merger.py

# Copyright (c) 2006, Mathieu Fenniak
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

from .generic import *
from .utils import isString, str_
from .pdf import PdfFileReader, PdfFileWriter
from .pagerange import PageRange
from sys import version_info
if version_info < ( 3, 0 ):
    from cStringIO import StringIO
    StreamIO = StringIO
else:
    from io import BytesIO
    from io import FileIO as file
    StreamIO = BytesIO


class _MergedPage(object):
    """
    _MergedPage is used internally by PdfFileMerger to collect necessary
    information on each page that is being merged.
    """
    def __init__(self, pagedata, src, id):
        self.src = src
        self.pagedata = pagedata
        self.out_pagedata = None
        self.id = id


class PdfFileMerger(object):
    """
    Initializes a PdfFileMerger object. PdfFileMerger merges multiple PDFs
    into a single PDF. It can concatenate, slice, insert, or any combination
    of the above.

    See the functions :meth:`merge()<merge>` (or :meth:`append()<append>`)
    and :meth:`write()<write>` for usage information.

    :param bool strict: Determines whether user should be warned of all
            problems and also causes some correctable problems to be fatal.
            Defaults to ``True``.
    """

    def __init__(self, strict=True):
        self.inputs = []
        self.pages = []
        self.output = PdfFileWriter()
        self.bookmarks = []
        self.named_dests = []
        self.id_count = 0
        self.strict = strict

    def merge(self, position, fileobj, bookmark=None, pages=None, import_bookmarks=True):
        """
        Merges the pages from the given file into the output file at the
        specified page number.

        :param int position: The *page number* to insert this file. File will
            be inserted after the given number.

        :param fileobj: A File Object or an object that supports the standard read
            and seek methods similar to a File Object. Could also be a
            string representing a path to a PDF file.

        :param str bookmark: Optionally, you may specify a bookmark to be applied at
            the beginning of the included file by supplying the text of the bookmark.

        :param pages: can be a :class:`PageRange<PyPDF2.pagerange.PageRange>` or a ``(start, stop[, step])`` tuple
            to merge only the specified range of pages from the source
            document into the output document.

        :param bool import_bookmarks: You may prevent the source document's bookmarks
            from being imported by specifying this as ``False``.
        """

        # This parameter is passed to self.inputs.append and means
        # that the stream used was created in this method.
        my_file = False

        # If the fileobj parameter is a string, assume it is a path
        # and create a file object at that location. If it is a file,
        # copy the file's contents into a BytesIO (or StreamIO) stream object; if
        # it is a PdfFileReader, copy that reader's stream into a
        # BytesIO (or StreamIO) stream.
        # If fileobj is none of the above types, it is not modified
        decryption_key = None
        if isString(fileobj):
            fileobj = file(fileobj, 'rb')
            my_file = True
        elif hasattr(fileobj, "seek") and hasattr(fileobj, "read"):
            fileobj.seek(0)
            filecontent = fileobj.read()
            fileobj = StreamIO(filecontent)
            my_file = True
        elif isinstance(fileobj, PdfFileReader):
            if hasattr(fileobj, '_decryption_key'):
                decryption_key = fileobj._decryption_key
            orig_tell = fileobj.stream.tell()
            fileobj.stream.seek(0)
            filecontent = StreamIO(fileobj.stream.read())
            fileobj.stream.seek(orig_tell) # reset the stream to its original location
            fileobj = filecontent
            my_file = True

        # Create a new PdfFileReader instance using the stream
        # (either file or BytesIO or StringIO) created above
        pdfr = PdfFileReader(fileobj, strict=self.strict)
        if decryption_key is not None:
            pdfr._decryption_key = decryption_key

        # Find the range of pages to merge.
        if pages is None:
            pages = (0, pdfr.getNumPages())
        elif isinstance(pages, PageRange):
            pages = pages.indices(pdfr.getNumPages())
        elif not isinstance(pages, tuple):
            raise TypeError('"pages" must be a tuple of (start, stop[, step])')

        srcpages = []
        if bookmark:
            bookmark = Bookmark(TextStringObject(bookmark), NumberObject(self.id_count), NameObject('/Fit'))

        outline = []
        if import_bookmarks:
            outline = pdfr.getOutlines()
            outline = self._trim_outline(pdfr, outline, pages)

        if bookmark:
            self.bookmarks += [bookmark, outline]
        else:
            self.bookmarks += outline

        dests = pdfr.namedDestinations
        dests = self._trim_dests(pdfr, dests, pages)
        self.named_dests += dests

