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electrons_a.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="fr">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<TITLE>The electrons.</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Electrons as standing waves explaining matter and physical laws.">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="wave structure of matter, standing waves, gravity, relativity, Lorentz transformation, electron, atom, light, forces, nuclear, fields, magnetism">
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#E1E1E1>
<P align=center><font face="Times New Roman" size="6">THE ELECTRONS</font></P>
<P align=center><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">by Gabriel LaFreniere.</font></P>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td align="center"><img border="0" src="images/matiere00bb.gif"></td>
<td align="center"><img border="0" src="images/matiere00b.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<P align=center><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Electrons are made out of "pseudo-standing waves".</font></P>
<P align=center><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Doppler effect allows
this system to move through the aether.</font></P>
<P align=center> </P>
<p align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="electrons.htm">En
français :</a> <a href="electrons.htm"><img border="0" src="images/quebecois.gif" width="60" height="40"></a>
<a href="electrons.htm"><img border="0" src="images/francais.gif" width="60" height="40"></a>
Home : <a href="matter.htm">Matter is made of waves.</a>
<a href="mailto:absolu2000@hotmail.com">absolu2000@hotmail.com</a></font></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><center><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="FR-CA">These
pages were first made in french. My knowledge of English is not too bad,
but I prefer let somebody else translate them.</span>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="FR-CA">I
thought that in the meantime you would like to examine the following
images and animations. In my opinion they are very interesting because
they show that Lorentz was right. The Michelson interferometer <b><i>did
contract itself</i></b> on its displacement axis, because matter is made
out of standing waves. As a matter of fact, standing waves obey the
Lorentz transformation, and this leads to Relativity.</span>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="FR-CA">Lorentz'
Relativity, which admits an absolute point of view.</span>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="FR-CA">Nevertheless
it admits a relative point of view too, which is very close to
Einstein's.</span></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="FR-CA">Let's
repeat it : Lorentz was right.</span>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="FR-CA">Unfortunately,
nobody believed him.</span></font></center></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Electrons
are made out of standing waves as shown above, and matter is purely made
out of electrons. So let's see how electrons work.</p>
<P align=left><B>One wave, two particles, four phases.</B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">And
two spins for both electrons and positrons. Note that their name is <b><i>relative</i></b>.
A magnet has a north and a south pole. A battery has a positive and a
negative terminal. These names can be switched and the world would
still work properly :
</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><img border="0" src="images/electrons01.gif" width="404" height="304" align="center">
</font> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<P align=center>Four particules, absolutely identical. The only difference is
time.</P>
<P align=center> </P>
<P align=center><img border="0" src="images/huygens00.gif" width="547" height="281"></P>
<P align=center>Waves are adding themselves in a rather complex way.</P>
<P align=center> </P>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/Milo_Wave.gif" width="337" height="241"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<P align=center>This 3-D view is very interesting, albeit it is artificial.</P>
<P align=center> </P>
<P align=center><img border="0" src="images/amplitude00_a.gif" width="677" height="435"></P>
<P align=center>The electron amplitude values.</P>
<P align=center> </P>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This
diagram has been computed in accordance with Huygens' principle.
