diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index bfb687d635..11a9033af5 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,28 +1,21 @@ -node-gyp -========= -## Node.js native addon build tool +# `node-gyp` - Node.js native addon build tool `node-gyp` is a cross-platform command-line tool written in Node.js for compiling -native addon modules for Node.js. It bundles the [gyp](https://gyp.gsrc.io) +native addon modules for Node.js. It bundles the [gyp](https://gyp.gsrc.io) project used by the Chromium team and takes away the pain of dealing with the -various differences in build platforms. It is the replacement to the `node-waf` -program which is removed for node `v0.8`. If you have a native addon for node that -still has a `wscript` file, then you should definitely add a `binding.gyp` file -to support the latest versions of node. +various differences in build platforms. -Multiple target versions of node are supported (i.e. `0.8`, ..., `4`, `5`, `6`, -etc.), regardless of what version of node is actually installed on your system +Multiple target versions of Node.js are supported (i.e. `0.8`, ..., `4`, `5`, `6`, +etc.), regardless of what version of Node.js is actually installed on your system (`node-gyp` downloads the necessary development files or headers for the target version). ## Features * Easy to use, consistent interface * Same commands to build your module on every platform - * Supports multiple target versions of Node + * Supports multiple target versions of Node.js - -Installation ------------- +## Installation You can install with `npm`: @@ -80,7 +73,7 @@ version `node-gyp` uses by setting the '--python' variable: $ node-gyp --python /path/to/python2.7 ``` -If `node-gyp` is called by way of `npm` *and* you have multiple versions of +If `node-gyp` is called by way of `npm`, *and* you have multiple versions of Python installed, then you can set `npm`'s 'python' config key to the appropriate value: @@ -88,8 +81,7 @@ value: $ npm config set python /path/to/executable/python2.7 ``` -How to Use ----------- +## How to Use To compile your native addon, first go to its root directory: @@ -110,33 +102,30 @@ needs to be added (not needed when run by npm as configured above): $ node-gyp configure --msvs_version=2015 ``` -__Note__: The `configure` step looks for the `binding.gyp` file in the current -directory to process. See below for instructions on creating the `binding.gyp` file. +__Note__: The `configure` step looks for a `binding.gyp` file in the current +directory to process. See below for instructions on creating a `binding.gyp` file. Now you will have either a `Makefile` (on Unix platforms) or a `vcxproj` file -(on Windows) in the `build/` directory. Next invoke the `build` command: +(on Windows) in the `build/` directory. Next, invoke the `build` command: ``` bash $ node-gyp build ``` Now you have your compiled `.node` bindings file! The compiled bindings end up -in `build/Debug/` or `build/Release/`, depending on the build mode. At this point -you can require the `.node` file with Node and run your tests! +in `build/Debug/` or `build/Release/`, depending on the build mode. At this point, +you can require the `.node` file with Node.js and run your tests! __Note:__ To create a _Debug_ build of the bindings file, pass the `--debug` (or -`-d`) switch when running either the `configure`, `build` or `rebuild` command. - +`-d`) switch when running either the `configure`, `build` or `rebuild` commands. -The "binding.gyp" file ----------------------- +## The `binding.gyp` file -Previously when node had `node-waf` you had to write a `wscript` file. The -replacement for that is the `binding.gyp` file, which describes the configuration -to build your module in a JSON-like format. This file gets placed in the root of -your package, alongside the `package.json` file. +A `binding.gyp` file describes the configuration to build your module, in a +JSON-like format. This file gets placed in the root of your package, alongside +`package.json`. -A barebones `gyp` file appropriate for building a node addon looks like: +A barebones `gyp` file appropriate for building a Node.js addon could look like: ``` python { @@ -158,8 +147,7 @@ Some additional resources for addons and writing `gyp` files: * [*"binding.gyp" files out in the wild* wiki page](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/wiki/%22binding.gyp%22-files-out-in-the-wild) -Commands --------- +## Commands `node-gyp` responds to the following commands: @@ -170,86 +158,74 @@ Commands | `clean` | Removes the `build` directory if it exists | `configure` | Generates project build files for the current platform | `rebuild` | Runs `clean`, `configure` and `build` all in a row -| `install` | Installs node header files for the given version -| `list` | Lists the currently installed node header versions -| `remove` | Removes the node header files for the given version +| `install` | Installs Node.js header files for the given