Distribution | Supported | Buildx |
---|---|---|
concepts:distributions/binary.adoc |
{icon_req_y} |
{icon_req_n} |
concepts:distributions/flat-binary.adoc |
{icon_req_y} |
{icon_req_y} |
concepts:distributions/java-binary.adoc |
{icon_req_y} |
{icon_req_y} |
concepts:distributions/jlink.adoc |
{icon_req_y} |
{icon_req_n} |
concepts:distributions/native-image.adoc |
{icon_req_y} |
{icon_req_n} |
concepts:distributions/native-package.adoc |
{icon_req_n} |
{icon_req_n} |
concepts:distributions/single-jar.adoc |
{icon_req_y} |
{icon_req_y} |
Important
|
Building and publishing docker images requires the docker command and a running Docker deamon.
JReleaser will not install these tools.
|
Note
|
docker.io will be set as default registry (with "DEFAULT" as name) if no registries are configured. The chosen
username will be set to match the Git username.
|
- YAML
-
partial$packagers/yaml/common-head.adoc partial$packagers/yaml/template-directory.adoc partial$packagers/yaml/commitauthor.adoc partial$packagers/yaml/tap.adoc # The base Docker image to use. # [dot circle] [file alt] baseImage: "alpine:latest" # A list of image names. # If unspecified, a single image `{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}` # will be created. # [dot circle] [file alt] imageNames: - "{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}" - "duke/app:latest" # A list of build arguments. # [dot circle] [file alt] buildArgs: - "--pull" # Selects a Dockerfile template. # If `true` (default) then the Dockerfile will use the local distribution files. # If `false` then the Dockerfile expects the artifact to be downloaded from an URL. # [dot circle] useLocalArtifact: true # Dockerfile commands to run before the assembly. # [dot circle] [file alt] preCommands: - "RUN apt-get update -y" - "RUN apt-get install unzip" # Dockerfile commands to run after the assembly, before ENTRYPOINT. # [dot circle] [file alt] postCommands: - "VOLUME /workspace" # A map of Docker labels. # [dot circle] labels: foo: bar # Configure multi-arch image support. # [dot circle] buildx: # Enable buildx support. # Default is `false`. # [dot circle] enabled: true # Configure the buildx builder. # Defaults to `['--name', 'jreleaser', '--driver', 'docker-container', '--bootstrap', '--use']`. # [dot circle] [file alt] createBuilderFlags: - '--name' - 'jreleaser' - '--bootstrap' - '--use' # Configure platforms to be used. # [exclamation triangle] [file alt] platforms: - 'linux/amd64' - 'linux/arm64' # A list of docker registries where images will be published. # [dot circle] registries: # The name of the registry. Must be unique. # Use `DEFAULT` to match the default registry # provided by the Docker daemon. # [exclamation triangle] - serverName: myRegistry # The address of the docker registry. # [exclamation triangle] if `serverName != DEFAULT`. server: https://myregistry.com # The user that can publish images. # If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_USERNAME` # environment variable must be defined. # Defaults to the same username as the release repository. # [dot circle] [eye slash] username: duke # Password for login into the registry # If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_PASSWORD` # environment variable must be defined. # [dot circle] [eye slash] password: __DO_NOT_SET_HERE__ # The name of the repository # Defaults to the same owner as the release repository. # [dot circle] repositoryName: duke
- TOML
-
partial$packagers/toml/common-head.adoc partial$packagers/toml/template-directory.adoc partial$packagers/toml/commitauthor.adoc partial$packagers/toml/tap.adoc # The base Docker image to use. # [dot circle] [file alt] baseImage = "alpine:latest" # A list of image names. # If unspecified, a single image `{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}` # will be created. # [dot circle] [file alt] imageNames = [ "{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}", "duke/app:latest"] # A list of build arguments. # [dot circle] [file alt] buildArgs = ["--pull"] # Selects a Dockerfile template. # If `true` (default) then the Dockerfile will use the local distribution files. # If `false` then the Dockerfile expects the artifact to be downloaded from an URL. # [dot circle] useLocalArtifact = true # Dockerfile commands to run before the assembly. # [dot circle] [file alt] preCommands = [ "RUN apt-get update -y", "RUN apt-get install unzip"] # Dockerfile commands to run after the assembly, before ENTRYPOINT. # [dot circle] [file alt] postCommands = ["VOLUME /workspace"] # A map of Docker labels. # [dot circle] labels.foo = "bar" # Configure multi-arch image support. # [dot circle] # Enable buildx support. # Default is `false`. # [dot circle] buildx.enabled = true # Configure the buildx builder. # Defaults to `['--name', 'jreleaser', '--driver', 'docker-container', '--bootstrap', '--use']`. # [dot circle] [file alt] buildx.createBuilderFlags = ["--name", "jreleaser", "--driver", "docker-container", "--bootstrap", "--use"] # Configure platforms to be used. # [exclamation triangle] [file alt] buildx.platforms = ["linux/amd64", "linux/arm64"] # A list of docker registries where images will be published. # [dot circle] [[packagers.docker.registries]] # The name of the registry. Must be unique. # Use `DEFAULT` to match the default registry # provided by the Docker daemon. # [exclamation triangle] serverName = "myRegistry" # The address of the docker registry. # [exclamation triangle] if `serverName != DEFAULT`. server = "https://myregistry.com" # The user that can publish images. # If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_USERNAME` # environment variable must be defined. # Defaults to the same username as the release repository. # [dot circle] [eye slash] username = "duke" # Password for login into the registry # If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_PASSWORD` # environment variable must be defined. # [dot circle] [eye slash] password = "__DO_NOT_SET_HERE__" # The name of the repository # Defaults to the same owner as the release repository. # [dot circle] repositoryName = "duke"
- JSON
-
partial$packagers/json/common-head.adoc partial$packagers/json/template-directory.adoc partial$packagers/json/commitauthor.adoc partial$packagers/json/tap.adoc // The base Docker image to use. // [dot circle] [file alt] "baseImage": "alpine:latest", // A list of image names. // If unspecified, a single image `{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}` // will be created. // [dot circle] [file alt] "imageNames": [ "{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}", "duke/app:latest" ], // A list of build arguments. // [dot circle] [file alt] "buildArgs": [ "--pull" ], // Selects a Dockerfile template. // If `true` (default) then the Dockerfile will use the local distribution files. // If `false` then the Dockerfile expects the artifact to be downloaded from an URL. // [dot circle] "useLocalArtifact": true, // Dockerfile commands to run before the assembly. // [dot circle] [file alt] "preCommands": [ "RUN apt-get update -y", "RUN apt-get install unzip" ], // Dockerfile commands to run after the assembly, before ENTRYPOINT. // [dot circle] [file alt] "postCommands": [ "VOLUME /workspace" ], // A map of Docker labels. // [dot circle] "labels": { "foo": "bar" }, // Configure multi-arch image support. // [dot circle] "buildx": { // Enable buildx support. // Default is `false`. // [dot circle] "enabled": true, // Configure the buildx builder. // Defaults to `['--name', 'jreleaser', '--driver', 'docker-container', '--bootstrap', '--use']`. // [dot circle] [file alt] "createBuilderFlags": [ "--name", "jreleaser", "--bootstrap", "--use" ], // Configure platforms to be used. // [exclamation triangle] [file alt] "platforms": [ "linux/amd64", "linux/arm64" ] }, // A list of docker registries where images will be published. // [dot circle] "registries": [ { // The name of the registry. Must be unique. // Use `DEFAULT` to match the default registry // provided by the Docker daemon. // [exclamation triangle] "serverName": "someName", // The address of the docker registry. // [exclamation triangle] if `serverName != DEFAULT`. "server": "https://myregistry.com", // The user that can publish images. // If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_USERNAME` // environment variable must be defined. // Defaults to the same username as the release repository. // [dot circle] [eye slash] "username": "duke", // Password for login into the registry // If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_PASSWORD` // environment variable must be defined. // [dot circle] [eye slash] "password": "__DO_NOT_SET_HERE__", // The name of the repository // Defaults to the same owner as the release repository. // [dot circle] "repositoryName": "duke" } ] partial$packagers/json/common-footer.adoc
- Maven
-
partial$packagers/maven/common-head.adoc partial$packagers/maven/template-directory.adoc partial$packagers/maven/commitauthor.adoc partial$packagers/maven/tap.adoc <!-- The base Docker image to use. [dot circle] [file alt] --> <baseImage>alpine:latest</baseImage> <!-- A list of image names. If unspecified, a single image `{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}` will be created. [dot circle] [file alt] --> <imageNames> <imageName>{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}</imageName> <imageName>duke/app:latest</imageName> </imageNames> <!-- A list of build arguments. [dot circle] [file alt] --> <buildArgs> <buildArg>--pull</buildArg> </buildArgs> <!-- Selects a Dockerfile template. If `true` (default) then the Dockerfile will use the local distribution files. If `false` then the Dockerfile expects the artifact to be downloaded from an URL. [dot circle] --> <useLocalArtifact>true</useLocalArtifact> <!