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pinyin for Han (汉字)


NPM version Build Status Coverage Status

中文文档

Convert Han to pinyin. useful for phonetic notation, sorting, and searching.

Note: This module both support Node and Web browser.

Python version see mozillazg/python-pinyin


Feature

  • Segmentation for heteronym words.
  • Support Traditional and Simplified Chinese.
  • Support multiple pinyin style.

Install

via npm:

npm install pinyin

Usage

for developer:

var pinyin = require("pinyin");

console.log(pinyin("中心"));    // [ [ 'zhōng' ], [ 'xīn' ] ]
console.log(pinyin("中心", {
  heteronym: true                // Enable heteronym mode.
}));                            // [ [ 'zhōng', 'zhòng' ], [ 'xīn' ] ]
console.log(pinyin("中心", {
  heteronym: true,              // Enable heteronym mode.
  segment: true                 // Enable Chinese words eegmentation, fix most heteronym problem.
}));                            // [ [ 'zhōng' ], [ 'xīn' ] ]
console.log(pinyin("中心", {
  style: pinyin.STYLE_INITIALS, // Setting pinyin style.
  heteronym: true
}));                            // [ [ 'zh' ], [ 'x' ] ]

for cli:

$ pinyin 中心
zhōng xīn
$ pinyin -h

API

<Array> pinyin(words[, options])

Convert Han (汉字) to pinyin.

options argument is optional, for sepcify heteronym mode and pinyin styles.

Return a Array<Array<String>>. If one of Han is heteronym word, it would be have multiple pinyin.

Number pinyin.compare(a, b)

Default compare implementation for pinyin.

Options

<Boolean> options.segment

Enable Chinese word segmentation. Segmentation is helpful for fix heteronym problem, but performance will be more slow, and need more CPU and memory.

Default is false.

<Boolean> options.heteronym

Enable or disable heteronym mode. default is disabled, false.

<Object> options.style

Specify pinyin style. please use static properties like STYLE_*. default is .STYLE_TONE. see Static Property for more.

Static Property

.STYLE_NORMAL

Normal mode.

Example: pin yin

.STYLE_TONE

Tone style, this is default.

Example: pīn yīn

.STYLE_TONE2

tone style by postfix number [0-4].

Example: pin1 yin1

.STYLE_TO3NE

tone style by number [0-4] after phonetic notation character.

Example: pin1 yin1

.STYLE_INITIALS

Initial consonant (of a Chinese syllable).

Example: pinyin of 中国 is zh g

Note: when a Han (汉字) without initial consonant, will convert to empty string.

.STYLE_FIRST_LETTER

First letter style.

Example: p y

Test

npm test

Q&A

What's the different Node version and Web version?

pinyin support Node and Web browser now, the API and usage is complete same.

But the Web version is simple than Node version. Just frequently-used dict, without segmentation, and the dict is compress for web.

Because of Traditional and Segmentation, the convert result will be not complete same. and the test case have some different too.

Feature Web version Node version
Dict Frequently-used Dict, Compress. Complete Dict, without Compress.
Segmentation NO Segmentation options.
Traditional NO Full Traditional support.

How to sort by pinyin?

This module provide default compare implementation:

const pinyin = require('pinyin');

const data = '我要排序'.split('');
const sortedData = data.sort(pinyin.compare);

But if you need different implementation, do it like:

const pinyin = require('pinyin');

const data = '我要排序'.split('');

// Suggest you to store pinyin result by data persistence.
const pinyinData = data.map(han => ({
  han: han,
  pinyin: pinyin(han)[0][0], // Choose you options and styles.
}));
const sortedData = pinyinData.sort((a, b) => {
  return a.pinyin.localeCompare(b.pinyin);
}).map(d => d.han);

Donate

If this module is helpful for you, please Star this repository.

And you have chioce donate to me via Aliapy or WeChat:

Alipay:hotoo.cn@gmail.com, WeChat:hotoome

or donate my dear wife @lizzie direct:

Alipay:shenyan1985@gmail.com, WeChat:SunsetSunrising

The two donate way will have the same result.

License

MIT