diff --git a/CHANGES.md b/CHANGES.md index f2bdbd2e2b7..30c00566b3c 100644 --- a/CHANGES.md +++ b/CHANGES.md @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ +- Remove unnecessary parentheses from `with` statements (#2926) + ### _Blackd_ diff --git a/src/black/linegen.py b/src/black/linegen.py index 8a28c3901bb..2cf9cf3130a 100644 --- a/src/black/linegen.py +++ b/src/black/linegen.py @@ -322,9 +322,10 @@ def __post_init__(self) -> None: self.visit_except_clause = partial( v, keywords={"except"}, parens={"except"} ) + self.visit_with_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"with"}, parens={"with"}) else: self.visit_except_clause = partial(v, keywords={"except"}, parens=Ø) - self.visit_with_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"with"}, parens=Ø) + self.visit_with_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"with"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_funcdef = partial(v, keywords={"def"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_classdef = partial(v, keywords={"class"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_expr_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens=ASSIGNMENTS) @@ -845,11 +846,26 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens( check_lpar = True if check_lpar: - if child.type == syms.atom: + if ( + preview + and child.type == syms.atom + and node.type == syms.for_stmt + and isinstance(child.prev_sibling, Leaf) + and child.prev_sibling.type == token.NAME + and child.prev_sibling.value == "for" + ): + if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( + child, + parent=node, + remove_brackets_around_comma=True, + ): + wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False) + elif preview and isinstance(child, Node) and node.type == syms.with_stmt: + remove_with_parens(child, node) + elif child.type == syms.atom: if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( child, parent=node, - preview=preview, ): wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False) elif is_one_tuple(child): @@ -871,38 +887,78 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens( elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)): wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False) - check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and child.value in parens_after + comma_check = child.type == token.COMMA if preview else False + + check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and ( + child.value in parens_after or comma_check + ) + + +def remove_with_parens(node: Node, parent: Node) -> None: + """Recursively hide optional parens in `with` statements.""" + # Removing all unnecessary parentheses in with statements in one pass is a tad + # complex as different variations of bracketed statements result in pretty + # different parse trees: + # + # with (open("file")) as f: # this is an asexpr_test + # ... + # + # with (open("file") as f): # this is an atom containing an + # ... # asexpr_test + # + # with (open("file")) as f, (open("file")) as f: # this is asexpr_test, COMMA, + # ... # asexpr_test + # + # with (open("file") as f, open("file") as f): # an atom containing a + # ... # testlist_gexp which then + # # contains multiple asexpr_test(s) + if node.type == syms.atom: + if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( + node, + parent=parent, + remove_brackets_around_comma=True, + ): + wrap_in_parentheses(parent, node, visible=False) + if isinstance(node.children[1], Node): + remove_with_parens(node.children[1], node) + elif node.type == syms.testlist_gexp: + for child in node.children: + if isinstance(child, Node): + remove_with_parens(child, node) + elif node.type == syms.asexpr_test and not any( + leaf.type == token.COLONEQUAL for leaf in node.leaves() + ): + if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( + node.children[0], + parent=node, + remove_brackets_around_comma=True, + ): + wrap_in_parentheses(node, node.children[0], visible=False) def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( node: LN, parent: LN, - preview: bool = False, + remove_brackets_around_comma: bool = False, ) -> bool: """If it's safe, make the parens in the atom `node` invisible, recursively. Additionally, remove repeated, adjacent invisible parens from the atom `node` as they are redundant. Returns whether the node should itself be wrapped in invisible parentheses. - """ - if ( - preview - and parent.type == syms.for_stmt - and isinstance(node.prev_sibling, Leaf) - and node.prev_sibling.type == token.NAME - and node.prev_sibling.value == "for" - ): - for_stmt_check = False - else: - for_stmt_check = True - if ( node.type != syms.atom or is_empty_tuple(node) or is_one_tuple(node) or (is_yield(node) and parent.type != syms.expr_stmt) - or (max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY and for_stmt_check) + or ( + # This condition tries to prevent removing non-optional brackets + # around a tuple, however, can be a bit overzealous