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[CommonMark] Link mis-parsing when following a reference #324

Closed
ikatyang opened this issue Jan 29, 2018 · 6 comments · Fixed by #536
Closed

[CommonMark] Link mis-parsing when following a reference #324

ikatyang opened this issue Jan 29, 2018 · 6 comments · Fixed by #536
Labels
💪 phase/solved Post is done remark-parse 👶 semver/patch This is a backwards-compatible fix 🐛 type/bug This is a problem

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@ikatyang
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Subject of the issue

commonmark: true

[1][Test Text](http://example.com)

Steps to reproduce

astexplorer

Expected behaviour

Same as CommonMark playground:

[
    {
        "type": "text",
        "value": "["
    },
    {
        "type": "text",
        "value": "1"
    },
    {
        "type": "text",
        "value": "]"
    },
    {
        "type": "link",
        "title": null,
        "url": "http://example.com",
        "children": [
            {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Test Text"
            }
        ]
    }
]

Actual behaviour

[
    {
        "type": "linkReference",
        "identifier": "test text",
        "referenceType": "full",
        "children": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "1"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "type": "text",
        "value": "("
    },
    {
        "type": "link",
        "title": null,
        "url": "http://example.com",
        "children": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "http://example.com"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "type": "text",
        "value": ")"
    }
]
@zalum

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@ChristianMurphy
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Pull requests are welcome

@ChristianMurphy ChristianMurphy added 🐛 type/bug This is a problem 👶 semver/patch This is a backwards-compatible fix remark-parse needs pr labels Jul 24, 2018
@wooorm wooorm changed the title CommonMark links mis-parsing [CommonMark] Link mis-parsing when following a reference Oct 14, 2018
@wooorm
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wooorm commented Jul 15, 2019

I think it’s confusing that:

[alpha][bravo](http://charlie.com)

[alpha][delta](http://charlie.com)

[bravo]: https://bravo.com

Yields (in CM, not remark):

<p><a href="https://bravo.com">alpha</a>(http://charlie.com)</p>
<p>[alpha]<a href="http://charlie.com">delta</a></p>

I would say that whether a definition exists or not should not affect parsing (it of course should affect compilation).

@wooorm
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wooorm commented Aug 22, 2020

Heya, just wanted to give an update about micromark, it’s sort-of a new motor that we’ll soon use in remark to parse markdown. It’s not yet 100% ready but will be relatively soon. The good news is, it fixes this issue! (P.S. see this twitter thread for some more info!)

wooorm added a commit that referenced this issue Oct 1, 2020
This is a giant change for remark.
It replaces the 5+ year old internals with a new low-level parser:
<https://github.com/micromark/micromark>
The old internals have served billions of users well over the years, but
markdown has changed over that time.
micromark comes with 100% CommonMark (and GFM as an extension) compliance,
and (WIP) docs on parsing rules for how to tokenize markdown with a state
machine: <https://github.com/micromark/common-markup-state-machine>.
micromark, and micromark in remark, is a good base for the future.

`remark-parse` now defers its work to [`micromark`][micromark] and
[`mdast-util-from-markdown`][from-markdown].
`micromark` is a new, small, complete, and CommonMark compliant low-level
markdown parser.
`from-markdown` turns its tokens into the previously (and still) used syntax
tree: [mdast][].
Extensions to `remark-parse` work differently: they’re a two-part act.
See for example [`micromark-extension-footnote`][micromark-footnote] and
[`mdast-util-footnote`][from-markdown-footnote].

* change: `commonmark` is no longer an option — it’s the default
* move: `gfm` is no longer an option — moved to `remark-gfm`
* remove: `pedantic` is no longer an option — this legacy and buggy flavor of
  markdown is no longer widely used
* remove: `blocks` is no longer an options — it’s no longer suggested to
  change the internal list of HTML “block” tag names

remark-stringify now defers its work to [`mdast-util-to-markdown`][to-markdown].
It’s a new and better serializer with powerful features to ensure serialized
markdown represents the syntax tree (mdast), no matter what plugins do.
Extensions to it work differently: see for example
[`mdast-util-footnote`][to-markdown-footnote].

