rtd_sphinx_search.js

const MAX_SUGGESTIONS = 50;
const MAX_SECTION_RESULTS = 3;
const MAX_SUBSTRING_LIMIT = 100;
const ANIMATION_TIME = 200;
const FETCH_RESULTS_DELAY = 250;
const CLEAR_RESULTS_DELAY = 300;

/**
 * Debounce the function.
 * Usage::
 *
 *    let func = debounce(() => console.log("Hello World"), 3000);
 *
 *    // calling the func
 *    func();
 *
 *    //cancelling the execution of the func (if not executed)
 *    func.cancel();
 *
 * @param {Function} func function to be debounced
 * @param {Number} wait time to wait before running func (in miliseconds)
 * @return {Function} debounced function
 */
const debounce = (func, wait) => {
    let timeout;

    let debounced = function() {
        let context = this;
        let args = arguments;
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        timeout = setTimeout(() => func.apply(context, args), wait);
    };

    debounced.cancel = () => {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        timeout = null;
    };

    return debounced;
};


/**
 * Wrapper around underscorejs's template function.
 *
 * This is to make it work with new and old versions.
 */
const render_template = (template, data) => {
    // pre-1.7 syntax from underscorejs.
    let result = $u.template(template, data);
    if (typeof result === 'function') {
        // New syntax.
        result = $u.template(template)(data);
    }
    return result;
};

/**
 * Take an object as parameter and convert it to
 * url params string.
 *
 * Eg. if ``obj = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': ['hello', 'world'] }``, then it will return
 * the string ``a=1&b=2&c=hello,world``
 *
 * @param {Object} obj the object to be converted
 * @return {String|Array} object in url params form
 */
const convertObjToUrlParams = obj => {
    let params = Object.keys(obj).map(function(key) {
        if (_is_string(key)) {
            const s = key + "=" + encodeURI(obj[key]);
            return s;
        }
    });

    // removing empty strings from the 'params' array
    let final_params = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < params.length; ++i) {
        if (_is_string(params[i])) {
            final_params.push(params[i]);
        }
    }
    if (final_params.length === 1) {
        return final_params[0];
    } else {
        let final_url_params = final_params.join("&");
        return final_url_params;
    }
};


/**
 * Adds/removes "rtd_search" url parameter to the url.
 */
const updateUrl = () => {
    let origin = window.location.origin;
    let path = window.location.pathname;
    let url_params = $.getQueryParameters();
    let hash = window.location.hash;
    let search_query = getSearchTerm();
    // search_query should not be an empty string
    if (search_query.length > 0) {
        url_params.rtd_search = search_query;
    } else {
        delete url_params.rtd_search;
    }

    let window_location_search = convertObjToUrlParams(url_params) + hash;

    // this happens during the tests,
    // when window.location.origin is "null" in Firefox
    // then correct URL is contained by window.location.pathname
    // which starts with "file://"
    let url = path + "?" + window_location_search;
    if (origin.substring(0, 4) === "http") {
        url = origin + url;
    }

    // update url
    window.history.pushState({}, null, url);
};


/*
 * Keeps in sync the original search bar with the input from the modal.
 */
const updateSearchBar = () => {
  let search_bar = getInputField();
  search_bar.value = getSearchTerm();
};


/*
 * Returns true if the modal window is visible.
 */
const isModalVisible = () => {
  let modal = document.querySelector(".search__outer__wrapper");
  if (modal !== null && modal.style !== null && modal.style.display !== null) {
    return modal.style.display === 'block';
  }
  return false;
};


/**
 * Create and return DOM nodes
 * with passed attributes.
 *
 * @param {String} nodeName name of the node
 * @param {Object} attributes obj of attributes to be assigned to the node
 * @return {Object} dom node with attributes
 */
const createDomNode = (nodeName, attributes) => {
    let node = document.createElement(nodeName);
    for (let attr in attributes) {
        node.setAttribute(attr, attributes[attr]);
    }
    return node;
};

