diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
index 29e2e2cedc87a..2876bae302bc3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ def build_joins(manager, joins, aliases)
           else
             join
           end
-        end.compact_blank!
+        end.compact_blank!.uniq!
 
         while joins.first.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Join)
           join_node = joins.shift
@@ -1144,8 +1144,8 @@ def build_joins(manager, joins, aliases)
       def build_join_query(manager, buckets, join_type, aliases)
         association_joins = buckets[:association_join]
         stashed_joins     = buckets[:stashed_join]
-        leading_joins     = buckets[:leading_join].tap(&:uniq!)
-        join_nodes        = buckets[:join_node].tap(&:uniq!)
+        leading_joins     = buckets[:leading_join]
+        join_nodes        = buckets[:join_node]
 
         join_sources = manager.join_sources
         join_sources.concat(leading_joins) unless leading_joins.empty?
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb
index b65af4b819341..166a59ec7b271 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb
@@ -69,6 +69,16 @@ def test_user_supplied_joins_order_should_be_preserved
     assert_equal [expected], Person.joins(string_join).joins(agents.create_join(agents, agents.create_on(constraint)))
   end
 
+  def test_deduplicate_joins
+    posts = Post.arel_table
+    constraint = posts[:author_id].eq(Author.arel_attribute(:id))
+
+    authors = Author.joins(posts.create_join(posts, posts.create_on(constraint)))
+    authors = authors.joins(:author_address).merge(authors.where("posts.type": "SpecialPost"))
+
+    assert_equal [authors(:david)], authors
+  end
+
   def test_construct_finder_sql_ignores_empty_joins_hash
     sql = Author.joins({}).to_sql
     assert_no_match(/JOIN/i, sql)