RangeError When using pattern matching in YARD documentation generation

[aristotelesbr]

Description

Maybe i encountered an issue while generating documentation using the YARD gem with pattern matching syntax like "foo" => String. A RangeError is thrown regarding a 'beginless range'. This error specifically arises in the ast_node.rb:348 file as part of the documentation generation process.

Error Message:
.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/yard-0.9.34/lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb:348:in `first': cannot get the first element of beginless range (RangeError)

Steps to reproduce

1. Include pattern matching in the style of "foo" => String in a method documented with YARD.
2. Run the command yard doc .
3. Observe the above-mentioned RangeError.

Expected Result:
Documentation is generated without any errors.

Actual Result:
The documentation generation process fails with a RangeError when trying to interpret pattern matching with string literals.

Environment:

• Operating System: Linux
• Ruby Version: 3.2.2
• YARD Gem Version: 0.9.34

Code Example:

# @api private
#
# @param type [String] the response content type
# @param charset [Hash] the response charset
#
# @return [void]
def put_content_type(type, charset: nil)
  type => ::String

  case charset
  in ::String then header!('Content-Type', "#{type}; charset=#{charset}")
  else             header!('Content-Type', type)
  end
rescue ::NoMatchingPatternError
  raise ::ArgumentError, 'type must be a string'
end

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