+
+(* Default function to output new lines. *)
+let display_newline state () = state.pp_output_function "\n" 0  1;;
+
+let make_formatter f g =
+  let ff = pp_make_formatter f g ignore ignore in
+  ff.pp_output_newline <- display_newline ff;
+  ff.pp_output_spaces <- display_blanks ff;
+  ff;;
+
+let formatter_of_out_channel oc =
+  make_formatter (output oc) (fun () -> flush oc);;
+
+let formatter_of_buffer b =
+  make_formatter (Buffer.add_substring b) ignore;;
+
+let stdbuf = Buffer.create 512;;
+
+let str_formatter = formatter_of_buffer stdbuf;;
+let std_formatter = formatter_of_out_channel stdout;;
+let err_formatter = formatter_of_out_channel stderr;;
+
+let flush_str_formatter () =
+  pp_flush_queue str_formatter false;
+  let s = Buffer.contents stdbuf in
+  Buffer.reset stdbuf;
+  s;;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Basic functions on the standard formatter
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+let open_hbox = pp_open_hbox std_formatter
+and open_vbox = pp_open_vbox std_formatter
+and open_hvbox = pp_open_hvbox std_formatter
+and open_hovbox = pp_open_hovbox std_formatter
+and open_box = pp_open_box std_formatter
+and close_box = pp_close_box std_formatter
+and open_tag = pp_open_tag std_formatter
+and close_tag = pp_close_tag std_formatter
+and print_as = pp_print_as std_formatter
+and print_string = pp_print_string std_formatter
+and print_int = pp_print_int std_formatter
+and print_float = pp_print_float std_formatter
+and print_char = pp_print_char std_formatter
+and print_bool = pp_print_bool std_formatter
+and print_break = pp_print_break std_formatter
+and print_cut = pp_print_cut std_formatter
+and print_space = pp_print_space std_formatter
+and force_newline = pp_force_newline std_formatter
+and print_flush = pp_print_flush std_formatter
+and print_newline = pp_print_newline std_formatter
+and print_if_newline = pp_print_if_newline std_formatter
+
+and open_tbox = pp_open_tbox std_formatter
+and close_tbox = pp_close_tbox std_formatter
+and print_tbreak = pp_print_tbreak std_formatter
+
+and set_tab = pp_set_tab std_formatter
+and print_tab = pp_print_tab std_formatter
+
+and set_margin = pp_set_margin std_formatter
+and get_margin = pp_get_margin std_formatter
+
+and set_max_indent = pp_set_max_indent std_formatter
+and get_max_indent = pp_get_max_indent std_formatter
+
+and set_max_boxes = pp_set_max_boxes std_formatter
+and get_max_boxes = pp_get_max_boxes std_formatter
+and over_max_boxes = pp_over_max_boxes std_formatter
+
+and set_ellipsis_text = pp_set_ellipsis_text std_formatter
+and get_ellipsis_text = pp_get_ellipsis_text std_formatter
+
+and set_formatter_out_channel =
+    pp_set_formatter_out_channel std_formatter
+
+and set_formatter_output_functions =
+    pp_set_formatter_output_functions std_formatter
+and get_formatter_output_functions =
+    pp_get_formatter_output_functions std_formatter
+
+and set_all_formatter_output_functions =
+    pp_set_all_formatter_output_functions std_formatter
+and get_all_formatter_output_functions =
+    pp_get_all_formatter_output_functions std_formatter
+
+and set_formatter_tag_functions =
+    pp_set_formatter_tag_functions std_formatter
+and get_formatter_tag_functions =
+    pp_get_formatter_tag_functions std_formatter
+and set_print_tags =
+    pp_set_print_tags std_formatter
+and get_print_tags =
+    pp_get_print_tags std_formatter
+and set_mark_tags =
+    pp_set_mark_tags std_formatter
+and get_mark_tags =
+    pp_get_mark_tags std_formatter
+and set_tags =
+    pp_set_tags std_formatter
+;;
+
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Printf implementation.
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+(* Error messages when processing formats. *)
+
+(* Trailer: giving up at character number ... *)
+let giving_up mess fmt i =
+  "fprintf: " ^ mess ^ " ``" ^ fmt ^ "'', \
+   giving up at character number " ^ string_of_int i ^
+  (if i < String.length fmt
+   then " (" ^ String.make 1 fmt.[i] ^ ")."