/**
 * Checks if data type is "string" or not
 *
 * @param {*} data data whose data-type is to be checked
 * @return {Boolean} 'true' if type is "string" and length is > 0
 */
const _is_string = str => {
    if (typeof str === "string" && str.length > 0) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * Checks if data type is a non-empty array
 * @param {*} data data whose type is to be checked
 * @return {Boolean} returns true if data is non-empty array, else returns false
 */
const _is_array = arr => {
    if (Array.isArray(arr) && arr.length > 0) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * Generate and return html structure
 * for a page section result.
 *
 * @param {Object} sectionData object containing the result data
 * @param {String} page_link link of the main page. It is used to construct the section link
 * @param {Number} id to be used in for this section
 */
const get_section_html = (sectionData, page_link, id) => {
    let section_template =
        '<a href="<%= section_link %>"> \
            <div class="outer_div_page_results" id="<%= section_id %>"> \
                <span class="search__result__subheading"> \
                    <%= section_subheading %> \
                </span> \
                <% for (var i = 0; i < section_content.length; ++i) { %> \
                    <p class="search__result__content"> \
                        <%= section_content[i] %> \
                    </p> \
                <% } %>\
            </div> \
        </a> \
        <br class="br-for-hits">';

    let section_subheading = sectionData.title;
    let highlights = sectionData.highlights;
    if (highlights.title.length) {
        section_subheading = highlights.title[0];
    }

    let section_content = [
        sectionData.content.substring(0, MAX_SUBSTRING_LIMIT) + " ..."
    ];

    if (highlights.content.length) {
        let highlight_content = highlights.content;
        section_content = [];
        for (
            let j = 0;
            j < highlight_content.length && j < MAX_SECTION_RESULTS;
            ++j
        ) {
            section_content.push("... " + highlight_content[j] + " ...");
        }
    }

    let section_link = `${page_link}#${sectionData.id}`;

    let section_id = "hit__" + id;

    let section_html = render_template(section_template, {
        section_link: section_link,
        section_id: section_id,
        section_subheading: section_subheading,
        section_content: section_content
    });

    return section_html;
};

/**
 * Generate and return html structure
 * for a sphinx domain result.
 *
 * @param {Object} domainData object containing the result data
 * @param {String} page_link link of the main page. It is used to construct the section link
 * @param {Number} id to be used in for this section
 */
const get_domain_html = (domainData, page_link, id) => {
    let domain_template =
        '<a href="<%= domain_link %>"> \
            <div class="outer_div_page_results" id="<%= domain_id %>"> \
                <span class="search__result__subheading"> \
                    <%= domain_subheading %> \
                    <div class="search__domain_role_name"> \
                        <%= domain_role_name %> \
                    </div> \
                </span> \
                <p class="search__result__content"><%= domain_content %></p> \
            </div> \
        </a> \
        <br class="br-for-hits">';

    let domain_link = `${page_link}#${domainData.id}`;
    let domain_role_name = domainData.role;
    let domain_name = domainData.name;
    let domain_content =
        domainData.content.substr(0, MAX_SUBSTRING_LIMIT) + " ...";

    let highlights = domainData.highlights;
    if (highlights.name.length) {
        domain_name = highlights.name[0];
    }
    if (highlights.content.length) {
        domain_content = highlights.content[0];
    }

    let domain_id = "hit__" + id;
    domain_role_name = "[" + domain_role_name + "]";

    let domain_html = render_template(domain_template, {
        domain_link: domain_link,
        domain_id: domain_id,
        domain_content: domain_content,
        domain_subheading: domain_name,
        domain_role_name: domain_role_name
    });

    return domain_html;
};

/**
 * Generate search results for a single page.
 *
 * @param {Object} resultData search results of a page
 * @param {String} projectName
 * @param {Number} id from the last section
 * @return {Object} a <div> node with the results of a single page
 */
const generateSingleResult = (resultData, projectName, id) => {
    let content = createDomNode("div");

    let page_link_template =
        '<a href="<%= page_link %>"> \
            <h2 class="search__result__title"> \
                <%= page_title %> \
            </h2> \
        </a>';

    let page_link = resultData.path;
    let page_title = resultData.title;
    let highlights = resultData.highlights;

    if (highlights.title.length) {
        page_title = highlights.title[0];
    }

    // if result is not from the same project,
    // then it must be from subproject.
    if (projectName !== resultData.project) {
        page_title +=
            " " +
            render_template(
                '<small class="rtd_ui_search_subtitle"> \
                    (from project <%= project %>) \
                </small>',
                {
                    project: resultData.project
                }
            );
    }

    page_title += "<br>";

    content.innerHTML += render_template(page_link_template, {
        page_link: page_link,
        page_title: page_title
    });

    for (let i = 0; i < resultData.blocks.length; ++i) {
        let block = resultData.blocks[i];
        let html_structure = "";

        id += 1;
        if (block.type === "section") {
            html_structure = get_section_html(
                block,
                page_link,
                id,
            );
        } else if (block.type === "domain") {
            html_structure = get_domain_html(
                block,
                page_link,
                id,
            );
        }
        content.innerHTML += html_structure;
    }
    return content;
};

