nativetypes.rst

jinja2.nativetypes

Native Python Types

The default ~jinja2.Environment renders templates to strings. With NativeEnvironment, rendering a template produces a native Python type. This is useful if you are using Jinja outside the context of creating text files. For example, your code may have an intermediate step where users may use templates to define values that will then be passed to a traditional string environment.

Examples

Adding two values results in an integer, not a string with a number:

>>> env = NativeEnvironment() >>> t = env.from_string('{{ x + y }}') >>> result = t.render(x=4, y=2) >>> print(result) 6 >>> print(type(result)) int

Rendering list syntax produces a list:

>>> t = env.from_string('[{% for item in data %}{{ item + 1 }},{% endfor %}]') >>> result = t.render(data=range(5)) >>> print(result) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> print(type(result)) list

Rendering something that doesn't look like a Python literal produces a string:

>>> t = env.from_string('{{ x }} * {{ y }}') >>> result = t.render(x=4, y=2) >>> print(result) 4 * 2 >>> print(type(result)) str

Rendering a Python object produces that object as long as it is the only node:

>>> class Foo: ... def __init__(self, value): ... self.value = value ... >>> result = env.from_string('{{ x }}').render(x=Foo(15)) >>> print(type(result).__name__) Foo >>> print(result.value) 15

API

NativeEnvironment([options])

NativeTemplate([options])