Image CMS modes

[Yay295]

When the C code checks the given input and output modes it checks against this list: RGB, RGBA, RGBX, RGBA;16B, CMYK, L, L;16, L;16B, YCCA, YCC, and LAB.

Pillow/src/_imagingcms.c

Lines 214 to 244 in e63ae38

	static cmsUInt32Number
	findLCMStype(char *PILmode) {
	if (strcmp(PILmode, "RGB") == 0) {
	return TYPE_RGBA_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "RGBA") == 0) {
	return TYPE_RGBA_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "RGBX") == 0) {
	return TYPE_RGBA_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "RGBA;16B") == 0) {
	return TYPE_RGBA_16;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "CMYK") == 0) {
	return TYPE_CMYK_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "L") == 0) {
	return TYPE_GRAY_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "L;16") == 0) {
	return TYPE_GRAY_16;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "L;16B") == 0) {
	return TYPE_GRAY_16_SE;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "YCCA") == 0) {
	return TYPE_YCbCr_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "YCC") == 0) {
	return TYPE_YCbCr_8;
	} else if (strcmp(PILmode, "LAB") == 0) {
	// LabX equivalent like ALab, but not reversed -- no #define in lcms2
	return (COLORSPACE_SH(PT_LabV2) | CHANNELS_SH(3) | BYTES_SH(1) | EXTRA_SH(1));
	}
	else {
	/* take a wild guess... */
	return TYPE_GRAY_8;
	}
	}

However, only RGB, RGBA, RGBX, CMYK, L, and LAB are actual imaging modes. RGBA;16B, L;16, and L;16B are rawmodes, YCCA partially exists as a rawmode named YCCA;P, and YCC is a mode but is named YCbCr. That last one is easy enough to fix by just using the correct name, but it doesn't seem like it's possible to use the other four.

[radarhere]

it doesn't seem like it's possible to use the other four.

The following code will reach one of those lines.

from PIL import ImageCms
source_profile = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
destination_profile = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
ImageCms.buildTransform(source_profile, destination_profile, "RGB", "YCC")

But it will raise an error afterwards.

I'm guessing you meant reach those lines without error?

[Yay295]

You can't use the ImageCmsTransform that creates because YCC isn't a valid image mode, so you can't create an image with that mode to apply the transform to.

[radarhere]

From a documentation perspective, https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/ImageCms.html#PIL.ImageCms.buildTransform describes inMode and outMode as

String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile also supports (i.e. “RGB”, “RGBA”, “CMYK”, etc.)

Those are the modes that are passed to findLCMStype(), so I think there's an argument that these options are undocumented, and that YCCA shouldn't be renamed to YCCA;P.

However, from a practical perspective, the following code runs without an error.

from PIL import Image, ImageCms
for inMode in ("L;16", "L;16B"):
    source_profile = ImageCms.getOpenProfile("/Users/andrewmurray/pillow/Pillow/Tests/icc/sGrey-v2-nano.icc")
    destination_profile = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
    transform = ImageCms.buildTransform(source_profile, destination_profile, inMode, "RGB")

    im = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))
    ImageCms.applyTransform(im, transform)

source_profile = ImageCms.getOpenProfile("/Users/andrewmurray/pillow/Pillow/Tests/icc/sRGB_v4_ICC_preference.icc")
destination_profile = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
transform = ImageCms.buildTransform(source_profile, destination_profile, "RGBA;16B", "RGB")

im = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))
ImageCms.applyTransform(im, transform)

[radarhere]

Would updating the documentation be sufficient to resolve this?

[radarhere]

I've created #8031 to resolve this by deprecating the unexpected modes, and adding replacements for some.