diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index ef2acb73f07..f2cfa4b82e3 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 * [#7661](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/7661): Fix to return correct info from multi-line regexp. ([@Tietew][])
 * [#7655](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/7655): Fix an error when processing a regexp with a line break at the start of capture parenthesis. ([@koic][])
 * [#7647](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/7647): Fix an `undefined method on_numblock` error when using Ruby 2.7's numbered parameters. ([@hanachin][])
+* [#7675](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/7675): Fix a false negative for `Layout/SpaceBeforeFirstArg` when a vertical argument positions are aligned. ([@koic][])
 
 ### Changes
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg.rb
index 0fb97adf624..976abe19c9f 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg.rb
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ def regular_method_call_with_arguments?(node)
 
         def expect_params_after_method_name?(node)
           return false if node.parenthesized?
+          return true if no_space_between_method_name_and_first_argument?(node)
 
           first_arg = node.first_argument
 
@@ -61,6 +62,13 @@ def expect_params_after_method_name?(node)
             !(allow_for_alignment? &&
               aligned_with_something?(first_arg.source_range))
         end
+
+        def no_space_between_method_name_and_first_argument?(node)
+          end_pos_of_method_name = node.loc.selector.end_pos
+          begin_pos_of_argument = node.first_argument.source_range.begin_pos
+
+          end_pos_of_method_name == begin_pos_of_argument
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg_spec.rb
index 1a90f0252f6..737ee5c75d7 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/layout/space_before_first_arg_spec.rb
@@ -59,6 +59,31 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    context 'when a vertical argument positions are aligned' do
+      it 'registers an offense' do
+        inspect_source(<<~RUBY)
+          obj = a_method(arg, arg2)
+          obj.no_parenthesized'asdf'
+        RUBY
+
+        expect(cop.messages).to eq(
+          ['Put one space between the method name and the first argument.']
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'auto-corrects missing space' do
+        new_source = autocorrect_source(<<~RUBY)
+          obj = a_method(arg, arg2)
+          obj.no_parenthesized'asdf'
+        RUBY
+
+        expect(new_source).to eq(<<~RUBY)
+          obj = a_method(arg, arg2)
+          obj.no_parenthesized 'asdf'
+        RUBY
+      end
+    end
+
     it 'accepts a method call with one space before the first arg' do
       expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
         something x