version +| `list` | Lists the currently installed Node.js header versions +| `remove` | Removes the Node.js header files for the given version -Command Options --------- +## Command Options `node-gyp` accepts the following command options: | **Command** | **Description** |:----------------------------------|:------------------------------------------ -| `-j n`, `--jobs n` | Run make in parallel -| `--target=v6.2.1` | Node version to build for (default=process.version) +| `-j n`, `--jobs n` | Run `make` in parallel +| `--target=v6.2.1` | Node.js version to build for (default is `process.version`) | `--silly`, `--loglevel=silly` | Log all progress to console | `--verbose`, `--loglevel=verbose` | Log most progress to console | `--silent`, `--loglevel=silent` | Don't log anything to console -| `debug`, `--debug` | Make Debug build (default=Release) +| `debug`, `--debug` | Make Debug build (default is `Release`) | `--release`, `--no-debug` | Make Release build | `-C $dir`, `--directory=$dir` | Run command in different directory -| `--make=$make` | Override make command (e.g. gmake) +| `--make=$make` | Override `make` command (e.g. `gmake`) | `--thin=yes` | Enable thin static libraries | `--arch=$arch` | Set target architecture (e.g. ia32) | `--tarball=$path` | Get headers from a local tarball -| `--devdir=$path` | SDK download directory (default=~/.node-gyp) +| `--devdir=$path` | SDK download directory (default is `~/.node-gyp`) | `--ensure` | Don't reinstall headers if already present | `--dist-url=$url` | Download header tarball from custom URL | `--proxy=$url` | Set HTTP proxy for downloading header tarball | `--cafile=$cafile` | Override default CA chain (to download tarball) | `--nodedir=$path` | Set the path to the node source code -| `--python=$path` | Set path to the python (2) binary -| `--msvs_version=$version` | Set Visual Studio version (win) -| `--solution=$solution` | Set Visual Studio Solution version (win) - - -Configuration --------- - -__`node-gyp` responds to environment variables or `npm` configuration__ -1. Environment variables take the form `npm_config_OPTION_NAME` for any of the - options listed above (dashes in option names should be replaced by underscores). - These work also when `node-gyp` is invoked directly: - `$ export npm_config_devdir=/tmp/.gyp` - or on Windows - `> set npm_config_devdir=c:\temp\.gyp` -2. As `npm` configuration, variables take the form `OPTION_NAME`. - This way only works when `node-gyp` is executed by `npm`: - `$ npm config set [--global] devdir /tmp/.gyp` - `$ npm i buffertools` - - - -License -------- - -(The MIT License) - -Copyright (c) 2012 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net> - -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining -a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the -'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including -without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, -distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to -permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to -the following conditions: - -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be -included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, -EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF -MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. -IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY -CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, -TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE -SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. - - -[python-v2.7.10]: https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2710/ -[msvc2013]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=44914 -[win7sdk]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8279 -[compiler update for the Windows SDK 7.1]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4422 +| `--python=$path` | Set path to the Python 2 binary +| `--msvs_version=$version` | Set Visual Studio version (Windows only) +| `--solution=$solution` | Set Visual Studio Solution version (Windows only) + +## Configuration + +### Environment variables + +Use the form `npm_config_OPTION_NAME` for any of the command options listed +above (dashes in option names should be replaced by underscores). + +For example, to set `devdir` equal to `/tmp/.gyp`, you would: + +Run this on Unix: + +```bash +$ export npm_config_devdir=/tmp/.gyp +``` + +Or this on Windows: + +```console +> set npm_config_devdir=c:\temp\.gyp +``` + +### `npm` configuration + +Use the form `OPTION_NAME` for any of the command options listed above. + +For example, to set `devdir` equal to `/tmp/.gyp`, you would run: + +```bash +$ npm config set [--global] devdir /tmp/.gyp +``` + +**Note:** Configuration set via `npm` will only be used when `node-gyp` +is run via `npm`, not when `node-gyp` is run directly. + +## License + +`node-gyp` is available under the MIT license. See the [LICENSE +file](LICENSE) for details.