[Epic] Output helpers

[justinvp]

Overview

Cover 90% of Output.Apply usage with custom Output methods like jsonStringify and update all examples and other usage to use them.

References 📔

Based on Luke's hackathon project:

• https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/compare/lukehoban/outputhelpers
• https://github.com/pulumi/examples/compare/lukehoban/outputhelpers
• PR/FAQ
• Analyze real world Pulumi programs to identify opportunities to simplify the programming model #12174

jsonStringify/jsonParse

Tracked in #12519.

toString

• Add output toString() method to Node.js #12143
• Python
• .NET
• Go
• Java?

arrayConcat

• Node.js
• Python
• .NET
• Go
• Java?

stringSplit

• Node.js
• Python
• .NET
• Go
• Java?

nullCoalesce

• Node.js
• Python
• .NET
• Go
• Java?

programgen

• Node.js
• Python
• .NET
• Go
• Java?

Update usage

• Add to docs
• Update all examples
• Update arch templates
• Update internal codebases

[Frassle]

stringSplit can probably be done via an std call, no need to be an intrinsic.

[justinvp]

stringSplit can probably be done via an std call, no need to be an intrinsic

While this could be done via a std call, the aim for these are to simplify the programming model and we'd like to have all the mainline helpers in the same place for discoverability.