        # Gather all the pages that are going to be merged
        for i in range(*pages):
            pg = pdfr.getPage(i)

            id = self.id_count
            self.id_count += 1

            mp = _MergedPage(pg, pdfr, id)

            srcpages.append(mp)

        self._associate_dests_to_pages(srcpages)
        self._associate_bookmarks_to_pages(srcpages)

        # Slice to insert the pages at the specified position
        self.pages[position:position] = srcpages

        # Keep track of our input files so we can close them later
        self.inputs.append((fileobj, pdfr, my_file))

    def append(self, fileobj, bookmark=None, pages=None, import_bookmarks=True):
        """
        Identical to the :meth:`merge()<merge>` method, but assumes you want to concatenate
        all pages onto the end of the file instead of specifying a position.

        :param fileobj: A File Object or an object that supports the standard read
            and seek methods similar to a File Object. Could also be a
            string representing a path to a PDF file.

        :param str bookmark: Optionally, you may specify a bookmark to be applied at
            the beginning of the included file by supplying the text of the bookmark.

        :param pages: can be a :class:`PageRange<PyPDF2.pagerange.PageRange>` or a ``(start, stop[, step])`` tuple
            to merge only the specified range of pages from the source
            document into the output document.

        :param bool import_bookmarks: You may prevent the source document's bookmarks
            from being imported by specifying this as ``False``.
        """

        self.merge(len(self.pages), fileobj, bookmark, pages, import_bookmarks)

    def write(self, fileobj):
        """
        Writes all data that has been merged to the given output file.

        :param fileobj: Output file. Can be a filename or any kind of
            file-like object.
        """
        my_file = False
        if isString(fileobj):
            fileobj = file(fileobj, 'wb')
            my_file = True

        # Add pages to the PdfFileWriter
        # The commented out line below was replaced with the two lines below it to allow PdfFileMerger to work with PyPdf 1.13
        for page in self.pages:
            self.output.addPage(page.pagedata)
            page.out_pagedata = self.output.getReference(self.output._pages.getObject()["/Kids"][-1].getObject())
            # idnum = self.output._objects.index(self.output._pages.getObject()["/Kids"][-1].getObject()) + 1
            # page.out_pagedata = IndirectObject(idnum, 0, self.output)

        # Once all pages are added, create bookmarks to point at those pages
        self._write_dests()
        self._write_bookmarks()

        # Write the output to the file
        self.output.write(fileobj)

        if my_file:
            fileobj.close()

    def close(self):
        """
        Shuts all file descriptors (input and output) and clears all memory
        usage.
        """
        self.pages = []
        for fo, _pdfr, mine in self.inputs:
            if mine:
                fo.close()

        self.inputs = []
        self.output = None

    def addMetadata(self, infos):
        """
        Add custom metadata to the output.

        :param dict infos: a Python dictionary where each key is a field
            and each value is your new metadata.
            Example: ``{u'/Title': u'My title'}``
        """
        self.output.addMetadata(infos)

    def setPageLayout(self, layout):
        """
        Set the page layout

        :param str layout: The page layout to be used

        .. list-table:: Valid ``layout`` arguments
           :widths: 50 200

           * - /NoLayout
             - Layout explicitly not specified
           * - /SinglePage
             - Show one page at a time
           * - /OneColumn
             - Show one column at a time
           * - /TwoColumnLeft
             - Show pages in two columns, odd-numbered pages on the left
           * - /TwoColumnRight
             - Show pages in two columns, odd-numbered pages on the right
           * - /TwoPageLeft
             - Show two pages at a time, odd-numbered pages on the left
           * - /TwoPageRight
             - Show two pages at a time, odd-numbered pages on the right
        """
        self.output.setPageLayout(layout)

    def setPageMode(self, mode):
        """
        Set the page mode.