/**
 * Generate search suggestions list.
 *
 * @param {Object} data response data from the search backend
 * @param {String} projectName name (slug) of the project
 * @return {Object} a <div> node with class "search__result__box" with results
 */
const generateSuggestionsList = (data, projectName) => {
    let search_result_box = createDomNode("div", {
        class: "search__result__box"
    });

    let max_results = Math.min(MAX_SUGGESTIONS, data.results.length);
    let id = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < max_results; ++i) {
        let search_result_single = createDomNode("div", {
            class: "search__result__single"
        });

        let content = generateSingleResult(data.results[i], projectName, id);

        search_result_single.appendChild(content);
        search_result_box.appendChild(search_result_single);

        id += data.results[i].blocks.length;
    }
    return search_result_box;
};

/**
 * Removes .active class from all the suggestions.
 */
const removeAllActive = () => {
    const results = document.querySelectorAll(".outer_div_page_results.active");
    const results_arr = Object.keys(results).map(i => results[i]);
    for (let i = 1; i <= results_arr.length; ++i) {
        results_arr[i - 1].classList.remove("active");
    }
};

/**
 * Add .active class to the search suggestion
 * corresponding to `id`, and scroll to that suggestion smoothly.
 *
 * @param {Number} id of the suggestion to activate
 */
const addActive = (id) => {
    const current_item = document.querySelector("#hit__" + id);
    // in case of no results or any error,
    // current_item will not be found in the DOM.
    if (current_item !== null) {
        current_item.classList.add("active");
        current_item.scrollIntoView({
            behavior: "smooth",
            block: "nearest",
            inline: "start"
        });
    }
};


/*
 * Select next/previous result.
 * Go to the first result if already in the last result,
 * or to the last result if already in the first result.
 *
 * @param {Boolean} forward.
 */
const selectNextResult = (forward) => {
    const all = document.querySelectorAll(".outer_div_page_results");
    const current = document.querySelector(".outer_div_page_results.active");

    let next_id = 1;
    let last_id = 1;

    if (all.length > 0) {
      let last = all[all.length - 1];
      if (last.id !== null) {
        let match = last.id.match(/\d+/);
        if (match !== null) {
          last_id = Number(match[0]);
        }
      }
    }

    if (current !== null && current.id !== null) {
      let match = current.id.match(/\d+/);
      if (match !== null) {
        next_id = Number(match[0]);
        next_id += forward? 1 : -1;
      }
    }

    // Cycle to the first or last result.
    if (next_id <= 0) {
      next_id = last_id;
    } else if (next_id > last_id) {
      next_id = 1;
    }

    removeAllActive();
    addActive(next_id);
};


/**
 * Returns initial search input field,
 * which is already present in the docs.
 *
 * @return {Object} Input field node
 */
const getInputField = () => {
    let inputField;

    // on search some pages (like search.html),
    // no div is present with role="search",
    // in that case, use the other query to select
    // the input field
    try {
        inputField = document.querySelector("[role='search'] input");
        if (inputField === undefined || inputField === null) {
            throw "'[role='search'] input' not found";
        }
    } catch (err) {
        inputField = document.querySelector("input[name='q']");
    }

    return inputField;
};

/*
 * Returns the current search term from the modal.
 */
const getSearchTerm = () => {
  let search_outer_input = document.querySelector(".search__outer__input");
  if (search_outer_input !== null) {
      return search_outer_input.value || "";
  }
  return "";
}

/**
 * Removes all results from the search modal.
 * It doesn't close the search box.
 */
const removeResults = () => {
    let all_results = document.querySelectorAll(".search__result__box");
    for (let i = 0; i < all_results.length; ++i) {
        all_results[i].parentElement.removeChild(all_results[i]);
    }
};

/**
 * Creates and returns a div with error message
 * and some styles.
 *
 * @param {String} err_msg error message to be displayed
 */
const getErrorDiv = err_msg => {
    let err_div = createDomNode("div", {
        class: "search__result__box search__error__box"
    });
    err_div.innerHTML = err_msg;
    return err_div;
};

