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addr.rs
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addr.rs
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#[cfg(any(
target_os = "android",
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "linux",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd",
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "fuchsia"
))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::datalink::LinkAddr;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
pub use self::vsock::VsockAddr;
use super::sa_family_t;
use crate::errno::Errno;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
use crate::sys::socket::addr::alg::AlgAddr;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
use crate::sys::socket::addr::netlink::NetlinkAddr;
#[cfg(all(
feature = "ioctl",
any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos")
))]
use crate::sys::socket::addr::sys_control::SysControlAddr;
use crate::{NixPath, Result};
use cfg_if::cfg_if;
use memoffset::offset_of;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
use std::path::Path;
use std::{fmt, mem, net, ptr, slice};
/// Convert a std::net::Ipv4Addr into the libc form.
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub(crate) const fn ipv4addr_to_libc(addr: net::Ipv4Addr) -> libc::in_addr {
static_assertions::assert_eq_size!(net::Ipv4Addr, libc::in_addr);
// Safe because both types have the same memory layout, and no fancy Drop
// impls.
unsafe { mem::transmute(addr) }
}
/// Convert a std::net::Ipv6Addr into the libc form.
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub(crate) const fn ipv6addr_to_libc(addr: &net::Ipv6Addr) -> libc::in6_addr {
static_assertions::assert_eq_size!(net::Ipv6Addr, libc::in6_addr);
// Safe because both are Newtype wrappers around the same libc type
unsafe { mem::transmute(*addr) }
}
/// These constants specify the protocol family to be used
/// in [`socket`](fn.socket.html) and [`socketpair`](fn.socketpair.html)
///
/// # References
///
/// [address_families(7)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/address_families.7.html)
// Should this be u8?
#[repr(i32)]
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum AddressFamily {
/// Local communication (see [`unix(7)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html))
Unix = libc::AF_UNIX,
/// IPv4 Internet protocols (see [`ip(7)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html))
Inet = libc::AF_INET,
/// IPv6 Internet protocols (see [`ipv6(7)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ipv6.7.html))
Inet6 = libc::AF_INET6,
/// Kernel user interface device (see [`netlink(7)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netlink.7.html))
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Netlink = libc::AF_NETLINK,
/// Kernel interface for interacting with the routing table
#[cfg(not(any(
target_os = "redox",
target_os = "linux",
target_os = "android"
)))]
Route = libc::PF_ROUTE,
/// Low level packet interface (see [`packet(7)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/packet.7.html))
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "android",
target_os = "linux",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "solaris"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Packet = libc::AF_PACKET,
/// KEXT Controls and Notifications
#[cfg(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
System = libc::AF_SYSTEM,
/// Amateur radio AX.25 protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Ax25 = libc::AF_AX25,
/// IPX - Novell protocols
Ipx = libc::AF_IPX,
/// AppleTalk
AppleTalk = libc::AF_APPLETALK,
/// AX.25 packet layer protocol.
/// (see [netrom(4)](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/4/netrom/))
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
NetRom = libc::AF_NETROM,
/// Can't be used for creating sockets; mostly used for bridge
/// links in
/// [rtnetlink(7)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/rtnetlink.7.html)
/// protocol commands.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Bridge = libc::AF_BRIDGE,
/// Access to raw ATM PVCs
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
AtmPvc = libc::AF_ATMPVC,
/// ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol (see [`x25(7)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/x25.7.html))
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
X25 = libc::AF_X25,
/// RATS (Radio Amateur Telecommunications Society) Open
/// Systems environment (ROSE) AX.25 packet layer protocol.
/// (see [netrom(4)](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/4/netrom/))
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Rose = libc::AF_ROSE,
/// DECet protocol sockets.
