[Bug]: default esm preset fails because of mts extension

[Maxim-Mazurok]

Version

29.0.2

Steps to reproduce

1. clone ts-jest-issue-repro-1 branch: git clone -b ts-jest-issue-repro-1 https://github.com/Maxim-Mazurok/google-api-typings-generator/tree/ts-jest-issue-repro-1
2. cd google-api-typings-generator
3. optional nvm i
4. npm ci
5. npm run jest test/config.spec.ts
6. Observe the error: ReferenceError: exports is not defined

Expected behavior

Uncomment

// defaultsESMPatched.extensionsToTreatAsEsm =
//   defaultsESMPatched.extensionsToTreatAsEsm?.filter(x => x !== '.mts');

in jest.config.ts and re-run npm run jest test/config.spec.ts - see no error.

Actual behavior

Error:

maxim@64QHKR3:~/google-api-typings-generator$ npm run jest test/config.spec.ts

> jest
> node --experimental-vm-modules node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js "test/config.spec.ts"

 FAIL  test/config.spec.ts
  ● Test suite failed to run

    ReferenceError: exports is not defined

      1 | import {supportedApis} from '../bin/auto-publish/config.js';
    > 2 | import {excludedRestDescriptionIds} from '../src/app.js';
        |                       ^
      3 |
      4 | describe('Config validation', () => {
      5 |   it('Excluded and supported APIs should not overlap', () => {

      at test/config.spec.ts:2:23

Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests:       0 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        0.964 s
Ran all test suites matching /test\/config.spec.ts/i.
(node:30622) ExperimentalWarning: VM Modules is an experimental feature. This feature could change at any time
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)

Debug log

https://gist.github.com/Maxim-Mazurok/d9b00b7493c49c40ea2594c72434d621

Additional context

mts was added here: #3713

Environment

System:
    OS: Linux 5.10 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
    CPU: (20) x64 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-12900H
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.2.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.2.0/bin/node
    npm: 8.9.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.2.0/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    jest: ^29.0.3 => 29.0.3

[ahnpnl]

Fixed in #3833 and will be included in the next patch release