* change: `commonmark` is no longer an option, it’s the default
* change: `emphasis` now defaults to `*`
* change: `bullet` now defaults to `*`
* move: `gfm` is no longer an option — moved to `remark-gfm`
* move: `tableCellPadding` — moved to `remark-gfm`
* move: `tablePipeAlign` — moved to `remark-gfm`
* move: `stringLength` — moved to `remark-gfm`
* remove: `pedantic` is no longer an option — this legacy and buggy flavor of
  markdown is no longer widely used
* remove: `entities` is no longer an option — with CommonMark there is almost
  never a need to use character references, as character escapes are preferred
* new: `quote` — you can now prefer single quotes (`'`) over double quotes
  (`"`) in titles

All of these are for CommonMark compatibility.
Most of them are inconsequential.

* **notable**: references (as in, links `[text][id]` and images `![alt][id]`)
  are no longer present as such in the syntax tree if they don’t have a
  corresponding definition (`[id]: example.com`).
  The reason for this is that CommonMark requires `[text *emphasis
  start][undefined] emphasis end*` to be emphasis.
* **notable**: it is no longer possible to use two blank lines between two
  lists or a list and indented code.
  CommonMark prohibits it.
  For a solution, use an empty comment to end lists (`<!---->`)
* inconsequential: whitespace at the start and end of lines in paragraphs is
  now ignored
* inconsequential: `<mailto:foobarbaz>` are now correctly parsed, and the
  scheme is part of the tree
* inconsequential: indented code can now follow a block quote w/o blank line
* inconsequential: trailing indented blank lines after indented code are no
  longer part of that code
* inconsequential: character references and escapes are no longer present as
  separate text nodes
* inconsequential: character references which HTML allows but CommonMark
  doesn’t, such as `&copy` w/o the semicolon, are no longer recognized
* inconsequential: the `indent` field is no longer available on `position`
* fix: multiline setext headings
* fix: lazy lists
* fix: attention (emphasis, strong)
* fix: tabs
* fix: empty alt on images is now present as an empty string
* …plus a ton of other minor previous differences from CommonMark

* get folks to use this and report problems!

* make `remark-gfm`
* start making next branches for plugins
* get types into {from,to}-markdown and use them here

Closes GH-218.
Closes GH-306.
Closes GH-315.
Closes GH-324.
Closes GH-398.
Closes GH-402.
Closes GH-407.
Closes GH-439.
Closes GH-450.
Closes GH-459.
Closes GH-493.
Closes GH-494.
Closes GH-497.
Closes GH-504.
Closes GH-517.
Closes GH-521.
Closes GH-523.

Closes remarkjs/remark-lint#111.

[micromark]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark

[from-markdown]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown

[to-markdown]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown

[micromark-footnote]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-footnote/blob/main/index.js

[to-markdown-footnote]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote/blob/main/to-markdown.js

[from-markdown-footnote]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote/blob/main/from-markdown.js

[mdast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
@wooorm
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wooorm commented Oct 1, 2020

Sorry for the wait! I just wanted to share that there’s now a PR that solves this issue: #536.

wooorm added a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2020
This is a giant change for remark.
It replaces the 5+ year old internals with a new low-level parser:
<https://github.com/micromark/micromark>
The old internals have served billions of users well over the years, but
markdown has changed over that time.
micromark comes with 100% CommonMark (and GFM as an extension) compliance,
and (WIP) docs on parsing rules for how to tokenize markdown with a state
machine: <https://github.com/micromark/common-markup-state-machine>.
micromark, and micromark in remark, is a good base for the future.

`remark-parse` now defers its work to [`micromark`][micromark] and
[`mdast-util-from-markdown`][from-markdown].
`micromark` is a new, small, complete, and CommonMark compliant low-level
markdown parser.
`from-markdown` turns its tokens into the previously (and still) used syntax
tree: [mdast][].
Extensions to `remark-parse` work differently: they’re a two-part act.
See for example [`micromark-extension-footnote`][micromark-footnote] and
[`mdast-util-footnote`][from-markdown-footnote].