An electron is an Airy disk at full aperture (360°). Electrons
appear while positrons disappear. There are two "spins"
because the central core can be compressed or dilated while the antinodes are visible.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The
next diagram shows how ingoing and outgoing waves can produce a moving
system while they are not concentric. This is the Doppler effect :</p>
</font>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td align="center"><img border="0" src="images/matiere00bb.gif"></td>
<td align="center"><img border="0" src="images/matiere00b.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A moving
electron.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/huygens01.gif"></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The moving
electron (speed : .5 c) diagram, showing its characteristic envelope still
present.</font></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<center>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</center>
<P align=left><B>The Poincaré's synchronization value. </B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A
moving electron may seem to behave as
if it was at rest. This is because the light does not travel at the same relative
speed in a moving frame of reference, according to the Poincaré synchronisation
"s" value :</p>
<P align=center>s = <font face="Symbol" size="4">b
</font> / ( 1 <span lang="FR-CA" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">–</span>
<font face="Symbol" size="4">b</font><sup>2 </sup>) </P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The
distance between the moving reference marks on this
animation is the reciprocal of this s value :</p>
<P align=center>L = <font size="4" face="Symbol">l</font> /
s L = <font size="4" face="Symbol">
l</font>
( 1 <span lang="FR-CA" style="mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">–</span>
<font size="4" face="Symbol">b</font><sup>2 </sup>) / <font size="4" face="Symbol">b</font></P>
<P align=left><B>A virtual simultaneity.</B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The
next animation shows thin white lines acting as a scanner. They report
the pixels of a static electron into the bottom image. This indicate
that this static electron will seem to be moving for an observer moving
very fast. A « virtual Doppler effect » occurs. The virtual
simultaneity works inside a moving frame of reference, but it causes the
illusion of a time shift inside any object at rest.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This
is coherent with the Lorentz
transformation :</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/lorentz.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Left : the scanning process
can produce an image of a moving electron.
</font>
</p>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Right : inversely it can
produce an image of a static electron.
</font>
</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<center>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</center>
<P align=left><B>A new law of Relativity.</B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">So
Relativity is true, but it only describes appearances. It is a law of
nature. It is not a theory any more.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This
is the law of Relativity of appearances :</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" width="80%" bgcolor="#E1E1E1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From its
point of view, any material body seems at rest and other
entities only act, react and seem affected by the Lorentz
transformation according to their apparent speed.</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This
is the law of Constancy of physical phenomenae. It looks like
Einstein's, but it was first worded by Henri Poincaré : </p>
</font>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="20" width="80%" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The laws of
physical phenomenae are the same for an observer at rest and for an
observer being moved in a uniform translation movement, making it
impossible for us to know whether or not we are actually moving in such
a way.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"> </font></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<P align=left><B>Ellipsoids and hyperboloids.</B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Electrons
are emitting spherical waves, and so two electrons will produce a very
special pattern :</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><img border="0" src="images/lumiere03.gif" width="300" height="205" align="center">
</font> </td>
<td>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b><img border="0" src="images/lumiere04.gif" width="381" height="205" align="center"></b>
</font> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"> These
are not interferences, but another sort of standing waves called
"partially standing waves". The outgoing waves strength inside
an electron is higher, so the nodes and antinodes seem to move outwards
:</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/mecanique08.gif" width="205" height="360"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Waves between
two electrons.</font></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<P align=left><B>Unification of all forces.</B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">All forces such as magnetic and electric
fields, gravity, light or nuclear forces can be explained by waves. These
waves can "push" matter by the mean of radiation
pressure. </p>
<P align=left><B>Enormous quantities of energy.</B></P>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Matter
contains energy. According to Einstein : <span style="letter-spacing: 3">E=mc</span><sup>2</sup>,
which proves to be true. </p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">But
electrons do not only contain energy. They radiate continuously this
energy, and so, each second, the value of this energy coud be as much as
: <span style="letter-spacing: 3">E=mc</span><sup>3</sup>. This can be
estimated from the light speed and the space (perhaps around a meter)
into which an electron might be present.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">But
the amplification process suppose that a
"shade effect" would occur. This would cancel this energy, albeit
it might be possible to extract some of it, which would be a great (or
terrible) invention. </p>
<p align="left"><b>Electrostatic charges.</b></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">All
forces are resulting from a difference between radiation pressure and
the shade effect. The next animation shows that two electrons radiate
more energy on the axis, and so they are pushed apart by the radiation
pressure. This animation shows that if the electrons are very close, it
can be quite different. Sometimes their phases are opposite, so two
electrons or more collided at high sped can stick togeter an form a
complex particle such as a quark. The standing waves between two
electrons can be identified as an electrostatic field, or as a gluonic
field if they are very close :</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/electronelectron00.gif" width="638" height="179"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Distance : 10 </font><font size="4" face="Symbol">l</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Waves add themselves
between them, but destroy themselves beyond.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/electronelectron00a.gif" width="638" height="179"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Distance : 10,5 </font><font size="4" face="Symbol">l</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Waves destroy themselves
between them, but add themselves beyond.</font></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On
a transverse plan those standing waves look like the diffractive lens.
