LiquibaseCommandLine.java

package liquibase.integration.commandline;

import liquibase.Scope;
import liquibase.command.CommandArgumentDefinition;
import liquibase.command.CommandDefinition;
import liquibase.command.CommandFactory;
import liquibase.command.CommandFailedException;
import liquibase.command.core.*;
import liquibase.configuration.ConfigurationDefinition;
import liquibase.configuration.ConfigurationValueProvider;
import liquibase.configuration.ConfiguredValue;
import liquibase.configuration.LiquibaseConfiguration;
import liquibase.configuration.core.DefaultsFileValueProvider;
import liquibase.exception.CommandLineParsingException;
import liquibase.exception.CommandValidationException;
import liquibase.hub.HubConfiguration;
import liquibase.license.LicenseService;
import liquibase.license.LicenseServiceFactory;
import liquibase.logging.LogService;
import liquibase.logging.core.JavaLogService;
import liquibase.resource.*;
import liquibase.ui.ConsoleUIService;
import liquibase.ui.UIService;
import liquibase.util.*;
import picocli.CommandLine;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.logging.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle;
import static liquibase.util.SystemUtil.isWindows;


public class LiquibaseCommandLine {

    private final Map<String, String> legacyPositionalArguments;

    /**
     * Arguments that used to be global arguments but are now command-level
     */
    private final Set<String> legacyNoLongerGlobalArguments;

    /**
     * Arguments that used to be command arguments but are now global
     */
    private final Set<String> legacyNoLongerCommandArguments;
    private Level configuredLogLevel;

    private final CommandLine commandLine;
    private FileHandler fileHandler;

    private final ResourceBundle coreBundle = getBundle("liquibase/i18n/liquibase-core");

    /**
     * Pico's defaultFactory does a lot of reflection, checking for classes we know we don't have.
     * That is slow on older JVMs and impact initial startup time, so do our own factory for performance reasons.
     * It is easy to configure pico to it's default factory, when profiling check for `CommandLine$DefaultFactory` usage
     */
    private CommandLine.IFactory defaultFactory = new CommandLine.IFactory() {
        @Override
        public <K> K create(Class<K> cls) throws Exception {
            return cls.newInstance();
        }
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //we don't ship jansi, so we know we can disable it without having to do the slow class checking
        System.setProperty("org.fusesource.jansi.Ansi.disable", "true");
        final LiquibaseCommandLine cli = new LiquibaseCommandLine();

        int returnCode = cli.execute(args);

        System.exit(returnCode);
    }

    private void cleanup() {
        if (fileHandler != null) {
            fileHandler.flush();
            fileHandler.close();
        }
    }

    public LiquibaseCommandLine() {
        this.legacyPositionalArguments = new HashMap<>();
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("calculatechecksum", CalculateChecksumCommandStep.CHANGESET_IDENTIFIER_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("changelogsynctotag", ChangelogSyncToTagCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("changelogsynctotagsql", ChangelogSyncToTagSqlCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("dbdoc", DbDocCommandStep.OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("futurerollbackcountsql", FutureRollbackCountSqlCommandStep.COUNT_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("futurerollbackfromtagsql", FutureRollbackFromTagSqlCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("tag", TagCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("tagexists", TagExistsCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("rollback", RollbackCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("rollbacksql", RollbackSqlCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("rollbacktodate", RollbackToDateCommandStep.DATE_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("rollbacktodatesql", RollbackToDateSqlCommandStep.DATE_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("rollbackcount", RollbackCountCommandStep.COUNT_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("rollbackcountsql", RollbackCountSqlCommandStep.COUNT_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("updatecount", UpdateCountCommandStep.COUNT_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("updatecountsql", UpdateCountSqlCommandStep.COUNT_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("updatetotag", UpdateToTagCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());
        this.legacyPositionalArguments.put("updatetotagsql", UpdateToTagSqlCommandStep.TAG_ARG.getName());

        this.legacyNoLongerGlobalArguments = Stream.of(
                "username",
                "password",
                "url",
                "outputDefaultSchema",
                "outputDefaultCatalog",
                "changelogFile",
                "hubConnectionId",
                "hubProjectId",
                "contexts",
                "labels",
                "diffTypes",
                "changesetAuthor",
                "changesetContext",
                "dataOutputDirectory",
                "referenceDriver",
                "referenceUrl",
                "referenceUsername",
                "referencePassword",
                "referenceDefaultCatalogName",
                "referenceDefaultSchemaName",
                "excludeObjects",
                "includeCatalog",
                "includeObjects",
                "includeSchema",
                "includeTablespace",
                "outputSchemasAs",
                "referenceSchemas",
                "schemas",
                "snapshotFormat",
                "sqlFile",
                "delimiter",
                "rollbackScript",
                "overwriteOutputFile",
                "changeExecListenerClass",
                "changeExecListenerPropertiesFile",
                "defaultSchemaName",
                "defaultCatalogName"
        ).collect(Collectors.toSet());

        this.legacyNoLongerCommandArguments = Stream.of(
                "databaseClass",
                "liquibaseCatalogName",
                "liquibaseSchemaName",
                "databaseChangeLogTableName",
                "databaseChangeLogLockTableName",
                "classpath",
                "propertyProviderClass",
                "promptForNonLocalDatabase",
                "includeSystemClasspath",
                "defaultsFile",
                "currentDateTimeFunction",
                "logLevel",
                "logFile",
                "outputFile",
                "liquibaseProLicenseKey",
                "liquibaseHubApiKey",
                "outputFileEncoding",
                "outputLineSeparator"
        ).collect(Collectors.toSet());