+   else String.make 1 '.');;
+
+(* When an invalid format deserves a special error explanation. *)
+let format_invalid_arg mess fmt i = invalid_arg (giving_up mess fmt i);;
+
+(* Standard invalid format. *)
+let invalid_format fmt i = format_invalid_arg "bad format" fmt i;;
+
+(* Cannot find a valid integer into that format. *)
+let invalid_integer fmt i =
+  invalid_arg (giving_up "bad integer specification" fmt i);;
+
+(* Finding an integer out of a sub-string of the format. *)
+let format_int_of_string fmt i s =
+  let sz =
+    try int_of_string s with
+    | Failure s -> invalid_integer fmt i in
+  size_of_int sz;;
+
+(* Getting strings out of buffers. *)
+let get_buffer_out b =
+ let s = Buffer.contents b in
+ Buffer.reset b;
+ s;;
+
+(* [ppf] is supposed to be a pretty-printer that outputs in buffer [b]:
+   to extract contents of [ppf] as a string we flush [ppf] and get the string
+   out of [b]. *)
+let string_out b ppf =
+ pp_flush_queue ppf false;
+ get_buffer_out b;;
+
+(* Applies [printer] to a formatter that outputs on a fresh buffer,
+   then returns the resulting material. *)
+let exstring printer arg =
+ let b = Buffer.create 512 in
+ let ppf = formatter_of_buffer b in
+ printer ppf arg;
+ string_out b ppf;;
+
+(* To turn out a character accumulator into the proper string result. *)
+let implode_rev s0 = function
+  | [] -> s0
+  | l -> String.concat "" (List.rev (s0 :: l));;
+
+external format_to_string : ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format4 -> string = "%identity";;
+
+(* [fprintf_out] is the printf-like function generator: given the
+   - [str] flag that tells if we are printing into a string,
+   - the [out] function that has to be called at the end of formatting,
+   it generates a [fprintf] function that takes as arguments a [ppf]
+   formatter and a printing format to print the rest of arguments
+   according to the format.
+   Regular [fprintf]-like functions of this module are obtained via partial
+   applications of [fprintf_out]. *)
+let mkprintf str get_out =
+  let rec kprintf k fmt =
+    let fmt = format_to_string fmt in
+    let len = String.length fmt in
+
+    let kpr fmt v =
+      let ppf = get_out fmt in
+      let print_as = ref None in
+      let pp_print_as_char c =
+          match !print_as with
+          | None -> pp_print_char ppf c
+          | Some size ->
+             pp_print_as_size ppf size (String.make 1 c);
+             print_as := None
+      and pp_print_as_string s =
+          match !print_as with
+          | None -> pp_print_string ppf s
+          | Some size ->
+             pp_print_as_size ppf size s;
+             print_as := None in
+
+      let rec doprn n i =
+        if i >= len then Obj.magic (k ppf) else
+        match fmt.[i] with
+        | '%' ->
+            Printf.scan_format fmt v n i cont_s cont_a cont_t cont_f cont_m
+        | '@' ->
+            let i = succ i in
+            if i >= len then invalid_format fmt i else
+            begin match fmt.[i] with
+            | '[' ->
+               do_pp_open_box ppf n (succ i)
+            | ']' ->
+               pp_close_box ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | '{' ->
+               do_pp_open_tag ppf n (succ i)
+            | '}' ->
+               pp_close_tag ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | ' ' ->
+               pp_print_space ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | ',' ->
+               pp_print_cut ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | '?' ->
+               pp_print_flush ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | '.' ->
+               pp_print_newline ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | '\n' ->
+               pp_force_newline ppf ();
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | ';' ->
+               do_pp_break ppf n (succ i)
+            | '<' ->
+               let got_size size n i =
+                 print_as := Some size;
+                 doprn n (skip_gt i) in
+               get_int n (succ i) got_size
+            | '@' as c ->
+               pp_print_as_char c;
+               doprn n (succ i)
+            | c -> invalid_format fmt i
+            end
+        | c ->
+           pp_print_as_char c;
+           doprn n (succ i)
+
+      and cont_s n s i =
+        pp_print_as_string s; doprn n i
+      and cont_a n printer arg i =
+        if str then
+          pp_print_as_string ((Obj.magic printer : unit -> _ -> string) () arg)
+        else
+          printer ppf arg;
+        doprn n i
+      and cont_t n printer i =
+        if str then
+          pp_print_as_string ((Obj.magic printer : unit -> string) ())
+        else
+          printer ppf;
+        doprn n i
+      and cont_f n i =
+        pp_print_flush ppf (); doprn n i
+
+      and cont_m n sfmt i =
+        kprintf (Obj.magic (fun _ -> doprn n i)) sfmt
+
+      and get_int n i c =
+       if i >= len then invalid_integer fmt i else
+       match fmt.[i] with
+       | ' ' -> get_int n (succ i) c