They focus their energy toward both electron. This explains the
repulsive effect : </p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/mecanique07.gif" width="320" height="320" align="center"></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The diffractive
lens.</font></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="left"><b>A gluonic fields acts like a particle.</b></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The
electron's amplification process works in the same manner into a gluonic
field. So a gluonic field is matter as well as an electron. It produces
a repulsion effect on the axis, but otherwise an attraction effect
: </p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/mecanique06a.gif" width="438" height="200"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A gluon, or
gluonic field.
</font>
</p>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/mecanique06.gif" width="476" height="256" align="center"></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="left"><b> </b></p>
<p align="left"><b>Wave gears : pure mechanics.</b></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Matter
particles work using wave gears. Because the wavelenght of an electron
is always the same, this explains quanta. </p>
<p align="left"><b>Electrons and positrons produce an attraction effect
and a magnetic field.</b></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Because
their waves can never be in phase, a gluon cannot be created between an
electron and a positron. We suppose here that a proton contains an
additionnal positron, and so the proton seems to attract an electron
because his mass is around 2000 times greater.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Moreover
my computer program reveals that an electron and a positron produce a
very interesting wave along the axis. The direction of this wave may be
inverted every 1/2 wavelenght, or if the spin of one particle is
inverted. Obviously two such systems can produce a magnet and the poles
can be identified according to the direction of the wave. The animation
shows that the standing waves apart from the axis behave in a very
particular way which can explain the Lorentz force : </p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center">
</p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/electronpositron00.gif" width="638" height="179"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">One-way waves on the
axis, explaining magnetic fields.</font>
</p>
<p align="center">
</p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="6">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><img border="0" src="images/electronpositron01.gif" width="320" height="330"></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Off-axis
waves, explaining the Lorentz force.</font>
</p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="left"><b>Electrons explain all.</b></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This
was very demanding for a simple wave.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The
point is that this wave<i><b> does explain everything</b></i>.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"> </p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<center>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</center><p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left">Gabriel
LaFreniere,</p>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left">Bois-des-Filion
in Québec.</font></p>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left"><a href="mailto:absolu2000@hotmail.com">absolu2000@hotmail.com</a></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left">
Last update March 8, 2004.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left">On the
Internet since September 2002.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left">
La théorie de l'Absolu (The theory of Absolute), <span lang="FR-CA" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">©
</span>Luc Lafrenière, May 2000.</p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-indent: 35.4pt" align="left">
La matière est faite d'ondes (Matter is made of waves), <span lang="FR-CA" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">©
</span>Gabriel Lafrenière, June 2002.</p>
<center>
</center>
</font>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
<p align="left"> </p>
<div align="left">
<table border="3" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" width="80%">
<tr>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./michelson_a.htm">The
Michelson interferometer.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./magnetic.htm">Magnetic
fields.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./light.htm">Light.</a></u></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./lorentz_a.htm">The
Lorentz transformation.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./standingwaves.htm">Standing
waves.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./gravity.htm">Gravity.</a></u></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><a href="./relativity.htm">The
Theory of Relativity.</a></font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span></font><font color="#808080"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The
electrons.
</font>
</font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./quarks_a.htm">The
Quarks.</a></u></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./wavetheory.htm">The
Wave Theory.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./mechanics.htm">Wave
mechanics.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./postulates.htm">The
Wave Theory postulates.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <a href="./genesis.htm">Genesis.</a></font></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span lang="FR-CA"> </span><u><a href="./phaseshift.htm">The
Electron phase shift.</a></u></font></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="left">The new link for this page is : <a href="./electrons_a.htm">http://www.glafreniere.com/electrons_a.htm</a></p>
</font>
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