/**
 * Fetch the suggestions from search backend,
 * and appends the results to <div class="search__outer"> node,
 * which is already created when the page was loaded.
 *
 * @param {String} search_url url on which request will be sent
 * @param {String} projectName name (slug) of the project
 * @return {Function} debounced function with debounce time of 500ms
 */
const fetchAndGenerateResults = (search_url, projectName) => {
    let search_outer = document.querySelector(".search__outer");

    // Removes all results (if there is any),
    // and show the "Searching ...." text to
    // the user.
    removeResults();
    let search_loding = createDomNode("div", { class: "search__result__box" });
    search_loding.innerHTML = "<strong>Searching ....</strong>";
    search_outer.appendChild(search_loding);

    let ajaxFunc = () => {
        // Update URL just before fetching the results
        updateUrl();
        updateSearchBar();

        $.ajax({
            url: search_url,
            crossDomain: true,
            xhrFields: {
                withCredentials: true
            },
            complete: (resp, status_code) => {
                if (
                    status_code === "success" ||
                    typeof resp.responseJSON !== "undefined"
                ) {
                    if (resp.responseJSON.results.length > 0) {
                        let search_result_box = generateSuggestionsList(
                            resp.responseJSON,
                            projectName
                        );
                        removeResults();
                        search_outer.appendChild(search_result_box);

                        // remove active classes from all suggestions
                        // if the mouse hovers, otherwise styles from
                        // :hover and .active will clash.
                        search_outer.addEventListener("mouseenter", e => {
                            removeAllActive();
                        });
                    } else {
                        removeResults();
                        let err_div = getErrorDiv("No results found");
                        search_outer.appendChild(err_div);
                    }
                }
            },
            error: (resp, status_code, error) => {
                removeResults();
                let err_div = getErrorDiv("There was an error. Please try again.");
                search_outer.appendChild(err_div);
            }
        });
    };
    ajaxFunc = debounce(ajaxFunc, FETCH_RESULTS_DELAY);
    return ajaxFunc;
};

/**
 * Creates the initial html structure which will be
 * appended to the <body> as soon as the page loads.
 * This html structure will serve as the boilerplate
 * to show our search results.
 *
 * @return {String} initial html structure
 */
const generateAndReturnInitialHtml = () => {
    let innerHTML =
        '<div class="search__outer"> \
            <div class="search__cross" title="Close"> \
                <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> \
                <svg class="search__cross__img" width="15px" height="15px" enable-background="new 0 0 612 612" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 612 612" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> \
                    <polygon points="612 36.004 576.52 0.603 306 270.61 35.478 0.603 0 36.004 270.52 306.01 0 576 35.478 611.4 306 341.41 576.52 611.4 612 576 341.46 306.01"></polygon> \
                </svg> \
            </div> \
            <input class="search__outer__input" placeholder="Search ..."> \
            <span class="bar"></span> \
        </div> \
        <div class="rtd__search__credits"> \
            Search by <a href="https://readthedocs.org/">Read the Docs</a> & <a href="https://readthedocs-sphinx-search.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">readthedocs-sphinx-search</a> \
        </div>';

    let div = createDomNode("div", {
        class: "search__outer__wrapper search__backdrop",
    });
    div.innerHTML = innerHTML;
    return div;
};

/**
 * Opens the search modal.
 *
 * @param {String} custom_query if a custom query is provided,
 * initialize the value of input field with it, or fallback to the
 * value from the original search bar.
 */
const showSearchModal = custom_query => {
    // removes previous results (if there are any).
    removeResults();

    $(".search__outer__wrapper").fadeIn(ANIMATION_TIME, () => {
        // removes the focus from the initial input field
        // which as already present in the docs.
        let search_bar = getInputField();
        search_bar.blur();

        // sets the value of the input field to empty string and focus it.
        let search_outer_input = document.querySelector(
            ".search__outer__input"
        );
        if (search_outer_input !== null) {
            if (
                typeof custom_query !== "undefined" &&
                _is_string(custom_query)
            ) {
                search_outer_input.value = custom_query;
                search_bar.value = custom_query;
            } else {
                search_outer_input.value = search_bar.value;
            }
            search_outer_input.focus();
        }
    });
};

/**
 * Closes the search modal.
 */
const removeSearchModal = () => {
    // removes previous results before closing
    removeResults();

    updateSearchBar();

