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Benchmarks

Benchmarks help us catch performance regressions and improve performance.

Running Benchmarks

Start the benchmark server

MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN={YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN} yarn start

To run all benchmarks, open the benchmark page, http://localhost:9966/bench/versions.

To run a specific benchmark, add its name to the url hash, for example http://localhost:9966/bench/versions#Layout.

By default, the benchmark page will compare the local branch against main and the latest release. To change this, include one or more compare query parameters in the URL: E.g., localhost:9966/bench/versions?compare=main or localhost:9966/bench/versions?compare=main#Layout to compare only to main, or localhost:9966/bench/versions?compare=v0.44.0&compare=v0.44.1 to compare to v0.44.0 and v0.44.1 (but not main). Versions available for comparison are: main and vX.Y.Z for versions >= v0.41.0.

Running Style Benchmarks

Start the benchmark server

MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN={YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN} MAPBOX_STYLES={YOUR STYLES HERE} yarn start

Note: MAPBOX_STYLES takes a comma-separated list of up to 3 Mapbox styles provided as a style URL or file system path (e.g. ./path/to/style.json,mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v10 or mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v10,mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v9)

To run all benchmarks, open the benchmark page, http://localhost:9966/bench/styles.

To run a specific benchmark, add its name to the url hash, for example http://localhost:9966/bench/styles#Layout.

By default, the style benchmark page will run its benchmarks against mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v10. Layout and Paint styles will run one instance of the test for each tile/location in an internal list of tiles. This behavior helps visualize the ways in which a style performs given various conditions present in each tile (CJK text, dense urban areas, rural areas, etc). QueryBox and QueryPoint use the internal list of tiles but otherwise run the same as their non-style benchmark equivalents. StyleLayerCreate and StyleValidate are not tile/location dependent and run the same way as their non-style benchmark equivalents. All other benchmark tests from the non-style suite are not used when benchmarking styles.

Writing a Benchmark

Good benchmarks

  • are precise (i.e. running it multiple times returns roughly the same result)
  • operate in a way that mimics real-world usage
  • use a significant quantity of real-world data
  • are conceptually simple

Benchmarks are implemented by extending the Benchmark class and implementing at least the bench method. If the benchmark needs to do setup or teardown work that should not be included in the measured time, you can implement the setup or teardown methods. All three of these methods may return a Promise if they need to do asynchronous work (or they can act synchronously and return undefined).

See the JSDoc comments on the Benchmark class for more details, and the existing benchmarks for examples.

Interpreting benchmark results

The benchmark harness runs each benchmark's bench method a lot of times -- until it thinks it has enough samples to do an analysis -- and records how long each call takes. From these samples, it creates summary statistics and plots that help in determining whether a given change increased or decreased performance.

  • Mean, Minimum, and Deviation are the standard summary statistics.
  • R? Slope / Correlation are measures derived from comparing increasingly large groups of samples (1 sample, 2 samples, 3 samples, ...) to the sum of those samples' execution time. Ideally, the number of samples is perfectly linearly correlated to the sum of execution times. If it is, then the slope of the line is equivalent the average execution time. But usually, the correlation is not perfect due to natural variance and outliers. The R? correlation indicates how good the linear approximation is. Values greater than 0.99 are good. Less than 0.99 is iffy (??), and less than 0.90 means something is confounding the results, and they should be regarded as unreliable (??).
  • The top plot shows the distribution of samples, both by plotting each individual sample (on the right), and by plotting a kernel density estimate. On the right, you can also see (from left to right) the mean, minimum and maximum sample, and sample values at the first quartile, second quartile (median), and third quartile.
  • The bottom plot shows the R? analysis and resulting linear approximation.

Posting benchmark results to PRs

We recommend installing a browser extension that can take full-page snapshots, e.g. FireShot.