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Deprecations and removals

This page lists Pillow features that are deprecated, or have been removed in past major releases, and gives the alternatives to use instead.

Deprecated features

Below are features which are considered deprecated. Where appropriate, a DeprecationWarning is issued.

Image.show command parameter

7.2.0

The command parameter was deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use a subclass of ImageShow.Viewer instead.

Image._showxv

7.2.0

Image._showxv has been deprecated. Use :py~PIL.Image.Image.show instead. If custom behaviour is required, use :py~PIL.ImageShow.register to add a custom :py~PIL.ImageShow.Viewer class.

ImageFile.raise_ioerror

7.2.0

IOError was merged into OSError in Python 3.3. So, ImageFile.raise_ioerror is now deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use ImageFile.raise_oserror instead.

PILLOW_VERSION constant

5.2.0

PILLOW_VERSION has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use __version__ instead.

It was initially removed in Pillow 7.0.0, but brought back in 7.1.0 to give projects more time to upgrade.

Removed features

Deprecated features are only removed in major releases after an appropriate period of deprecation has passed.

ImageCms.CmsProfile attributes

3.2.0

8.0.0

Some attributes in ImageCms.CmsProfile have been removed. From 6.0.0, they issued a DeprecationWarning:

Removed Use instead
color_space Padded xcolor_space
pcs Padded connection_space
product_copyright Unicode copyright
product_desc Unicode profile_description
product_description Unicode profile_description
product_manufacturer Unicode manufacturer
product_model Unicode model

Python 2.7

6.0.0

7.0.0

Python 2.7 reached end-of-life on 2020-01-01. Pillow 6.x was the last series to support Python 2.

Image.__del__

6.1.0

7.0.0

Implicitly closing the image's underlying file in Image.__del__ has been removed. Use a context manager or call Image.close() instead to close the file in a deterministic way.

Previous method:

im = Image.open("hopper.png")
im.save("out.jpg")

Use instead:

with Image.open("hopper.png") as im:
    im.save("out.jpg")

PIL.*ImagePlugin.__version__ attributes

6.0.0

7.0.0

The version constants of individual plugins have been removed. Use PIL.__version__ instead.

Removed Removed Removed
BmpImagePlugin.__version__ Jpeg2KImagePlugin.__version__ PngImagePlugin.__version__
CurImagePlugin.__version__ JpegImagePlugin.__version__ PpmImagePlugin.__version__
DcxImagePlugin.__version__ McIdasImagePlugin.__version__ PsdImagePlugin.__version__
EpsImagePlugin.__version__ MicImagePlugin.__version__ SgiImagePlugin.__version__
FliImagePlugin.__version__ MpegImagePlugin.__version__ SunImagePlugin.__version__
FpxImagePlugin.__version__ MpoImagePlugin.__version__ TgaImagePlugin.__version__
GdImageFile.__version__ MspImagePlugin.__version__ TiffImagePlugin.__version__
GifImagePlugin.__version__ PalmImagePlugin.__version__ WmfImagePlugin.__version__
IcoImagePlugin.__version__ PcdImagePlugin.__version__ XbmImagePlugin.__version__
ImImagePlugin.__version__ PcxImagePlugin.__version__ XpmImagePlugin.__version__

ImtImagePlugin.__version__ IptcImagePlugin.__version__

PdfImagePlugin.__version__ PixarImagePlugin.__version__

XVThumbImagePlugin.__version__

PyQt4 and PySide

6.0.0

7.0.0

Qt 4 reached end-of-life on 2015-12-19. Its Python bindings are also EOL: PyQt4 since 2018-08-31 and PySide since 2015-10-14.

Support for PyQt4 and PySide has been removed from ImageQt. Please upgrade to PyQt5 or PySide2.

Setting the size of TIFF images

5.3.0

7.0.0

Setting the size of a TIFF image directly (eg. im.size = (256, 256)) throws an error. Use Image.resize instead.

VERSION constant

5.2.0

6.0.0

VERSION (the old PIL version, always 1.1.7) has been removed. Use __version__ instead.

Undocumented ImageOps functions

4.3.0

6.0.0

Several undocumented functions in ImageOps have been removed. Use the equivalents in ImageFilter instead:

Removed Use instead
ImageOps.box_blur ImageFilter.BoxBlur
ImageOps.gaussian_blur ImageFilter.GaussianBlur
ImageOps.gblur ImageFilter.GaussianBlur
ImageOps.usm ImageFilter.UnsharpMask
ImageOps.unsharp_mask ImageFilter.UnsharpMask

PIL.OleFileIO

4.0.0

6.0.0

PIL.OleFileIO was removed as a vendored file and in Pillow 4.0.0 (2017-01) in favour of the upstream olefile Python package, and replaced with an ImportError in 5.0.0 (2018-01). The deprecated file has now been removed from Pillow. If needed, install from PyPI (eg. python3 -m pip install olefile).