sd.go

//go:build windows
// +build windows

package winio

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"unsafe"

	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)

//sys lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName string, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.LookupAccountNameW
//sys lookupAccountSid(systemName *uint16, sid *byte, name *uint16, nameSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.LookupAccountSidW
//sys convertSidToStringSid(sid *byte, str **uint16) (err error) = advapi32.ConvertSidToStringSidW
//sys convertStringSidToSid(str *uint16, sid **byte) (err error) = advapi32.ConvertStringSidToSidW

type AccountLookupError struct {
	Name string
	Err  error
}

func (e *AccountLookupError) Error() string {
	if e.Name == "" {
		return "lookup account: empty account name specified"
	}
	var s string
	switch {
	case errors.Is(e.Err, windows.ERROR_INVALID_SID):
		s = "the security ID structure is invalid"
	case errors.Is(e.Err, windows.ERROR_NONE_MAPPED):
		s = "not found"
	default:
		s = e.Err.Error()
	}
	return "lookup account " + e.Name + ": " + s
}

func (e *AccountLookupError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }

type SddlConversionError struct {
	Sddl string
	Err  error
}

func (e *SddlConversionError) Error() string {
	return "convert " + e.Sddl + ": " + e.Err.Error()
}

func (e *SddlConversionError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }

// LookupSidByName looks up the SID of an account by name
//
//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming SID, not Sid
func LookupSidByName(name string) (sid string, err error) {
	if name == "" {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{name, windows.ERROR_NONE_MAPPED}
	}

	var sidSize, sidNameUse, refDomainSize uint32
	err = lookupAccountName(nil, name, nil, &sidSize, nil, &refDomainSize, &sidNameUse)
	if err != nil && err != windows.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
		return "", &AccountLookupError{name, err}
	}
	sidBuffer := make([]byte, sidSize)
	refDomainBuffer := make([]uint16, refDomainSize)
	err = lookupAccountName(nil, name, &sidBuffer[0], &sidSize, &refDomainBuffer[0], &refDomainSize, &sidNameUse)
	if err != nil {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{name, err}
	}
	var strBuffer *uint16
	err = convertSidToStringSid(&sidBuffer[0], &strBuffer)
	if err != nil {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{name, err}
	}
	sid = windows.UTF16ToString((*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(strBuffer))[:])
	_, _ = windows.LocalFree(windows.Handle(unsafe.Pointer(strBuffer)))
	return sid, nil
}

// LookupNameBySid looks up the name of an account by SID
//
//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming SID, not Sid
func LookupNameBySid(sid string) (name string, err error) {
	if sid == "" {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{sid, windows.ERROR_NONE_MAPPED}
	}

	sidBuffer, err := windows.UTF16PtrFromString(sid)
	if err != nil {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{sid, err}
	}

	var sidPtr *byte
	if err = convertStringSidToSid(sidBuffer, &sidPtr); err != nil {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{sid, err}
	}
	defer windows.LocalFree(windows.Handle(unsafe.Pointer(sidPtr))) //nolint:errcheck

	var nameSize, refDomainSize, sidNameUse uint32
	err = lookupAccountSid(nil, sidPtr, nil, &nameSize, nil, &refDomainSize, &sidNameUse)
	if err != nil && err != windows.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
		return "", &AccountLookupError{sid, err}
	}

	nameBuffer := make([]uint16, nameSize)
	refDomainBuffer := make([]uint16, refDomainSize)
	err = lookupAccountSid(nil, sidPtr, &nameBuffer[0], &nameSize, &refDomainBuffer[0], &refDomainSize, &sidNameUse)
	if err != nil {
		return "", &AccountLookupError{sid, err}
	}

	name = windows.UTF16ToString(nameBuffer)
	return name, nil
}

func SddlToSecurityDescriptor(sddl string) ([]byte, error) {
	sd, err := windows.SecurityDescriptorFromString(sddl)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &SddlConversionError{Sddl: sddl, Err: err}
	}
	b := unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sd)), sd.Length())
	return b, nil
}

func SecurityDescriptorToSddl(sd []byte) (string, error) {
	if l := int(unsafe.Sizeof(windows.SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR{})); len(sd) < l {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("SecurityDescriptor (%d) smaller than expected (%d): %w", len(sd), l, windows.ERROR_INCORRECT_SIZE)
	}
	s := (*windows.SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)(unsafe.Pointer(&sd[0]))
	return s.String(), nil
}