-- Dockerfile commands to run before the assembly. [dot circle] [file alt] --> <preCommands> <preCommand>RUN apt-get update -y</preCommand> <preCommand>RUN apt-get install unzip</preCommand> </preCommands> <!-- Dockerfile commands to run after the assembly, before ENTRYPOINT. [dot circle] [file alt] --> <postCommands> <postCommand>VOLUME /workspace</postCommand> </postCommands> <!-- A map of Docker labels. [dot circle] --> <labels> <foo>bar</foo> </labels> <!-- Configure multi-arch image support. [dot circle] --> <buildx> <!-- Enable buildx support. Default is `false`. [dot circle] --> <enabled>true</enabled> <!-- Configure the buildx builder. Defaults to `['--name', 'jreleaser', '--driver', 'docker-container', '--bootstrap', '--use']`. [dot circle] [file alt] --> <createBuilderFlags> <createBuilderFlag>--name</createBuilderFlag> <createBuilderFlag>jreleaser</createBuilderFlag> <createBuilderFlag>--bootstrap</createBuilderFlag> <createBuilderFlag>--use</createBuilderFlag> </createBuilderFlags> <!-- Configure platforms to be used. [exclamation triangle] [file alt] --> <platforms> <platform>linux/amd64</platform> <platform>linux/arm64</platform> </platforms> </buildx> <!-- A list of docker registries where images will be published. [dot circle] --> <registries> <registry> <!-- The name of the registry. Must be unique. Use `DEFAULT` to match the default registry provided by the Docker daemon. [exclamation triangle] --> <serverName>myRegistry</serverName> <!-- The address of the docker registry. [exclamation triangle] if `serverName != DEFAULT`. --> <server>pass[https: myregistry.com]</server> <!-- The user that can publish images. If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_USERNAME` environment variable must be defined. Defaults to the same username as the release repository. [dot circle] [eye slash] --> <username>duke</username> <!-- Password for login into the registry If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_PASSWORD` environment variable must be defined. [dot circle] [eye slash] --> <password>__DO_NOT_SET_HERE__</password> <!-- The name of the repository Defaults to the same owner as the release repository. [dot circle] --> <repositoryName>duke</repositoryName> </registry> </registries> partial$packagers/maven/common-footer.adoc
- Gradle
-
partial$packagers/gradle/common-head.adoc partial$packagers/gradle/template-directory.adoc partial$packagers/gradle/commitauthor.adoc partial$packagers/gradle/tap.adoc // The base Docker image to use. // [dot circle] [file alt] baseImage = 'alpine:latest' // A list of image names. // If unspecified, a single image `{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}` // will be created. // [dot circle] [file alt] imageName('{{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}') imageName('duke/app:latest') // A list of build arguments. // [dot circle] [file alt] buildArg('--pull') // Selects a Dockerfile template. // If `true` (default) then the Dockerfile will use the local distribution files. // If `false` then the Dockerfile expects the artifact to be downloaded from an URL. // [dot circle] useLocalArtifact = true // Dockerfile commands to run before the assembly. // [dot circle] [file alt] preCommand('RUN apt-get update -y') preCommand('RUN apt-get install unzip') // Dockerfile commands to run after the assembly, before ENTRYPOINT. // [dot circle] [file alt] postCommand('VOLUME /workspace') // A map of Docker labels. // The key `openjdk@${java.version}` will be added automatically if not defined. // [dot circle] label('foo', 'bar') // Configure multi-arch image support. // [dot circle] buildx { // Enable buildx support. // Default is `false`. // [dot circle] enabled = true // Configure the buildx builder. // Defaults to `['--name', 'jreleaser', '--driver', 'docker-container', '--bootstrap', '--use']`. // [dot circle] [file alt] createBuilderFlag('--name') createBuilderFlag('jreleaser') createBuilderFlag('--bootstrap') createBuilderFlag('--use') // Configure platforms to be used. // [exclamation triangle] [file alt] platform('linux/amd64') platform('linux/arm64') } // A list of docker registries where images will be published. // [dot circle] registries { // The name of the registry. Must be unique. // Use `DEFAULT` to match the default registry // provided by the Docker daemon. // [exclamation triangle] someName { // The address of the docker registry. // [exclamation triangle] if `serverName != DEFAULT`. server = 'https://myregistry.com' // The user that can publish images. // If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_USERNAME` // environment variable must be defined. // Defaults to the same username as the release repository. // [dot circle] [eye slash] username = 'duke' // Password for login into the registry // If left unspecified, the `JRELEASER_DOCKER_${serverName}_PASSWORD` // environment variable must be defined. // [dot circle] [eye slash] password = '__DO_NOT_SET_HERE__' // The name of the repository // Defaults to the same owner as the release repository. // [dot circle] repositoryName = 'duke' } } partial$packagers/gradle/common-footer.adoc