        this.commandLine = buildPicoCommandLine();
    }

    private CommandLine buildPicoCommandLine() {
        final CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec rootCommandSpec = CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec.wrapWithoutInspection(null, defaultFactory);
        rootCommandSpec.name("liquibase");
        configureHelp(rootCommandSpec, true);
        rootCommandSpec.subcommandsCaseInsensitive(true);


        rootCommandSpec.usageMessage()
                .customSynopsis("liquibase [GLOBAL OPTIONS] [COMMAND] [COMMAND OPTIONS]\nCommand-specific help: \"liquibase <command-name> --help\"")
                .optionListHeading("\nGlobal Options\n")
                .commandListHeading("\nCommands\n")
        ;


        CommandLine commandLine = new CommandLine(rootCommandSpec, defaultFactory)
                .setCaseInsensitiveEnumValuesAllowed(true)
                .setOptionsCaseInsensitive(true)
                .setUsageHelpAutoWidth(true);

        addGlobalArguments(commandLine);

        for (CommandDefinition commandDefinition : getCommands()) {
            addSubcommand(commandDefinition, commandLine);
        }

        commandLine.setExecutionExceptionHandler((ex, commandLine1, parseResult) -> LiquibaseCommandLine.this.handleException(ex));

        return commandLine;
    }

    private int handleException(Throwable exception) {
        Throwable cause = exception;

        String uiMessage = "";
        while (cause != null) {
            String newMessage = StringUtil.trimToNull(cleanExceptionMessage(cause.getMessage()));
            if (newMessage != null) {
                if (!uiMessage.contains(newMessage)) {
                    if (!uiMessage.equals("")) {
                        uiMessage += System.lineSeparator() + "  - Caused by: ";
                    }
                    uiMessage += newMessage;
                }
            }

            cause = cause.getCause();
        }

        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(uiMessage)) {
            uiMessage = exception.getClass().getName();
        }

        if (cause instanceof CommandFailedException && ((CommandFailedException) cause).isExpected()) {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).severe(uiMessage);
        } else {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).severe(uiMessage, exception);
        }

        boolean printUsage = false;
        try (final StringWriter suggestionWriter = new StringWriter();
             PrintWriter suggestionsPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(suggestionWriter)) {
            if (exception instanceof CommandLine.ParameterException) {
                if (exception instanceof CommandLine.UnmatchedArgumentException) {
                    System.err.println("Unexpected argument(s): " + StringUtil.join(((CommandLine.UnmatchedArgumentException) exception).getUnmatched(), ", "));
                } else {
                    System.err.println("Error parsing command line: " + uiMessage);
                }
                CommandLine.UnmatchedArgumentException.printSuggestions((CommandLine.ParameterException) exception, suggestionsPrintWriter);

                printUsage = true;
            } else if (exception instanceof IllegalArgumentException
                    || exception instanceof CommandValidationException
                    || exception instanceof CommandLineParsingException) {
                System.err.println("Error parsing command line: " + uiMessage);
                printUsage = true;
            } else if (exception.getCause() != null && exception.getCause() instanceof CommandFailedException) {
                System.err.println(uiMessage);
            } else {
                System.err.println("\nUnexpected error running Liquibase: " + uiMessage);
                System.err.println();

                if (Level.OFF.equals(this.configuredLogLevel)) {
                    System.err.println("For more information, please use the --log-level flag");
                } else {
                    if (LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.LOG_FILE.getCurrentValue() == null) {
                        exception.printStackTrace(System.err);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (printUsage) {
                System.err.println();
                System.err.println("For detailed help, try 'liquibase --help' or 'liquibase <command-name> --help'");
            }

            suggestionsPrintWriter.flush();
            final String suggestions = suggestionWriter.toString();
            if (suggestions.length() > 0) {
                System.err.println();
                System.err.println(suggestions);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).warning("Error closing stream: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        if (exception.getCause() != null && exception.getCause() instanceof CommandFailedException) {
            CommandFailedException cfe = (CommandFailedException) exception.getCause();
            return cfe.getExitCode();
        }
        return 1;
    }

    protected String cleanExceptionMessage(String message) {
        if (message == null) {
            return null;
        }

        String originalMessage;
        do {
            originalMessage = message;
            message = message.replaceFirst("^[\\w.]*Exception: ", "");
            message = message.replaceFirst("^[\\w.]*Error: ", "");
        } while (!originalMessage.equals(message));

        message = message.replace("Unexpected error running Liquibase: ", "");
        return message;
    }

    public int execute(String[] args) {
        try {
            final String[] finalArgs = adjustLegacyArgs(args);

            configureLogging(Level.OFF, null);

            Main.runningFromNewCli = true;

            final List<ConfigurationValueProvider> valueProviders = registerValueProviders(finalArgs);
            try {
                return Scope.child(configureScope(), () -> {

                    if (!LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.SHOULD_RUN.getCurrentValue()) {
                        Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendErrorMessage((
                                String.format(coreBundle.getString("did.not.run.because.param.was.set.to.false"),
                                        LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.SHOULD_RUN.getCurrentConfiguredValue().getProvidedValue().getActualKey())));
                        return 0;
                    }

                    configureVersionInfo();

                    if (!wasHelpOrVersionRequested()) {
                        Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage(CommandLineUtils.getBanner());
                        Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage(String.format(coreBundle.getString("version.number"), LiquibaseUtil.getBuildVersionInfo()));