+       | '%' ->
+          let cont_s n s i = c (format_int_of_string fmt i s) n i
+          and cont_a n printer arg i = invalid_integer fmt i
+          and cont_t n printer i = invalid_integer fmt i
+          and cont_f n i = invalid_integer fmt i
+          and cont_m n sfmt i = invalid_integer fmt i in
+          Printf.scan_format fmt v n i cont_s cont_a cont_t cont_f cont_m
+       | _ ->
+          let rec get j =
+           if j >= len then invalid_integer fmt j else
+           match fmt.[j] with
+           | '0' .. '9' | '-' -> get (succ j)
+           | _ ->
+             let size =
+             if j = i then size_of_int 0 else
+                format_int_of_string fmt j (String.sub fmt i (j - i)) in
+             c size n j in
+          get i
+
+      and skip_gt i =
+       if i >= len then invalid_format fmt i else
+       match fmt.[i] with
+       | ' ' -> skip_gt (succ i)
+       | '>' -> succ i
+       | _ -> invalid_format fmt i
+
+      and get_box_kind i =
+       if i >= len then Pp_box, i else
+       match fmt.[i] with
+       | 'h' ->
+          let i = succ i in
+          if i >= len then Pp_hbox, i else
+          begin match fmt.[i] with
+          | 'o' ->
+             let i = succ i in
+             if i >= len then format_invalid_arg "bad box format" fmt i else
+             begin match fmt.[i] with
+             | 'v' -> Pp_hovbox, succ i
+             | c ->
+                format_invalid_arg
+                  ("bad box name ho" ^ String.make 1 c) fmt i end
+          | 'v' -> Pp_hvbox, succ i
+          | c -> Pp_hbox, i
+          end
+       | 'b' -> Pp_box, succ i
+       | 'v' -> Pp_vbox, succ i
+       | _ -> Pp_box, i
+
+      and get_tag_name n i c =
+       let rec get accu n i j =
+        if j >= len
+        then c (implode_rev (String.sub fmt i (j - i)) accu) n j else
+        match fmt.[j] with
+        | '>' -> c (implode_rev (String.sub fmt i (j - i)) accu) n j
+        | '%' ->
+          let s0 = String.sub fmt i (j - i) in
+          let cont_s n s i = get (s :: s0 :: accu) n i i
+          and cont_a n printer arg i =
+            let s =
+              if str
+              then (Obj.magic printer : unit -> _ -> string) () arg
+              else exstring printer arg in
+            get (s :: s0 :: accu) n i i
+          and cont_t n printer i =
+            let s =
+              if str
+              then (Obj.magic printer : unit -> string) ()
+              else exstring (fun ppf () -> printer ppf) () in
+            get (s :: s0 :: accu) n i i
+          and cont_f n i =
+            format_invalid_arg "bad tag name specification" fmt i
+          and cont_m n sfmt i =
+            format_invalid_arg "bad tag name specification" fmt i in
+          Printf.scan_format fmt v n j cont_s cont_a cont_t cont_f cont_m
+        | c -> get accu n i (succ j) in
+       get [] n i i
+
+      and do_pp_break ppf n i =
+       if i >= len then begin pp_print_space ppf (); doprn n i end else
+       match fmt.[i] with
+       | '<' ->
+          let rec got_nspaces nspaces n i =
+            get_int n i (got_offset nspaces)
+          and got_offset nspaces offset n i =
+            pp_print_break ppf (int_of_size nspaces) (int_of_size offset);
+            doprn n (skip_gt i) in
+          get_int n (succ i) got_nspaces
+       | c -> pp_print_space ppf (); doprn n i
+
+      and do_pp_open_box ppf n i =
+       if i >= len then begin pp_open_box_gen ppf 0 Pp_box; doprn n i end else
+       match fmt.[i] with
+       | '<' ->
+          let kind, i = get_box_kind (succ i) in
+          let got_size size n i =
+            pp_open_box_gen ppf (int_of_size size) kind;
+            doprn n (skip_gt i) in
+          get_int n i got_size
+       | c -> pp_open_box_gen ppf 0 Pp_box; doprn n i
+
+      and do_pp_open_tag ppf n i =
+       if i >= len then begin pp_open_tag ppf ""; doprn n i end else
+       match fmt.[i] with
+       | '<' ->
+          let got_name tag_name n i =
+            pp_open_tag ppf tag_name;
+            doprn n (skip_gt i) in
+          get_tag_name n (succ i) got_name
+       | c -> pp_open_tag ppf ""; doprn n i in
+
+      doprn (Printf.index_of_int 0) 0 in
+
+   Printf.kapr kpr fmt in
+
+  kprintf;;
+
+(**************************************************************
+
+  Defining [fprintf] and various flavors of [fprintf].
+
+ **************************************************************)
+
+let kfprintf k ppf = mkprintf false (fun _ -> ppf) k;;
+
+let fprintf ppf = kfprintf ignore ppf;;
+let printf fmt = fprintf std_formatter fmt;;
+let eprintf fmt = fprintf err_formatter fmt;;
+
+let kbprintf k b =
+  mkprintf false (fun _ -> formatter_of_buffer b) k;;
+
+let bprintf b = kbprintf ignore b;;
+
+let ksprintf k =
+  let b = Buffer.create 512 in
+  let k ppf = k (string_out b ppf) in
+  mkprintf true (fun _ -> formatter_of_buffer b) k;;
+
+let kprintf = ksprintf;;
+
+let sprintf fmt = ksprintf (fun s -> s) fmt;;
+
+at_exit print_flush;;