Assuming the current version is 1.2.3
, and a distribution named app
, the above configuration will generate
a Dockerfile like the following one:
FROM azul/zulu-openjdk-alpine:8-jre
LABEL "org.opencontainers.image.title"="app"
LABEL "org.opencontainers.image.description"="Awesome App"
LABEL "org.opencontainers.image.url"="https://acme.com/app"
LABEL "org.opencontainers.image.licenses"="Apache-2.0"
LABEL "org.opencontainers.image.version"="1.2.3"
LABEL "org.opencontainers.image.revision"="de0266d314b91dd201765616e207d0a8706d0b99"
COPY assembly/* /
RUN unzip app-1.2.3.zip && \
rm app-1.2.3.zip && \
chmod +x app-1.2.3/bin/app
ENV PATH="${PATH}:/app-1.2.3/bin"
ENTRYPOINT ["/app-1.2.3/bin/app"]
Different values for the default base image will be used depending on the distribution type:
-
azul/zulu-openjdk-alpine:${distribution.java.version}-jre
for JAVA_BINARY and SINGLE_JAR distributions. -
ubuntu:latest
for JLINK distributions when the artifact has alinux
platform. -
alpine:latest
for JLINK distributions when the artifact has alinux_musl
platform. -
scratch
for NATIVE_IMAGE distributions.
JReleaser will add the following labels if they are not explicitly defined:
-
org.opencontainers.image.title = {{distributionName}}
-
org.opencontainers.image.description = {{projectDescription}}
-
org.opencontainers.image.url = {{projectWebsite}}
-
org.opencontainers.image.licenses = {{projectLicense}}
-
org.opencontainers.image.version = {{projectVersion}}
-
org.opencontainers.image.revision = {{commitFullHash}}
You may use any reference:name-templates.adoc as part of the label value.
Some users might want to keep their image name as generic as possible. That can be accomplished simply by adding
a template to the imageNames
field.
- YAML
-
project: name: app packagers: docker: active: ALWAYS imageNames: - "myuser/{{projectName}}"
- TOML
-
[project] name = "app" [packagers.docker] active = "ALWAYS" imageNames = ["myuser/{{projectName}}"]
- JSON
-
{ "project": { "name": "app" }, "packagers": { "docker": { "active": "ALWAYS", "imageNames": [ "myuser/{{projectName}}" ] } } }
- Maven
-
<!-- project.artifactId = app --> <jreleaser> <packagers> <docker> <active>ALWAYS</active> <imageNames> <imageName>myuser/{{projectName}}</imageName> </imageNames> </docker> </packagers> </jreleaser>
- Gradle
-
// project.name = app jreleaser { packagers { docker { active = 'ALWAYS' imageName('myuser/{{projectName}}') } } }
This will build the following images:
-
myuser/app
A different set of images names will be automatically configured when the project is snapshot, to avoid possible clashes with production images.
JReleaer will look for the first image name that ends with :{{tagName}}
and discard the rest.
It will use {{repoOwner}}/{{distributionName}}:{{tagName}}
if no matching image name is found.
Some users might want to when version to push docker tags :v1
, :v1.6
, :v1.6.4
and :latest
when v1.6.4
(for example) is built. That can be accomplished by using multiple image names:
- YAML
-
project: name: app packagers: docker: active: ALWAYS imageNames: - "myuser/myimage:{{tagName}}" - "myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}" - "myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}.{{projectVersionMinor}}" - "myuser/myimage:latest"
- TOML
-
[project] name = "app" [packagers.docker] active = "ALWAYS" imageNames = [ "myuser/myimage:{{tagName}}", "myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}", "myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}.{{projectVersionMinor}}", "myuser/myimage:latest"]
- JSON
-
{ "project": { "name": "app" }, "packagers": { "docker": { "active": "ALWAYS", "imageNames": [ "myuser/myimage:{{tagName}}", "myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}", "myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}.{{projectVersionMinor}}", "myuser/myimage:latest" ] } } }
- Maven
-
<!-- project.artifactId = app --> <jreleaser> <packagers> <docker> <active>ALWAYS</active> <imageNames> <imageName>myuser/myimage:{{tagName}}</imageName> <imageName>myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}</imageName> <imageName>myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}.{{projectVersionMinor}}</imageName> <imageName>myuser/myimage:latest</imageName> </imageNames> </docker> </packagers> </jreleaser>
- Gradle
-
// project.name = app jreleaser { packagers { docker { active = 'ALWAYS' imageName('myuser/myimage:{{tagName}}') imageName('myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}') imageName('myuser/myimage:v{{projectVersionMajor}}.{{projectVersionMinor}}') imageName('myuser/myimage:latest') } } }
This will build the following images:
-
myuser/myimage:v1.6.4
-
myuser/myimage:v1
-
myuser/myimage:v1.6
-
myuser/myimage:latest
Any files placed inside ${docker.templateDirectory}/assembly
will be copied into the container at the root.