                        final LicenseService licenseService = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(LicenseServiceFactory.class).getLicenseService();
                        if (licenseService == null) {
                            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage("WARNING: License service not loaded, cannot determine Liquibase Pro license status. Please consider re-installing Liquibase to include all dependencies. Continuing operation without Pro license.");
                        } else {
                            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage(licenseService.getLicenseInfo());
                        }
                    }

                    CommandLine.ParseResult subcommandParseResult = commandLine.getParseResult();
                    while (subcommandParseResult.hasSubcommand()) {
                        subcommandParseResult = subcommandParseResult.subcommand();
                    }

                    Map<String, String> changelogParameters = subcommandParseResult.matchedOptionValue("-D", new HashMap<>());
                    if (changelogParameters.size() != 0) {
                        Main.newCliChangelogParameters = changelogParameters;
                    }

                    enableMonitoring();

                    int response = commandLine.execute(finalArgs);

                    if (!wasHelpOrVersionRequested()) {
                        final ConfiguredValue<File> logFile = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.LOG_FILE.getCurrentConfiguredValue();
                        if (logFile.found()) {
                            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage("Logs saved to " + logFile.getValue().getAbsolutePath());
                        }

                        final ConfiguredValue<File> outputFile = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.OUTPUT_FILE.getCurrentConfiguredValue();
                        if (outputFile.found()) {
                            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage("Output saved to " + outputFile.getValue().getAbsolutePath());
                        }

                        if (response == 0) {
                            final List<CommandLine> commandList = commandLine.getParseResult().asCommandLineList();
                            final String commandName = StringUtil.join(getCommandNames(commandList.get(commandList.size() - 1)), " ");
                            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage("Liquibase command '" + commandName + "' was executed successfully.");
                        }
                    }


                    return response;
                });
            } finally {
                final LiquibaseConfiguration liquibaseConfiguration = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(LiquibaseConfiguration.class);

                for (ConfigurationValueProvider provider : valueProviders) {
                    liquibaseConfiguration.unregisterProvider(provider);
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            handleException(e);
            return 1;
        } finally {
            cleanup();
        }
    }

    protected void enableMonitoring() {
        final liquibase.logging.Logger log = Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass());

        try {
            final String monitorPerformanceValue = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.MONITOR_PERFORMANCE.getCurrentValue();
            if (monitorPerformanceValue == null || monitorPerformanceValue.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
                log.fine("Performance monitoring disabled");
                return;
            }

            if (SystemUtil.getJavaMajorVersion() < 11) {
                Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage("Performance monitoring requires Java 11 or greater. Version " + SystemUtil.getJavaVersion() + " is not supported.");
                return;
            }


            String filename = monitorPerformanceValue;
            if (filename.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
                filename = "liquibase-" + new ISODateFormat().format(new Date()).replaceAll("\\W", "_") + ".jfr";
            }
            if (!filename.endsWith(".jfr")) {
                filename = filename + ".jfr";
            }

            final Class<?> configurationClass = Class.forName("jdk.jfr.Configuration");
            final Class<?> recordingClass = Class.forName("jdk.jfr.Recording");
            Object configuration = configurationClass.getMethod("getConfiguration", String.class).invoke(null, "profile");
            Object recording = recordingClass.getConstructor(configurationClass).newInstance(configuration);
            recordingClass.getMethod("setMaxSize", long.class).invoke(recording, 0L);
            recordingClass.getMethod("setMaxAge", Duration.class).invoke(recording, (Duration) null);
            recordingClass.getMethod("setDumpOnExit", boolean.class).invoke(recording, true);
            recordingClass.getMethod("setToDisk", boolean.class).invoke(recording, true);
            final File filePath = new File(filename).getAbsoluteFile();
            filePath.getParentFile().mkdirs();

            recordingClass.getMethod("setDestination", Path.class).invoke(recording, filePath.toPath());
            recordingClass.getMethod("start").invoke(recording);

            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage("Saving performance data to " + filePath.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            final String message = "Error enabling performance monitoring: " + e.getMessage();
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getUI().sendMessage(message);
            log.warning(message, e);
        }
    }

    private boolean wasHelpOrVersionRequested() {
        CommandLine.ParseResult parseResult = commandLine.getParseResult();

        while (parseResult != null) {
            if (parseResult.isUsageHelpRequested() || parseResult.isVersionHelpRequested()) {
                return true;
            }
            parseResult = parseResult.subcommand();
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected String[] adjustLegacyArgs(String[] args) {
        List<String> returnArgs = new ArrayList<>();


        final ListIterator<String> iterator = Arrays.asList(args).listIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String arg = iterator.next();
            String argAsKey = arg.replace("-", "").toLowerCase();

            if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
                returnArgs.add(arg);
            } else {
                final String legacyTag = this.legacyPositionalArguments.get(argAsKey);
                if (legacyTag == null) {
                    returnArgs.add(arg);
                } else {
                    returnArgs.add(arg);