so we provide + # and option to skip this check for `for` and `with` statements. + not remove_brackets_around_comma + and max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY + ) ): return False @@ -925,7 +981,11 @@ def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( # make parentheses invisible first.value = "" last.value = "" - maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(middle, parent=parent, preview=preview) + maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom( + middle, + parent=parent, + remove_brackets_around_comma=remove_brackets_around_comma, + ) if is_atom_with_invisible_parens(middle): # Strip the invisible parens from `middle` by replacing diff --git a/tests/data/remove_for_brackets.py b/tests/data/remove_for_brackets.py index c8d88abcc50..cd5340462da 100644 --- a/tests/data/remove_for_brackets.py +++ b/tests/data/remove_for_brackets.py @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ for (k, v) in dfkasdjfldsjflkdsjflkdsjfdslkfjldsjfgkjdshgkljjdsfldgkhsdofudsfudsofajdslkfjdslkfjldisfjdffjsdlkfjdlkjjkdflskadjldkfjsalkfjdasj.items(): print(k, v) +# Test deeply nested brackets +for (((((k, v))))) in d.items(): + print(k, v) + # output # Only remove tuple brackets after `for` for k, v in d.items(): @@ -38,3 +42,7 @@ dfkasdjfldsjflkdsjflkdsjfdslkfjldsjfgkjdshgkljjdsfldgkhsdofudsfudsofajdslkfjdslkfjldisfjdffjsdlkfjdlkjjkdflskadjldkfjsalkfjdasj.items() ): print(k, v) + +# Test deeply nested brackets +for k, v in d.items(): + print(k, v) diff --git a/tests/data/remove_with_brackets.py b/tests/data/remove_with_brackets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea58ab93a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/remove_with_brackets.py @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +with (open("bla.txt")): + pass + +with (open("bla.txt")), (open("bla.txt")): + pass + +with (open("bla.txt") as f): + pass + +# Remove brackets within alias expression +with (open("bla.txt")) as f: + pass + +# Remove brackets around one-line context managers +with (open("bla.txt") as f, (open("x"))): + pass + +with ((open("bla.txt")) as f, open("x")): + pass + +with (CtxManager1() as example1, CtxManager2() as example2): + ... + +# Brackets remain when using magic comma +with (CtxManager1() as example1, CtxManager2() as example2,): + ... + +# Brackets remain for multi-line context managers +with (CtxManager1() as example1, CtxManager2() as example2, CtxManager2() as example2, CtxManager2() as example2, CtxManager2() as example2): + ... + +# Don't touch assignment expressions +with (y := open("./test.py")) as f: + pass + +# Deeply nested examples +# N.B. Multiple brackets are only possible +# around the context manager itself. +# Only one brackets is allowed around the +# alias expression or comma-delimited context managers. +with (((open("bla.txt")))): + pass + +with (((open("bla.txt")))), (((open("bla.txt")))): + pass + +with (((open("bla.txt")))) as f: + pass + +with ((((open("bla.txt")))) as f): + pass + +with ((((CtxManager1()))) as example1, (((CtxManager2()))) as example2): + ... + +# output +with open("bla.txt"): + pass + +with open("bla.txt"), open("bla.txt"): + pass + +with open("bla.txt") as f: + pass + +# Remove brackets within alias expression +with open("bla.txt") as f: + pass + +# Remove brackets around one-line context managers +with open("bla.txt") as f, open("x"): + pass + +with open("bla.txt") as f, open("x"): + pass + +with CtxManager1() as example1, CtxManager2() as example2: + ... + +# Brackets remain when using magic comma +with ( + CtxManager1() as example1, + CtxManager2() as example2, +): + ... + +# Brackets remain for multi-line context managers +with ( + CtxManager1() as example1, + CtxManager2() as example2, + CtxManager2() as example2, + CtxManager2() as example2, + CtxManager2() as example2, +): + ... + +# Don't touch assignment expressions +with (y := open("./test.py")) as f: + pass + +# Deeply nested examples +# N.B. Multiple brackets are only possible +# around the context manager itself. +# Only one brackets is allowed around the +# alias expression or comma-delimited context managers. +with open("bla.txt"): + pass + +with open("bla.txt"), open("bla.txt"): + pass + +with open("bla.txt") as f: + pass + +with open("bla.txt") as f: + pass + +with CtxManager1() as example1, CtxManager2() as example2: + ... diff --git a/tests/test_format.py b/tests/test_format.py index a995bd3f1f5..d80eaa730cd 100644 --- a/tests/test_format.py +++ b/tests/test_format.py @@ -192,6 +192,16 @@ def test_pep_570() -> None: assert_format(source, expected, minimum_version=(3, 8)) +def test_remove_with_brackets() -> None: + source, expected = read_data("remove_with_brackets") + assert_format( + source, + expected, + black.Mode(preview=True), + minimum_version=(3, 9), + ) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize("filename", PY310_CASES) def test_python_310(filename: str) -> None: source, expected = read_data(filename)