diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 7878f11ff78..c40ce950cd4 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 * [#8323](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8323): Fix a false positive for `Style/HashAsLastArrayItem` when hash is not a last array item. ([@fatkodima][])
 * [#8299](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8299): Fix an incorrect auto-correct for `Style/RedundantCondition` when using `raise`, `rescue`, or `and` without argument parentheses in `else`. ([@koic][])
 * [#8335](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8335): Fix incorrect character class detection for nested or POSIX bracket character classes in `Style/RedundantRegexpEscape`. ([@owst][])
+* [#8347](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/8347): Fix an incorrect auto-correct for `EnforcedStyle: hash_rockets` of `Style/HashSyntax` with `Layout/HashAlignment`. ([@koic][])
 
 ### Changes
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_syntax.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_syntax.rb
index 65d6fbf661d..a28b2adf389 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_syntax.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_syntax.rb
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ def argument_without_space?(node)
         def autocorrect_hash_rockets(corrector, pair_node)
           op = pair_node.loc.operator
 
-          corrector.wrap(pair_node.key, ':', pair_node.inverse_delimiter(true))
+          key_with_hash_rocket = ":#{pair_node.key.source}#{pair_node.inverse_delimiter(true)}"
+          corrector.replace(pair_node.key, key_with_hash_rocket)
           corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(range: op))
         end
 
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cli/cli_autocorrect_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cli/cli_autocorrect_spec.rb
index 410a83b08fb..ac17ceaf361 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cli/cli_autocorrect_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cli/cli_autocorrect_spec.rb
@@ -174,6 +174,28 @@ def batch
     RUBY
   end
 
+  it 'corrects `EnforcedStyle: hash_rockets` of `Style/HashSyntax` with `Layout/HashAlignment`' do
+    create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)
+      Style/HashSyntax:
+        EnforcedStyle: hash_rockets
+    YAML
+    source = <<~RUBY
+      some_method(a: 'abc', b: 'abc',
+              c: 'abc', d: 'abc'
+              )
+    RUBY
+    create_file('example.rb', source)
+    expect(cli.run([
+                     '--auto-correct-all',
+                     '--only', 'Style/HashSyntax,Style/HashAlignment'
+                   ])).to eq(0)
+    expect(IO.read('example.rb')).to eq(<<~RUBY)
+      some_method(:a => 'abc', :b => 'abc',
+                  :c => 'abc', :d => 'abc'
+              )
+    RUBY
+  end
+
   describe 'trailing comma cops' do
     let(:source) do
       <<~RUBY