                    String value = " ";
                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                        arg = iterator.next();
                        if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
                            iterator.previous();
                            break;
                        } else {
                            value += arg + " ";
                        }
                    }

                    value = StringUtil.trimToNull(value);
                    if (value != null) {
                        returnArgs.add("--" + legacyTag);
                        returnArgs.add(value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return returnArgs.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    static String[] getCommandNames(CommandLine parseResult) {
        List<String> returnList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (!parseResult.getCommandName().equals("liquibase")) {
            returnList.add(0, parseResult.getCommandName());
            parseResult = parseResult.getParent();
        }

        return returnList.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    private List<ConfigurationValueProvider> registerValueProviders(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final LiquibaseConfiguration liquibaseConfiguration = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(LiquibaseConfiguration.class);
        List<ConfigurationValueProvider> returnList = new ArrayList<>();

        final CommandLineArgumentValueProvider argumentProvider = new CommandLineArgumentValueProvider(commandLine.parseArgs(args));
        liquibaseConfiguration.registerProvider(argumentProvider);
        returnList.add(argumentProvider);

        final ConfiguredValue<String> defaultsFileConfig = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.DEFAULTS_FILE.getCurrentConfiguredValue();
        /*
         * The installed licenses are cleared from the license service. Clearing the licenses
         * forces the license service to reinstall the licenses.
         *
         * The call to LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.DEFAULTS_FILE.getCurrentConfiguredValue() above will check
         * the environment variables for a value, and that requires a valid license. Thus, if the user has a license
         * key specified in both an environment variable and in their defaults file (using different property names),
         * the value in the defaults file will not be seen, despite it possibly being more preferred than the value
         * in the environment variable, because the DefaultsFileValueProvider hasn't been registered yet.
         */
        LicenseServiceFactory licenseServiceFactory = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(LicenseServiceFactory.class);
        if (licenseServiceFactory != null) {
            LicenseService licenseService = licenseServiceFactory.getLicenseService();
            if (licenseService != null) {
                licenseService.reset();
            }
        }

        final File defaultsFile = new File(defaultsFileConfig.getValue());
        if (defaultsFile.exists()) {
            final DefaultsFileValueProvider fileProvider = new DefaultsFileValueProvider(defaultsFile);
            liquibaseConfiguration.registerProvider(fileProvider);
            returnList.add(fileProvider);
        } else {
            final InputStream defaultsStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(defaultsFileConfig.getValue());
            if (defaultsStream == null) {
                Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).fine("Cannot find defaultsFile " + defaultsFile.getAbsolutePath());
                if (!defaultsFileConfig.wasDefaultValueUsed()) {
                    //can't use UI since it's not configured correctly yet
                    System.err.println("Could not find defaults file " + defaultsFileConfig.getValue());
                }
            } else {
                final DefaultsFileValueProvider fileProvider = new DefaultsFileValueProvider(defaultsStream, "File in classpath " + defaultsFileConfig.getValue());
                liquibaseConfiguration.registerProvider(fileProvider);
                returnList.add(fileProvider);

            }
        }

        File localDefaultsFile = new File(defaultsFile.getAbsolutePath().replaceFirst(".properties$", ".local.properties"));
        if (localDefaultsFile.exists()) {
            final DefaultsFileValueProvider fileProvider = new DefaultsFileValueProvider(localDefaultsFile) {
                @Override
                public int getPrecedence() {
                    return super.getPrecedence() + 1;
                }
            };
            liquibaseConfiguration.registerProvider(fileProvider);
            returnList.add(fileProvider);
        } else {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).fine("Cannot find local defaultsFile " + defaultsFile.getAbsolutePath());
        }

        return returnList;
    }

    /**
     * Configures the system, and returns values to add to Scope.
     *
     * @return values to set in the scope
     */
    private Map<String, Object> configureScope() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();

        final ClassLoader classLoader = configureClassLoader();

        returnMap.putAll(configureLogging());
        returnMap.putAll(configureResourceAccessor(classLoader));

        ConsoleUIService ui = null;
        List<UIService> uiServices = Scope.getCurrentScope().getServiceLocator().findInstances(UIService.class);
        for (UIService uiService : uiServices) {
            if (uiService instanceof ConsoleUIService) {
                ui = (ConsoleUIService) uiService;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ui == null) {
            ui = new ConsoleUIService();
        }

        ui.setAllowPrompt(true);
        ui.setOutputStream(System.err);
        returnMap.put(Scope.Attr.ui.name(), ui);

        returnMap.put(LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.ARGUMENT_CONVERTER.getKey(),
                (LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.ArgumentConverter) argument -> "--" + StringUtil.toKabobCase(argument));


        return returnMap;
    }

    private void configureVersionInfo() {
        getRootCommand(this.commandLine).getCommandSpec().versionProvider(new LiquibaseVersionProvider());
    }

    protected Map<String, Object> configureLogging() throws IOException {
        Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
        final ConfiguredValue<Level> currentConfiguredValue = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.LOG_LEVEL.getCurrentConfiguredValue();
        final File logFile = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.LOG_FILE.getCurrentValue();

        Level logLevel = Level.OFF;
        if (!currentConfiguredValue.wasDefaultValueUsed()) {
            logLevel = currentConfiguredValue.getValue();
        }

        configureLogging(logLevel, logFile);

        //
        // Set the Liquibase Hub log level if logging is not OFF
        //
        if (logLevel != Level.OFF) {
            returnMap.put(HubConfiguration.LIQUIBASE_HUB_LOGLEVEL.getKey(), logLevel);
        }

        return returnMap;
    }

    private void configureLogging(Level logLevel, File logFile) throws IOException {
        configuredLogLevel = logLevel;

        final JavaLogService logService = (JavaLogService) Scope.getCurrentScope().get(Scope.Attr.logService, LogService.class);
        java.util.logging.Logger liquibaseLogger = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("liquibase");
        logService.setParent(liquibaseLogger);