        :param str mode: The page mode to use.

        .. list-table:: Valid ``mode`` arguments
           :widths: 50 200

           * - /UseNone
             - Do not show outlines or thumbnails panels
           * - /UseOutlines
             - Show outlines (aka bookmarks) panel
           * - /UseThumbs
             - Show page thumbnails panel
           * - /FullScreen
             - Fullscreen view
           * - /UseOC
             - Show Optional Content Group (OCG) panel
           * - /UseAttachments
             - Show attachments panel
        """
        self.output.setPageMode(mode)

    def _trim_dests(self, pdf, dests, pages):
        """
        Removes any named destinations that are not a part of the specified
        page set.
        """
        new_dests = []
        for k, o in list(dests.items()):
            for j in range(*pages):
                if pdf.getPage(j).getObject() == o['/Page'].getObject():
                    o[NameObject('/Page')] = o['/Page'].getObject()
                    assert str_(k) == str_(o['/Title'])
                    new_dests.append(o)
                    break
        return new_dests

    def _trim_outline(self, pdf, outline, pages):
        """
        Removes any outline/bookmark entries that are not a part of the
        specified page set.
        """
        new_outline = []
        prev_header_added = True
        for i, o in enumerate(outline):
            if isinstance(o, list):
                sub = self._trim_outline(pdf, o, pages)
                if sub:
                    if not prev_header_added:
                        new_outline.append(outline[i-1])
                    new_outline.append(sub)
            else:
                prev_header_added = False
                for j in range(*pages):
                    if pdf.getPage(j).getObject() == o['/Page'].getObject():
                        o[NameObject('/Page')] = o['/Page'].getObject()
                        new_outline.append(o)
                        prev_header_added = True
                        break
        return new_outline

    def _write_dests(self):
        dests = self.named_dests

        for v in dests:
            pageno = None
            pdf = None
            if '/Page' in v:
                for i, p in enumerate(self.pages):
                    if p.id == v['/Page']:
                        v[NameObject('/Page')] = p.out_pagedata
                        pageno = i
                        pdf = p.src  # noqa: F841
                        break
            if pageno is not None:
                self.output.addNamedDestinationObject(v)

    def _write_bookmarks(self, bookmarks=None, parent=None):

        if bookmarks is None:
            bookmarks = self.bookmarks

        last_added = None
        for b in bookmarks:
            if isinstance(b, list):
                self._write_bookmarks(b, last_added)
                continue

            pageno = None
            pdf = None
            if '/Page' in b:
                for i, p in enumerate(self.pages):
                    if p.id == b['/Page']:
                        # b[NameObject('/Page')] = p.out_pagedata
                        args = [NumberObject(p.id), NameObject(b['/Type'])]
                        # nothing more to add
                        # if b['/Type'] == '/Fit' or b['/Type'] == '/FitB'
                        if b['/Type'] == '/FitH' or b['/Type'] == '/FitBH':
                            if '/Top' in b and not isinstance(b['/Top'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Top']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            del b['/Top']
                        elif b['/Type'] == '/FitV' or b['/Type'] == '/FitBV':
                            if '/Left' in b and not isinstance(b['/Left'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Left']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            del b['/Left']
                        elif b['/Type'] == '/XYZ':
                            if '/Left' in b and not isinstance(b['/Left'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Left']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            if '/Top' in b and not isinstance(b['/Top'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Top']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            if '/Zoom' in b and not isinstance(b['/Zoom'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Zoom']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            del b['/Top'], b['/Zoom'], b['/Left']
                        elif b['/Type'] == '/FitR':
                            if '/Left' in b and not isinstance(b['/Left'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Left']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            if '/Bottom' in b and not isinstance(b['/Bottom'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Bottom']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            if '/Right' in b and not isinstance(b['/Right'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Right']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            if '/Top' in b and not isinstance(b['/Top'], NullObject):
                                args.append(FloatObject(b['/Top']))
                            else:
                                args.append(FloatObject(0))
                            del b['/Left'], b['/Right'], b['/Bottom'], b['/Top']