The previous sections explain how a single or multiple Docker images may be created for a single distribution using the
same Dockerfile. However, should you need to use several Dockerfiles with the same distribution then just add a specs
section and configure each spec
to your liking. Each spec
takes the same arguments as the docker
section plus an
extra element named matchers
that determines which distribution artifact should be used with that particular spec
.
Matchers are key/value pairs that can match the artifact’s platform
property and any of its extraProperties
.
This feature is useful when paired with an assembled Jlink distribution that defines more than one artifact that may be packaged with Docker. Here’s for example how JReleaser handles the case of generating cross-platform Java Runtimes with Jlink; there are 2 artifacts (the linux variants) that may be distributed with Docker, each one requiring different settings:
- YAML
-
environment: properties: jdkPathPrefix: 'apps/jreleaser/build/jdks/zulu11.48.21-ca-jdk11.0.11' assemble: jlink: jreleaser-standalone: active: always java: version: 11 mainClass: 'org.jreleaser.cli.Main' imageName: '{{distributionName}}-{{projectEffectiveVersion}}' executable: 'jreleaser' moduleNames: - java.base - java.desktop - java.management - java.naming - java.rmi - java.security.jgss - java.sql targetJdks: - path: '{{jdkPathPrefix}}-macosx_x64/zulu-11.jdk/Contents/Home' platform: 'osx' - path: '{{jdkPathPrefix}}-linux_x64' platform: 'linux' - path: '{{jdkPathPrefix}}-linux_musl_x64' platform: 'linux_musl' - path: '{{jdkPathPrefix}}-win_x64' platform: 'windows' mainJar: path: 'apps/jreleaser/build/libs/jreleaser-{{projectVersion}}.jar' jars: - directory: 'apps/jreleaser/build/dependencies/flat' include: '*.jar' distributions: # name must match! jreleaser-standalone: docker: # inherited by specs active: always # inherited by specs registries: - serverName: DEFAULT # inherited by specs labels: 'org.opencontainers.image.title': 'jreleaser' # inherited by specs postCommands: - 'VOLUME /workspace' # configure 2 specs specs: slim: imageNames: - 'jreleaser/jreleaser-{{dockerSpecName}}:{{tagName}}' - 'jreleaser/jreleaser-{{dockerSpecName}}:latest' # match by platform matchers: platform: 'linux' preCommands: - 'RUN apt-get update -y' - 'RUN apt-get install unzip' alpine: imageNames: - 'jreleaser/jreleaser-{{dockerSpecName}}:{{tagName}}' - 'jreleaser/jreleaser-{{dockerSpecName}}:latest' # match by platform matchers: platform: 'linux_musl' preCommands: - 'RUN apk add unzip'
This generates two different images:
-
jreleaser/jreleaser-slim:<tag>
withubuntu:latest
as base image. Packagesjreleaser-standalone-<version>-linux.zip
because of the matching platform. -
jreleaser/jreleaser-alpine:<tag>
withalpine:latest
as base image. Packagesjreleaser-standalone-<version>-linux_musl.zip
because of the matching platform.
If there is more than one matching artifact in a given distribution you may add a skipDocker
extra property to the target
artifact to mark it as skipped for packaging with Docker.
The default location for templates is:
src/jreleaser/distributions/<distribution-name>/docker
The default location for spec templates is:
src/jreleaser/distributions/<distribution-name>/docker/<spec>
You may place common files to all specs at
src/jreleaser/distributions/<distribution-name>/docker/ROOT
The following list shows the filenames that may be used to override default templates:
-
Dockerfile.tpl
-
Dockerfile-remote.tpl
Any additional files found in the template directories will be copied as is unless their filename ends with .tpl
in
which case name-templates.adoc substitution will take place.
Templates may be initialized using the template
command
{icon_cli_s} template, {icon_maven_s} jreleaser:template, {icon_gradle_s} jreleaserTemplate, {icon_ant_s} jreleaser-template
You may skip any template files by defining a set of skip rules in the skipTemplates
property. For example, you may use
any of these expressions to skip a template named README.md.tpl
:
-
README.md.tpl
: matches the full template name -
README.md
: matches the transformed template name -
README.*
: matches using a regex