        System.setProperty("java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format", "[%1$tF %1$tT] %4$s [%2$s] %5$s%6$s%n");

        java.util.logging.Logger rootLogger = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("");
        Level cliLogLevel = logLevel;

        if (logFile != null) {
            if (fileHandler == null) {
                fileHandler = new FileHandler(logFile.getAbsolutePath(), true);
                fileHandler.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
                rootLogger.addHandler(fileHandler);
            }

            fileHandler.setLevel(logLevel);
            if (logLevel == Level.OFF) {
                fileHandler.setLevel(Level.FINE);
            }

            cliLogLevel = Level.OFF;
        }

        final String configuredChannels = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.LOG_CHANNELS.getCurrentValue();
        List<String> channels;
        if (configuredChannels.equalsIgnoreCase("all")) {
            channels = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("", "liquibase"));
        } else {
            channels = StringUtil.splitAndTrim(configuredChannels, ",");

            if (logLevel == Level.OFF) {
                channels.add("");
            }
        }

        for (String channel : channels) {
            if (channel.equalsIgnoreCase("all")) {
                channel = "";
            }
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(channel).setLevel(logLevel);
        }

        for (Handler handler : rootLogger.getHandlers()) {
            if (handler instanceof ConsoleHandler) {
                handler.setLevel(cliLogLevel);
            }
        }
    }

    private CommandLine getRootCommand(CommandLine commandLine) {
        while (commandLine.getParent() != null) {
            commandLine = commandLine.getParent();
        }
        return commandLine;
    }

    private Map<String, Object> configureResourceAccessor(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();

        returnMap.put(Scope.Attr.resourceAccessor.name(), new SearchPathResourceAccessor(
                new FileSystemResourceAccessor(Paths.get(".").toAbsolutePath().toFile()),
                new CommandLineResourceAccessor(classLoader)));

        return returnMap;
    }

    protected ClassLoader configureClassLoader() throws IllegalArgumentException {
        final String classpath = LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.CLASSPATH.getCurrentValue();

        final List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<>();
        if (classpath != null) {
            String[] classpathSoFar;
            if (isWindows()) {
                classpathSoFar = classpath.split(";");
            } else {
                classpathSoFar = classpath.split(":");
            }

            for (String classpathEntry : classpathSoFar) {
                File classPathFile = new File(classpathEntry);
                if (!classPathFile.exists()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(classPathFile.getAbsolutePath() + " does not exist");
                }

                try {
                    URL newUrl = new File(classpathEntry).toURI().toURL();
                    Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).fine(newUrl.toExternalForm() + " added to class loader");
                    urls.add(newUrl);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
                }
            }
        }

        final ClassLoader classLoader;
        if (LiquibaseCommandLineConfiguration.INCLUDE_SYSTEM_CLASSPATH.getCurrentValue()) {
            classLoader = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<URLClassLoader>) () -> new URLClassLoader(urls.toArray(new URL[0]), Thread.currentThread()
                    .getContextClassLoader()));

        } else {
            classLoader = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<URLClassLoader>) () -> new URLClassLoader(urls.toArray(new URL[0]), null));
        }

        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);

        return classLoader;
    }

    private void addSubcommand(CommandDefinition commandDefinition, CommandLine rootCommand) {
        List<String[]> commandNames = expandCommandNames(commandDefinition);

        boolean showCommand = true;
        for (String[] commandName : commandNames) {

            final CommandRunner commandRunner = new CommandRunner();
            final CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec subCommandSpec = CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec.wrapWithoutInspection(commandRunner, defaultFactory);
            commandRunner.setSpec(subCommandSpec);

            configureHelp(subCommandSpec, false);

            //
            // Add to the usageMessage footer if the CommandDefinition has a footer
            //
            if (commandDefinition.getHelpFooter() != null) {
                String[] usageMessageFooter = subCommandSpec.usageMessage().footer();
                List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(usageMessageFooter));
                list.add(commandDefinition.getHelpFooter());
                subCommandSpec.usageMessage().footer(list.toArray(new String[0]));
            }

            String shortDescription = commandDefinition.getShortDescription();
            String displayDescription = shortDescription;
            String legacyCommand = commandName[commandName.length - 1];
            String camelCaseCommand = StringUtil.toCamelCase(legacyCommand);
            if (!legacyCommand.equals(camelCaseCommand)) {
                displayDescription = "\n" + shortDescription + "\n[deprecated: " + camelCaseCommand + "]";
            }

            subCommandSpec.usageMessage()
                    .header(StringUtil.trimToEmpty(displayDescription) + "\n")
                    .description(StringUtil.trimToEmpty(commandDefinition.getLongDescription()));

            subCommandSpec.optionsCaseInsensitive(true);
            subCommandSpec.subcommandsCaseInsensitive(true);

            if (!showCommand) {
                subCommandSpec.usageMessage().hidden(true);
            } else {
                subCommandSpec.usageMessage().hidden(commandDefinition.getHidden());
            }
            showCommand = false;


            for (CommandArgumentDefinition<?> def : commandDefinition.getArguments().values()) {
                final String[] argNames = toArgNames(def);
                for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length; i++) {
                    final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder builder = createArgBuilder(def, argNames[i]);

