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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Cities at Night from the ISS</title>
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<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://guaix.fis.ucm.es/node/1651">About</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://guaix.fis.ucm.es/DarkSkies">DarkSkies UCM group (GUAIX-UCM)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://comunidad.medialab-prado.es/es/proyectos/dark-skies-iss">MediaLab-Prado</a></li>
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<!<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#777:#7a7a7a/text:First slide" alt="First slide">
<img src="img/Carrusel1_spain.jpg" atl="Iberian Peninsula at Night" height: 650>
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<h1>One Earth at Night, under One Sky</h1>
<p>On this web site you can find one gallery of cities over the world at night. This gallery have been compiled to show how much we have changed the ecosystem of the night and also how the humanity looks from the Space.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="#gallery" role="button"> Check the gallery</a></p>
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<h1>Light Pollution is a problem for all.</h1>
<p>Many studies had proved how light pollution afects to Air pollution, Human health, losse of biodiversity, lack of road traffic safety, fake street safety, waste of energy and resources and loss of cultural world heritage.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dd82jaztFIo" role="button">Learn more</a></p>
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<img src="img/Carrusel3_canon2.jpg" atl="Pekin light pollution" height: 1000>
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<h1>Star by Star we can make a Galaxy.</h1>
<h2>Help us to fight against the light pollution and discover the Earth at night.</h2>
<p>Science have limited resources to study the incredible amount of light pollution data that we have. But working together, we can change the world.</p>
<h1>Help us</h1>
<p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/darkskies/" role="button">Classify images</a>      <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/nightcitiesiss/" role="button">Make a map</a></p>
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<!<img class="img-circle" data-src="holder.js/140x140" alt="Generic placeholder image">
<h2>Cities at Night</h2>
<p>Since 2003, the astronauts have been taking photos from the International Space Station. Many of these images have been published on the websites of participating agencies or the Twitter accounts of the astronauts. However, most of the images taken by astronauts have not been published remaining on archive without being shown to the world. We have added a section to this <a href="#gallery">gallery</a> dedicated to displaying more than a thousand examples of images of cities at night. However, there are still hundreds of thousands of images on file to discover. <a href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/darkskies/">You can help.</a> </p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#gallery" role="button">View details »</a></p>
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<h2>Light pollution</h2>
<p>Light pollution causes serious problems. Its effects can be measured from the inside of our bedroom to hundreds of kilometers away. The light destroys the essence of the evening darkness. Humans have an ancestral fear of the dark, but too much light produces very negative effects on the ecosystem and our health.</p>
<p>Satellite images help us measure and compare large illuminate areas. With the colors of the images taken by astronauts on the International Space Station, we can measure the efficiency of lighting in many cities on the planet.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dahf3_86qjk" role="button">View details »</a></p>
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<!<img class="img-circle" data-src="holder.js/140x140" alt="Generic placeholder image">
<h2>Citizen Science</h2>
<p>Citizen science is a tool for scientific and educational research. While you help us classify milies of unpublished images taken by astronauts, you can learn geography of the land at night. Humans are much more efficient than computers at recognizing patterns and therefore any citizen can make a significant contribution.</p>
<p>We need volunteers to help us sort the pictures and identify the locations of the images to create maps of light pollution. It will help governments and local authorities to make the right decisions to reduce light pollution.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/darkskies/" role="button">View details »</a></p>
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<!<img class="img-circle" data-src="holder.js/140x140" alt="Generic placeholder image">
<h2>Lost at Night</h2>
<p>Once nocturnal images are identified we need to know where are the located. With this application you can help us to know the City.</p>
<p>We have added a section to this <a href="#galleryLost">gallery</a> dedicated to displaying more than a thousand examples of images with cities we don't know.It is very easy, and you only have to click on the image and on the location on the map</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/LostAtNight" role="button" target="_blank">Application access »</a></p>
</div><!-- /.col-lg-4 -->
<div class="col-lg-4">
<!<img class="img-circle" data-src="holder.js/140x140" alt="Generic placeholder image">
<h2>Georeferencing Clities</h2>
<p>This is the last step. One we know the city location, we need a georeferencing procces. This is a process of associating a physical map with spatial locations to the picture, where locations are represented using a coordinate reference system, in this case Longitude and Latitude. Due to the large number of images, we need your help. Some of these pictures are from unknown locations for us, and it is very difficult identify some features on the picture. We have added a section to this <a href="#galleryNight">gallery</a> dedicated to displaying more than a thousand examples of images of cities at night that have to be georeferenced.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/nightcitiesiss/" role="button">Application access»</a></p>
