diff --git a/changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_style_raise_args.md b/changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_style_raise_args.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a37dfa58417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_style_raise_args.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10622](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/10622): Fix a false positive for `Style/RaiseArgs` when error type class constructor with keyword arguments and message argument. ([@koic][])
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args.rb
index 872eb8a8075..40a54876473 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args.rb
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ def correction_exploded_to_compact(node)
 
         def check_compact(node)
           if node.arguments.size > 1
+            exception = node.first_argument
+            return if exception.send_type? && exception.first_argument&.hash_type?
+
             add_offense(node, message: format(COMPACT_MSG, method: node.method_name)) do |corrector|
               replacement = correction_exploded_to_compact(node)
 
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args_spec.rb
index d199905d4bb..669b3f0c79f 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args_spec.rb
@@ -145,6 +145,10 @@
     it 'accepts a raise with an exception argument' do
       expect_no_offenses('raise Ex.new(msg)')
     end
+
+    it 'accepts exception constructor with keyword arguments and message argument' do
+      expect_no_offenses('raise MyKwArgError.new(a: 1, b: 2), message')
+    end
   end
 
   context 'when enforced style is exploded' do