                    String argDisplaySuffix = "";
                    String argName = argNames[i];
                    String camelCaseArg = StringUtil.toCamelCase(argName.substring(2));
                    if (!argName.equals("--" + camelCaseArg)) {
                        argDisplaySuffix = "\n[deprecated: --" + camelCaseArg + "]";
                    }

                    //
                    // Determine if this is a group command and set the property/environment display strings accordingly
                    //
                    String description;
                    if (commandDefinition.getName().length > 1) {
                        String propertyStringToPresent = "\n(liquibase.command." +
                                StringUtil.join(commandDefinition.getName(), ".") + "." + def.getName() + ")";
                        String envStringToPresent =
                                toEnvVariable("\n(liquibase.command." + StringUtil.join(commandDefinition.getName(), ".") +
                                        "." + def.getName()) + ")" + argDisplaySuffix;
                        description = propertyStringToPresent + envStringToPresent;
                    } else {
                        description =
                                "\n(liquibase.command." + def.getName() + " OR liquibase.command." +
                                        StringUtil.join(commandDefinition.getName(), ".") + "." + def.getName() + ")\n" +
                                        "(" + toEnvVariable("liquibase.command." + def.getName()) + " OR " +
                                        toEnvVariable("liquibase.command." + StringUtil.join(commandDefinition.getName(), ".") +
                                                "." + def.getName()) + ")" + argDisplaySuffix;
                    }

                    if (def.getDefaultValue() != null) {
                        if (def.getDefaultValueDescription() == null) {
                            description = "\nDEFAULT: " + def.getDefaultValue() + "\n" + description;
                        } else {
                            description = "\nDEFAULT: " + def.getDefaultValueDescription() + "\n" + description;
                        }
                    }

                    if (def.getDescription() != null) {
                        description = def.getDescription() + description;
                    }
                    if (def.isRequired()) {
                        description = "[REQUIRED] " + description;
                    }

                    builder.description(description + "\n");

                    if (def.getDataType().equals(Boolean.class)) {
                        builder.arity("0..1");
                    }


                    if (i > 0) {
                        builder.hidden(true);
                    } else {
                        builder.hidden(def.getHidden());
                    }

                    subCommandSpec.addOption(builder.build());

                    if (argName.equals("--changelog-file")) {
                        final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder paramBuilder = (CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder) CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("-D")
                                .required(false)
                                .type(HashMap.class)
                                .description("Pass a name/value pair for substitution in the changelog(s)\nPass as -D<property.name>=<property.value>\n[deprecated: set changelog properties in defaults file or environment variables]")
                                .mapFallbackValue("");
                        subCommandSpec.add(paramBuilder.build());
                    }
                }
            }

            for (String legacyArg : legacyNoLongerCommandArguments) {
                final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder builder = CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("--" + legacyArg)
                        .required(false)
                        .type(String.class)
                        .description("Legacy CLI argument")
                        .hidden(true);
                subCommandSpec.addOption(builder.build());
                String kabobArg = StringUtil.toKabobCase(legacyArg);
                if (!kabobArg.equals(legacyArg)) {
                    final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder kabobOptionBuilder =
                            CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("--" + kabobArg)
                                    .required(false)
                                    .type(String.class)
                                    .hidden(true)
                                    .description("Legacy CLI argument");
                    subCommandSpec.addOption(kabobOptionBuilder.build());
                }
            }

            getParentCommandSpec(commandDefinition, rootCommand).addSubcommand(commandName[commandName.length - 1], new CommandLine(subCommandSpec, defaultFactory));
        }

    }

    private CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder createArgBuilder(CommandArgumentDefinition<?> def, String argName) {
        return CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder(argName)
                .required(false)
                .converters(value -> {
                    if (def.getDataType().equals(Boolean.class)) {
                        if (value.equals("")) {
                            return "true";
                        }
                    }
                    return value;
                })
                .type(String.class);
    }

    private List<String[]> expandCommandNames(CommandDefinition commandDefinition) {
        List<String[]> returnList = new ArrayList<>();

        //create standard version first
        final String[] standardName = commandDefinition.getName().clone();
        for (int i = 0; i < standardName.length; i++) {
            standardName[i] = StringUtil.toKabobCase(commandDefinition.getName()[i]);
        }
        returnList.add(standardName);

        if (!StringUtil.join(standardName, " ").equals(StringUtil.join(commandDefinition.getName(), " "))) {
            returnList.add(commandDefinition.getName());
        }

        return returnList;
    }

    private CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec getParentCommandSpec(CommandDefinition commandDefinition, CommandLine rootCommand) {
        final String[] commandName = commandDefinition.getName();

        CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec parent = rootCommand.getCommandSpec();

        //length-1 to not include the actual command name
        for (int i = 0; i < commandName.length - 1; i++) {
            final CommandLine commandGroup = parent.subcommands().get(commandName[i]);
            final String[] groupName = Arrays.copyOfRange(commandName, 0, i + 1);

            if (commandGroup == null) {
                parent = addSubcommandGroup(groupName, commandDefinition, parent);
            } else {
                parent = commandGroup.getCommandSpec();
                if (commandDefinition.getGroupHelpFooter() != null) {
                    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
                    list.add(commandDefinition.getHelpFooter());
                    parent.usageMessage().footer(list.toArray(new String[0]));
                }
            }
            configureSubcommandGroup(parent, groupName, commandDefinition);
        }