                        b[NameObject('/A')] = DictionaryObject({NameObject('/S'): NameObject('/GoTo'), NameObject('/D'): ArrayObject(args)})

                        pageno = i
                        pdf = p.src  # noqa: F841
                        break
            if pageno is not None:
                del b['/Page'], b['/Type']
                last_added = self.output.addBookmarkDict(b, parent)

    def _associate_dests_to_pages(self, pages):
        for nd in self.named_dests:
            pageno = None
            np = nd['/Page']

            if isinstance(np, NumberObject):
                continue

            for p in pages:
                if np.getObject() == p.pagedata.getObject():
                    pageno = p.id

            if pageno is not None:
                nd[NameObject('/Page')] = NumberObject(pageno)
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unresolved named destination '%s'" % (nd['/Title'],))

    def _associate_bookmarks_to_pages(self, pages, bookmarks=None):
        if bookmarks is None:
            bookmarks = self.bookmarks

        for b in bookmarks:
            if isinstance(b, list):
                self._associate_bookmarks_to_pages(pages, b)
                continue

            pageno = None
            bp = b['/Page']

            if isinstance(bp, NumberObject):
                continue

            for p in pages:
                if bp.getObject() == p.pagedata.getObject():
                    pageno = p.id

            if pageno is not None:
                b[NameObject('/Page')] = NumberObject(pageno)
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unresolved bookmark '%s'" % (b['/Title'],))

    def findBookmark(self, bookmark, root=None):
        if root is None:
            root = self.bookmarks

        for i, b in enumerate(root):
            if isinstance(b, list):
                res = self.findBookmark(bookmark, b)
                if res:
                    return [i] + res
            elif b == bookmark or b['/Title'] == bookmark:
                return [i]

        return None

    def addBookmark(self, title, pagenum, parent=None):
        """
        Add a bookmark to this PDF file.

        :param str title: Title to use for this bookmark.
        :param int pagenum: Page number this bookmark will point to.
        :param parent: A reference to a parent bookmark to create nested
            bookmarks.
        """
        if parent is None:
            iloc = [len(self.bookmarks)-1]
        elif isinstance(parent, list):
            iloc = parent
        else:
            iloc = self.findBookmark(parent)

        dest = Bookmark(TextStringObject(title), NumberObject(pagenum), NameObject('/FitH'), NumberObject(826))

        if parent is None:
            self.bookmarks.append(dest)
        else:
            bmparent = self.bookmarks
            for i in iloc[:-1]:
                bmparent = bmparent[i]
            npos = iloc[-1]+1
            if npos < len(bmparent) and isinstance(bmparent[npos], list):
                bmparent[npos].append(dest)
            else:
                bmparent.insert(npos, [dest])
        return dest

    def addNamedDestination(self, title, pagenum):
        """
        Add a destination to the output.

        :param str title: Title to use
        :param int pagenum: Page number this destination points at.
        """

        dest = Destination(TextStringObject(title), NumberObject(pagenum), NameObject('/FitH'), NumberObject(826))
        self.named_dests.append(dest)


class OutlinesObject(list):
    def __init__(self, pdf, tree, parent=None):
        list.__init__(self)
        self.tree = tree
        self.pdf = pdf
        self.parent = parent

    def remove(self, index):
        obj = self[index]
        del self[index]
        self.tree.removeChild(obj)

    def add(self, title, pagenum):
        pageRef = self.pdf.getObject(self.pdf._pages)['/Kids'][pagenum]
        action = DictionaryObject()
        action.update({
            NameObject('/D') : ArrayObject([pageRef, NameObject('/FitH'), NumberObject(826)]),
            NameObject('/S') : NameObject('/GoTo')
        })
        actionRef = self.pdf._addObject(action)
        bookmark = TreeObject()

        bookmark.update({
            NameObject('/A'): actionRef,
            NameObject('/Title'): createStringObject(title),
        })

        self.pdf._addObject(bookmark)

        self.tree.addChild(bookmark)

    def removeAll(self):
        for child in [x for x in self.tree.children()]:
            self.tree.removeChild(child)
            self.pop()