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Optimize createListenerCollection #1523

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wurstbonbon
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Follow-up to #1454. Using a linked list to store listeners for fast removal. For comparison unmounting 50k connected children under a single parent.

Before:
before

Afterwards:
afterwards

},

notify() {
const listeners = (current = next)
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I removed current/next based on this comment #1450 (comment)

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netlify bot commented Feb 17, 2020

Deploy preview for react-redux-docs ready!

Built with commit 47b5fb9

https://deploy-preview-1523--react-redux-docs.netlify.com

@markerikson
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I would like to see the actual benchmarks you're using to compare these results first, and get a better understanding of the behavior characteristics may be different between the current implementation and this PR.

@wurstbonbon
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This is the benchmark code:

const store = createStore(
    (state = 0, action) => (action.type === "INC" ? state + 1 : state)
);
const increment = () => ({ type: "INC" });

const App = connect(null, { increment })(
    class extends React.Component {
        state = { numChildren: 0 };

        toggleChildren = () => {
            this.setState(state => ({ numChildren: state.numChildren ? 0 : 50000 }));
        };

        render() {
            return (
                <div>
                    <button onClick={this.toggleChildren}>Toggle Children</button>
                    {[...Array(this.state.numChildren).keys()].map(i => (
                        <Child key={i} />
                    ))}
                </div>
            );
        }
    }
);

const Child = connect(state => ({ state }))(
    class extends React.Component {
        render() {
            return <div className="child">{this.props.state}</div>;
        }
    }
);

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider store={store}>
        <App />
    </Provider>,
    document.getElementById("root")
);

What I'm profiling is the unmounting. This is obviously specifically designed to expose the quadratic complexity of the unsubscribe function.

@markerikson
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Can you clarify what specifically about the current implementation is "quadratic"?

@markerikson
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Okay, yeah, that definitely looks like an issue.

@wurstbonbon
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This statement next.splice(next.indexOf(listener), 1) for every listener that is remove we need look at all other listeners. And the splice should also scale with size of the array.

@wurstbonbon
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Screenshot 2020-02-17 at 22 54 16

@timdorr
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timdorr commented Feb 18, 2020

LGTM. It may be a tiny bit less memory efficient (there is a closure around listener that keeps the ref alive), but I think that's an acceptable tradeoff when this gets noticeable on something like a route change.

@markerikson
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Yeah, I vote we put this in, merge #1506 , and put out 7.2.0.

@markerikson markerikson merged commit e649fb6 into reduxjs:master Feb 18, 2020
@markerikson
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I'll publish shortly.

@markerikson
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And https://github.com/reduxjs/react-redux/releases/tag/v7.2.0 is live.

@wurstbonbon wurstbonbon deleted the optimize-create-listener-collection branch August 8, 2021 18:12
markerikson added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 5, 2022
The Subscription impl originally used an array of listeners just
like the actual Redux store, but in #1523 we changed it to be a
linked list to fix perf issues. The use of `indexOf+splice` caused
a quadratic cost to unmounting many components.

In v8, I originally dropped use of `Subscription` to potentially
save on bundle size. However, `Provider` still uses `Subscription`,
so that will always be in the bundle.

For this issue, a user pointed out that directly subscribing to the
store brought back the original quadratic unsubscription behavior,
which I've confirmed locally.

Swapping `store.subscribe` for `subscription.addNestedSub` fixes
that issue.

I've added a unit test that mounts and unmounts a massive tree and
measures the elapsed time. There's a distinct difference between
the "correct" and quadratic behavior. Weirdly, there's also a big
diff in "correct" time between React 18, and 17 + the "compat" entry
point, and I have no idea why.  It's not as bad as the quadratic
time, but it's still pretty expensive.

I've written the test to set an acceptable max unmount time based on
which React version we're running against, with some buffer added.
webguru7 pushed a commit to webguru7/react-redux that referenced this pull request Dec 8, 2022
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3 participants