        return parent;
    }

    private void configureSubcommandGroup(CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec groupSpec, String[] groupName, CommandDefinition commandDefinition) {
        final String header = StringUtil.trimToEmpty(commandDefinition.getGroupShortDescription(groupName));
        final String description = StringUtil.trimToEmpty(commandDefinition.getGroupLongDescription(groupName));

        if (!header.equals("")) {
            groupSpec.usageMessage().header("< " + header + " >\n");
        }

        if (!description.equals("")) {
            groupSpec.usageMessage().description(description + "\n");
        }
    }

    private CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec addSubcommandGroup(String[] groupName, CommandDefinition commandDefinition, CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec parent) {
        final CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec groupSpec = CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec.wrapWithoutInspection(null, defaultFactory);

        configureHelp(groupSpec, false);
        if (commandDefinition.getHelpFooter() != null) {
            String[] usageMessageFooter = groupSpec.usageMessage().footer();
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(usageMessageFooter));
            list.add(commandDefinition.getHelpFooter());
            groupSpec.usageMessage().footer(list.toArray(new String[0]));
        }

        groupSpec.optionsCaseInsensitive(true);
        groupSpec.subcommandsCaseInsensitive(true);

        parent.addSubcommand(groupName[groupName.length - 1], groupSpec);

        return groupSpec;
    }

    private String toEnvVariable(String property) {
        return StringUtil.toKabobCase(property).replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_").toUpperCase();
    }

    private SortedSet<CommandDefinition> getCommands() {
        final CommandFactory commandFactory = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(CommandFactory.class);
        return commandFactory.getCommands(false);
    }

    private void addGlobalArguments(CommandLine commandLine) {
        final CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec rootCommandSpec = commandLine.getCommandSpec();

        final SortedSet<ConfigurationDefinition<?>> globalConfigurations = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(LiquibaseConfiguration.class).getRegisteredDefinitions(false);
        for (ConfigurationDefinition<?> def : globalConfigurations) {
            final String[] argNames = toArgNames(def);
            for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length; i++) {
                final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder optionBuilder = CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder(argNames[i])
                        .required(false)
                        .type(String.class);
                String description = "(" + def.getKey() + ")\n"
                        + "(" + toEnvVariable(def.getKey()) + ")";

                if (def.getDefaultValue() != null) {
                    if (def.getDefaultValueDescription() == null) {
                        description = "DEFAULT: " + def.getDefaultValue() + "\n" + description;
                    } else {
                        description = "DEFAULT: " + def.getDefaultValueDescription() + "\n" + description;
                    }
                }

                if (def.getDescription() != null) {
                    description = def.getDescription() + "\n" + description;
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                    String primaryArg = argNames[i];
                    String camelCaseArg = StringUtil.toCamelCase(primaryArg.substring(2));
                    if (!primaryArg.equals("--" + camelCaseArg)) {
                        description = "\n" + description +
                                "\n[deprecated: --" + camelCaseArg + "]";
                    }
                }

                optionBuilder.description(description + "\n");

                if (def.getDataType().equals(Boolean.class)) {
                    optionBuilder.arity("1");
                }

                //only show the first/standard variation of a name
                if (i > 0) {
                    optionBuilder.hidden(true);
                }

                final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec optionSpec = optionBuilder.build();
                rootCommandSpec.addOption(optionSpec);
            }
        }

        //
        // We add both camel and Kabob case style arguments
        //
        for (String arg : legacyNoLongerGlobalArguments) {
            final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder optionBuilder =
                    CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("--" + arg)
                            .required(false)
                            .type(String.class)
                            .hidden(true)
                            .description("Legacy global argument");
            rootCommandSpec.addOption(optionBuilder.build());
            String kabobArg = StringUtil.toKabobCase(arg);
            if (!kabobArg.equals(arg)) {
                final CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.Builder kabobOptionBuilder =
                        CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("--" + kabobArg)
                                .required(false)
                                .type(String.class)
                                .hidden(true)
                                .description("Legacy global argument");
                rootCommandSpec.addOption(kabobOptionBuilder.build());
            }
        }
    }

    private void configureHelp(CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec commandSpec, boolean includeVersion) {
        String footer = "Each argument contains the corresponding 'configuration key' in parentheses. " +
                "As an alternative to passing values on the command line, these keys can be used as a basis for configuration settings in other locations.\n\n" +
                "Available configuration locations, in order of priority:\n" +
                "- Command line arguments (argument name in --help)\n" +
                "- Java system properties (configuration key listed above)\n" +
                "- Environment values (env variable listed above)\n" +
                "- Defaults file (configuration key OR argument name)\n\n" +
                "Full documentation is available at\n" +
                "https://docs.liquibase.com";


        commandSpec.addOption(CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("--help", "-h")
                .description("Show this help message and exit")
                .usageHelp(true)
                .build());

        if (includeVersion) {
            commandSpec.addOption(CommandLine.Model.OptionSpec.builder("--version", "-v")
                    .description("Print version information and exit")
                    .versionHelp(true)
                    .build());
        }


        commandSpec.usageMessage()
                .showDefaultValues(false)
                .sortOptions(true)
                .abbreviateSynopsis(true)
                .footer("\n" + footer)
        ;

    }

    protected static String[] toArgNames(CommandArgumentDefinition<?> def) {
        LinkedHashSet<String> returnList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        returnList.add("--" + StringUtil.toKabobCase(def.getName()).replace(".", "-"));
        returnList.add("--" + def.getName().replaceAll("\\.", ""));

        return returnList.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    protected static String[] toArgNames(ConfigurationDefinition<?> def) {
        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
        keys.add(def.getKey());
        keys.addAll(def.getAliasKeys());