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<h2 class="featurette-heading">Do you want to see what the astronauts see from the sky?<span class="text-muted">Come with us and discover the night as never before</span></h2>
<p class="lead">You can explore with us the <a href="http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/">archive</a> of the images taken from the ISS and also contribute to creating a <a href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/darkskies/"> map of the world at night in color</a>.</p>
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<div class="col-md-7">
<h2 class="featurette-heading">How can light pollution affect me? <span class="text-muted">See for yourself.</span></h2>
<p class="lead">In this picture you can see how the light blinds us in many occasions. Exposure to light at night also affects <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_effects_on_circadian_rhythm"> sleep cycles</a> and is related to some types of <a href="http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/20/1513.full">cancer.</a></p>
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<hr class="featurette-divider">
<div class="row featurette">
<div class="col-md-7">
<h2 class="featurette-heading">Is there a solution? <span class="text-muted">Yes!!</span></h2>
<p class="lead">Technology currently exists to prevent the emission of light in undesirable places. Intelligent systems are also automatically regulating the light depending on need.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-5">
<!<img class="featurette-image img-responsive" data-src="holder.js/500x500/auto" alt="Generic placeholder image">
<img src="https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3918/14154760737_f5c9502efc.jpg" class="featurette-image img-responsive">
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<hr class="featurette-divider">
<hr class="featurette-divider">
<div class="row featurette">
<div class="col-md-5">
<h1> <a name="gallery">Gallery of cities at night</a></h1>
<iframe width="800" height="400" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col0+from+1sxKXrg4yfmMO8Ok61UDOS_dkLc24Vj3_iHhibi4T&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=14.893414729734994&lng=-171.14102019999996&t=1&z=2&l=col0&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=ONE_COL_LAT_LNG"></iframe>
<p>If you make use of this gallery, please site this article: Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel, José Gómez Castaño, Jaime Zamorano, Christopher CM Kyba, Sergio Pascual,M Ángeles, L Cayuela, Guillermo Martín Martinez and Peter Challupner, Atlas of astronaut photos, of Earth at night, News and Reviews in Astronomy & Geophysics, Vol. 55 no4. August 2014 (in press).</p>
<p>Note: Only images with CoordFLAG = 5 are reliable.</p>
<p>Original at <a href="http://www.nightcitiesiss.org"> http://www.nightcitiesiss.org</a>.
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://lossofthenight.blogspot.de/2014/07/how-to-find-pictures-of-cities-at-night.html">How to use the advanced features of the Atlas</a> by <a href="http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~kyba/">Christopher Kyba</a></p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1LLpzPi9mHqU6CBPA7Vf7hRVTDxWOjjdUExfYck6F9hc/viewform"> Add here your own hand made clasifications to be included on the database</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row featurette">
<div class="col-md-8">
<h1> <a name="galleryLost">Help us to locate cities</a></h1>
<p>The first step is locate the city which appears in the picture. Here you can find where was the ISS at the moment when the picture was taken. Just click on any red dot and identify it <a href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/LostAtNight">http://crowdcrafting.org/app/LostAtNight</a></p>
<iframe width="800" height="400" scrolling="no" frameborder="no"
src="https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col2+from+1lZPlhsxYmxiNhbGGFg3rb0HtuKNoMQFjgtFDSDjw&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=12.919488393199961&lng=-33.79786718750006&t=1&z=2&l=col2&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=TWO_COL_LAT_LNG"></iframe>
<p>If you make use of this gallery, please site this article: Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel, José Gómez Castaño, Jaime Zamorano, Christopher CM Kyba, Sergio Pascual,M Ángeles, L Cayuela, Guillermo Martín Martinez and Peter Challupner, Atlas of astronaut photos, of Earth at night, News and Reviews in Astronomy & Geophysics, Vol. 55 no4. August 2014 (in press).</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row featurette">
<div class="col-md-8">
<h1> <a name="galleryNight">Help us to georreference cities</a></h1>
<p>Click on any location you know and get access to our georreference application. Select some points on the ISS picture and the same points on the map. This information allow us to identify correctly all the features on the city. The original application at <a href="http://crowdcrafting.org/app/nightcitiesiss">http://crowdcrafting.org/app/nightcitiesiss</a></p>
<iframe width="800" height="400" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col1+from+1QcbZD-ygKUqgUrz3GfH0PZLW467zTZwLse0fnmx2&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=12.919488393199961&lng=-33.79786718750006&t=1&z=2&l=col1&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=TWO_COL_LAT_LNG"></iframe>
<p>If you make use of this gallery, please site this article: Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel, José Gómez Castaño, Jaime Zamorano, Christopher CM Kyba, Sergio Pascual,M Ángeles, L Cayuela, Guillermo Martín Martinez and Peter Challupner, Atlas of astronaut photos, of Earth at night, News and Reviews in Astronomy & Geophysics, Vol. 55 no4. August 2014 (in press).</p>
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