Add loc back for typescript parser

[fisker]

Jest inline snapshot rely on AST loc property, add it back to avoid breaking jest.

I also checked other parsers, we have loc in babel, because comments in babel don't have range info. flow parser seems don't have an option for it.

Context jestjs/jest#10444

/cc @SimenB @evilebottnawi @thorn0

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[SimenB]

Can confirm this change fixes the reported regression 👍 (For both Jest 24 and Jest 26, fwiw)