        List<String> returns = new CaseInsensitiveList();
        for (String key : keys) {
            insertWithoutDuplicates(returns, "--" + StringUtil.toKabobCase(key.replaceFirst("^liquibase.", "")).replace(".", "-"));
            insertWithoutDuplicates(returns, "--" + StringUtil.toKabobCase(key.replace(".", "-")));
            insertWithoutDuplicates(returns, "--" + key.replaceFirst("^liquibase.", "").replaceAll("\\.", ""));
            insertWithoutDuplicates(returns, "--" + key.replaceAll("\\.", ""));
        }

        return returns.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    private static class CaseInsensitiveList extends ArrayList<String> {
        @Override
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            String paramStr = (String) o;
            for (String s : this) {
                if (paramStr.equalsIgnoreCase(s)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static void insertWithoutDuplicates(List<String> returnList, String key) {
        if (returnList.contains(key)) {
            return;
        }
        returnList.add(key);
    }

    private static class LiquibaseVersionProvider implements CommandLine.IVersionProvider {

        @Override
        public String[] getVersion() throws Exception {
            final LicenseService licenseService = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(LicenseServiceFactory.class).getLicenseService();
            String licenseInfo = "";
            if (licenseService == null) {
                licenseInfo = "WARNING: License service not loaded, cannot determine Liquibase Pro license status. Please consider re-installing Liquibase to include all dependencies. Continuing operation without Pro license.";
            } else {
                licenseInfo = licenseService.getLicenseInfo();
            }

            final Path workingDirectory = Paths.get(".").toAbsolutePath();

            String liquibaseHome;
            Path liquibaseHomePath = null;
            try {
                liquibaseHomePath = new File(ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(System.getenv("LIQUIBASE_HOME"), workingDirectory.toAbsolutePath().toString())).getAbsoluteFile().getCanonicalFile().toPath();
                liquibaseHome = liquibaseHomePath.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                liquibaseHome = "Cannot resolve LIQUIBASE_HOME: " + e.getMessage();
            }

            Map<String, LibraryInfo> libraryInfo = new HashMap<>();

            final ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
            if (classLoader instanceof URLClassLoader) {
                for (URL url : ((URLClassLoader) classLoader).getURLs()) {
                    if (!url.toExternalForm().startsWith("file:")) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    final File file = new File(url.toURI());
                    if (file.getName().equals("liquibase-core.jar")) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (file.exists() && file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jar")) {
                        final LibraryInfo thisInfo = getLibraryInfo(file);
                        libraryInfo.putIfAbsent(thisInfo.name, thisInfo);
                    }
                }
            }

            final StringBuilder libraryDescription = new StringBuilder("Libraries:\n");
            if (libraryInfo.size() == 0) {
                libraryDescription.append("- UNKNOWN");
            } else {
                for (LibraryInfo info : new TreeSet<>(libraryInfo.values())) {
                    String filePath = info.file.getCanonicalPath();

                    if (liquibaseHomePath != null && info.file.toPath().startsWith(liquibaseHomePath)) {
                        filePath = liquibaseHomePath.relativize(info.file.toPath()).toString();
                    }
                    if (info.file.toPath().startsWith(workingDirectory)) {
                        filePath = workingDirectory.relativize(info.file.toPath()).toString();
                    }

                    libraryDescription.append("- ")
                            .append(filePath).append(":")
                            .append(" ").append(info.name)
                            .append(" ").append(info.version == null ? "UNKNOWN" : info.version)
                            .append(info.vendor == null ? "" : " By " + info.vendor)
                            .append("\n");
                }
            }

            return new String[]{
                    CommandLineUtils.getBanner(),
                    String.format("Liquibase Home: %s", liquibaseHome),
                    String.format("Java Home %s (Version %s)",
                            System.getProperties().getProperty("java.home"),
                            System.getProperty("java.version")
                    ),
                    libraryDescription.toString(),
                    "",
                    "Liquibase Version: " + LiquibaseUtil.getBuildVersionInfo(),
                    licenseInfo,
            };
        }

        private LibraryInfo getLibraryInfo(File pathEntryFile) throws IOException {
            try (final JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(pathEntryFile)) {
                final LibraryInfo libraryInfo = new LibraryInfo();
                libraryInfo.file = pathEntryFile;

                final Manifest manifest = jarFile.getManifest();
                if (manifest != null) {
                    libraryInfo.name = getValue(manifest, "Bundle-Name", "Implementation-Title", "Specification-Title");
                    libraryInfo.version = getValue(manifest, "Bundle-Version", "Implementation-Version", "Specification-Version");
                    libraryInfo.vendor = getValue(manifest, "Bundle-Vendor", "Implementation-Vendor", "Specification-Vendor");
                }

                if (libraryInfo.name == null) {
                    libraryInfo.name = pathEntryFile.getName().replace(".jar", "");
                }
                return libraryInfo;
            }
        }

        private String getValue(Manifest manifest, String... keys) {
            for (String key : keys) {
                String value = manifest.getMainAttributes().getValue(key);
                if (value != null) {
                    return value;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }


        private static class LibraryInfo implements Comparable<LibraryInfo> {
            private String vendor;
            private String name;
            private File file;
            private String version;

            @Override
            public int compareTo(LibraryInfo o) {
                return this.file.compareTo(o.file);
            }
        }
    }

}