    // sets the value of input field to empty string and remove the focus.
    let search_outer_input = document.querySelector(".search__outer__input");
    if (search_outer_input !== null) {
        search_outer_input.value = "";
        search_outer_input.blur();
    }

    // update url (remove 'rtd_search' param)
    updateUrl();

    $(".search__outer__wrapper").fadeOut(ANIMATION_TIME);
};

window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
    // only add event listeners if READTHEDOCS_DATA global
    // variable is found.
    if (window.hasOwnProperty("READTHEDOCS_DATA")) {
        const project = READTHEDOCS_DATA.project;
        const version = READTHEDOCS_DATA.version;
        const language = READTHEDOCS_DATA.language || "en";
        const api_host = READTHEDOCS_DATA.proxied_api_host || '/_';

        let initialHtml = generateAndReturnInitialHtml();
        document.body.appendChild(initialHtml);

        let search_outer_wrapper = document.querySelector(
            ".search__outer__wrapper"
        );
        let search_outer_input = document.querySelector(
            ".search__outer__input"
        );
        let cross_icon = document.querySelector(".search__cross");

        // this stores the current request.
        let current_request = null;

        let search_bar = getInputField();
        search_bar.addEventListener("focus", e => {
            showSearchModal();
        });

        search_outer_input.addEventListener("input", e => {
            let search_query = getSearchTerm();

            let search_params = {
                q: search_query,
                project: project,
                version: version,
                language: language,
            };

            const search_url =
                api_host +
                "/api/v2/search/?" +
                convertObjToUrlParams(search_params);

            if (search_query.length > 0) {
                if (current_request !== null) {
                    // cancel previous ajax request.
                    current_request.cancel();
                }
                current_request = fetchAndGenerateResults(search_url, project);
                current_request();
            } else {
                // if the last request returns the results,
                // the suggestions list is generated even if there
                // is no query. To prevent that, this function
                // is debounced here.
                let func = () => {
                  removeResults();
                  updateUrl();
                };
                debounce(func, CLEAR_RESULTS_DELAY)();
                updateUrl();
            }
        });

        search_outer_input.addEventListener("keydown", e => {
            // if "ArrowDown is pressed"
            if (e.keyCode === 40) {
                e.preventDefault();
                selectNextResult(true);
            }

            // if "ArrowUp" is pressed.
            if (e.keyCode === 38) {
                e.preventDefault();
                selectNextResult(false);
            }

            // if "Enter" key is pressed.
            if (e.keyCode === 13) {
                e.preventDefault();
                const current_item = document.querySelector(
                    ".outer_div_page_results.active"
                );
                // if an item is selected,
                // then redirect to its link
                if (current_item !== null) {
                    const link = current_item.parentElement["href"];
                    window.location.href = link;
                } else {
                    // submit search form if there
                    // is no active item.
                    const input_field = getInputField();
                    const form = input_field.parentElement;

                    search_bar.value = getSearchTerm();
                    form.submit();
                }
            }

            // close the search modal if the user pressed
            // Escape button
            if (e.keyCode === 27) {
                // Avoid triggering Sphinx's 'hideSearchWords' shortcut.
                e.stopPropagation();
                removeSearchModal();
            }
        });

        search_outer_wrapper.addEventListener("click", e => {
            // HACK: only close the search modal if the
            // element clicked has <body> as the parent Node.
            // This is done so that search modal only gets closed
            // if the user clicks on the backdrop area.
            if (e.target.parentNode === document.body) {
                removeSearchModal();
            }
        });

        // close the search modal if clicked on cross icon.
        cross_icon.addEventListener("click", e => {
            removeSearchModal();
        });

        // open search modal if "forward slash" button is pressed
        document.addEventListener("keydown", e => {
            if (e.keyCode === 191 && !isModalVisible()) {
                // prevent opening "Quick Find" in Firefox
                e.preventDefault();
                showSearchModal();
            }
        });

        // if "rtd_search" is present in URL parameters,
        // then open the search modal and show the results
        // for the value of "rtd_search"
        let url_params = $.getQueryParameters();
        if (_is_array(url_params.rtd_search)) {
            let query = decodeURIComponent(url_params.rtd_search);
            showSearchModal(query);
            search_outer_input.value = query;

            let event = document.createEvent("Event");
            event.initEvent("input", true, true);
            search_outer_input.dispatchEvent(event);
        }
    } else {
        console.log(
            "[INFO] Docs are not being served on Read the Docs, readthedocs-sphinx-search will not work."
        );
    }
});