* change: `commonmark` is no longer an option — it’s the default
* move: `gfm` is no longer an option — moved to `remark-gfm`
* remove: `pedantic` is no longer an option — this legacy and buggy flavor of
  markdown is no longer widely used
* remove: `blocks` is no longer an options — it’s no longer suggested to
  change the internal list of HTML “block” tag names

remark-stringify now defers its work to [`mdast-util-to-markdown`][to-markdown].
It’s a new and better serializer with powerful features to ensure serialized
markdown represents the syntax tree (mdast), no matter what plugins do.
Extensions to it work differently: see for example
[`mdast-util-footnote`][to-markdown-footnote].

* change: `commonmark` is no longer an option, it’s the default
* change: `emphasis` now defaults to `*`
* change: `bullet` now defaults to `*`
* move: `gfm` is no longer an option — moved to `remark-gfm`
* move: `tableCellPadding` — moved to `remark-gfm`
* move: `tablePipeAlign` — moved to `remark-gfm`
* move: `stringLength` — moved to `remark-gfm`
* remove: `pedantic` is no longer an option — this legacy and buggy flavor of
  markdown is no longer widely used
* remove: `entities` is no longer an option — with CommonMark there is almost
  never a need to use character references, as character escapes are preferred
* new: `quote` — you can now prefer single quotes (`'`) over double quotes
  (`"`) in titles

All of these are for CommonMark compatibility.
Most of them are inconsequential.

* **notable**: references (as in, links `[text][id]` and images `![alt][id]`)
  are no longer present as such in the syntax tree if they don’t have a
  corresponding definition (`[id]: example.com`).
  The reason for this is that CommonMark requires `[text *emphasis
  start][undefined] emphasis end*` to be emphasis.
* **notable**: it is no longer possible to use two blank lines between two
  lists or a list and indented code.
  CommonMark prohibits it.
  For a solution, use an empty comment to end lists (`<!---->`)
* inconsequential: whitespace at the start and end of lines in paragraphs is
  now ignored
* inconsequential: `<mailto:foobarbaz>` are now correctly parsed, and the
  scheme is part of the tree
* inconsequential: indented code can now follow a block quote w/o blank line
* inconsequential: trailing indented blank lines after indented code are no
  longer part of that code
* inconsequential: character references and escapes are no longer present as
  separate text nodes
* inconsequential: character references which HTML allows but CommonMark
  doesn’t, such as `&copy` w/o the semicolon, are no longer recognized
* inconsequential: the `indent` field is no longer available on `position`
* fix: multiline setext headings
* fix: lazy lists
* fix: attention (emphasis, strong)
* fix: tabs
* fix: empty alt on images is now present as an empty string
* …plus a ton of other minor previous differences from CommonMark

* get folks to use this and report problems!

* make `remark-gfm`
* start making next branches for plugins
* get types into {from,to}-markdown and use them here

Closes GH-218.
Closes GH-306.
Closes GH-315.
Closes GH-324.
Closes GH-398.
Closes GH-402.
Closes GH-407.
Closes GH-439.
Closes GH-450.
Closes GH-459.
Closes GH-493.
Closes GH-494.
Closes GH-497.
Closes GH-504.
Closes GH-517.
Closes GH-521.
Closes GH-523.

Closes remarkjs/remark-lint#111.

[micromark]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark

[from-markdown]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown

[to-markdown]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown

[micromark-footnote]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-footnote/blob/main/index.js

[to-markdown-footnote]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote/blob/main/to-markdown.js

[from-markdown-footnote]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote/blob/main/from-markdown.js

[mdast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
@wooorm
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wooorm commented Oct 14, 2020

This is now released in remark@13.0.0

@wooorm wooorm added the 💪 phase/solved Post is done label Aug 4, 2021
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Labels
💪 phase/solved Post is done remark-parse 👶 semver/patch This is a backwards-compatible fix 🐛 type/bug This is a problem
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