#[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))]
Decnet = libc::AF_DECnet,
/// Reserved for "802.2LLC project"; never used.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
NetBeui = libc::AF_NETBEUI,
/// This was a short-lived (between Linux 2.1.30 and
/// 2.1.99pre2) protocol family for firewall upcalls.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Security = libc::AF_SECURITY,
/// Key management protocol.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Key = libc::AF_KEY,
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not documented anywhere that I can find
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Ash = libc::AF_ASH,
/// Acorn Econet protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Econet = libc::AF_ECONET,
/// Access to ATM Switched Virtual Circuits
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
AtmSvc = libc::AF_ATMSVC,
/// Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Rds = libc::AF_RDS,
/// IBM SNA
#[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))]
Sna = libc::AF_SNA,
/// Socket interface over IrDA
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Irda = libc::AF_IRDA,
/// Generic PPP transport layer, for setting up L2 tunnels (L2TP and PPPoE)
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Pppox = libc::AF_PPPOX,
/// Legacy protocol for wide area network (WAN) connectivity that was used
/// by Sangoma WAN cards
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Wanpipe = libc::AF_WANPIPE,
/// Logical link control (IEEE 802.2 LLC) protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Llc = libc::AF_LLC,
/// InfiniBand native addressing
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Ib = libc::AF_IB,
/// Multiprotocol Label Switching
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Mpls = libc::AF_MPLS,
/// Controller Area Network automotive bus protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Can = libc::AF_CAN,
/// TIPC, "cluster domain sockets" protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Tipc = libc::AF_TIPC,
/// Bluetooth low-level socket protocol
#[cfg(not(any(
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "solaris"
)))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Bluetooth = libc::AF_BLUETOOTH,
/// IUCV (inter-user communication vehicle) z/VM protocol for
/// hypervisor-guest interaction
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Iucv = libc::AF_IUCV,
/// Rx, Andrew File System remote procedure call protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
RxRpc = libc::AF_RXRPC,
/// New "modular ISDN" driver interface protocol
#[cfg(not(any(
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "solaris",
target_os = "haiku"
)))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Isdn = libc::AF_ISDN,
/// Nokia cellular modem IPC/RPC interface
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Phonet = libc::AF_PHONET,
/// IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN (wireless personal area network) raw packet protocol
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Ieee802154 = libc::AF_IEEE802154,
/// Ericsson's Communication CPU to Application CPU interface (CAIF)
/// protocol.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Caif = libc::AF_CAIF,
/// Interface to kernel crypto API
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Alg = libc::AF_ALG,
/// Near field communication
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Nfc = libc::AF_NFC,
/// VMWare VSockets protocol for hypervisor-guest interaction.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Vsock = libc::AF_VSOCK,
/// ARPANet IMP addresses
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
ImpLink = libc::AF_IMPLINK,
/// PUP protocols, e.g. BSP
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Pup = libc::AF_PUP,
/// MIT CHAOS protocols
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Chaos = libc::AF_CHAOS,
/// Novell and Xerox protocol
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Ns = libc::AF_NS,
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not documented anywhere that I can find
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Iso = libc::AF_ISO,
/// Bell Labs virtual circuit switch ?
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Datakit = libc::AF_DATAKIT,
/// CCITT protocols, X.25 etc
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Ccitt = libc::AF_CCITT,
/// DEC Direct data link interface
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Dli = libc::AF_DLI,
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not documented anywhere that I can find
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Lat = libc::AF_LAT,
/// NSC Hyperchannel
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Hylink = libc::AF_HYLINK,
/// Link layer interface
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Link = libc::AF_LINK,
/// connection-oriented IP, aka ST II
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Coip = libc::AF_COIP,
/// Computer Network Technology
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Cnt = libc::AF_CNT,
/// Native ATM access
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Natm = libc::AF_NATM,
/// Unspecified address family, (see [`getaddrinfo(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getaddrinfo.3.html))
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
Unspec = libc::AF_UNSPEC,
}
impl AddressFamily {
/// Create a new `AddressFamily` from an integer value retrieved from `libc`, usually from
/// the `sa_family` field of a `sockaddr`.
///
/// Currently only supports these address families: Unix, Inet (v4 & v6), Netlink, Link/Packet
/// and System. Returns None for unsupported or unknown address families.
pub const fn from_i32(family: i32) -> Option<AddressFamily> {
match family {
libc::AF_UNIX => Some(AddressFamily::Unix),
libc::AF_INET => Some(AddressFamily::Inet),
libc::AF_INET6 => Some(AddressFamily::Inet6),
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
libc::AF_NETLINK => Some(AddressFamily::Netlink),
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "macos"))]
libc::AF_SYSTEM => Some(AddressFamily::System),
#[cfg(not(any(
target_os = "redox",
target_os = "linux",
target_os = "android"
)))]
libc::PF_ROUTE => Some(AddressFamily::Route),
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
libc::AF_PACKET => Some(AddressFamily::Packet),
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
libc::AF_LINK => Some(AddressFamily::Link),
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
libc::AF_VSOCK => Some(AddressFamily::Vsock),
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// A wrapper around `sockaddr_un`.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct UnixAddr {
// INVARIANT: sun & sun_len are valid as defined by docs for from_raw_parts
sun: libc::sockaddr_un,
/// The length of the valid part of `sun`, including the sun_family field
/// but excluding any trailing nul.
// On the BSDs, this field is built into sun
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "android",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "linux"
))]
sun_len: u8,
}
// linux man page unix(7) says there are 3 kinds of unix socket:
// pathname: addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sun_path) + 1
// unnamed: addrlen = sizeof(sa_family_t)
// abstract: addren > sizeof(sa_family_t), name = sun_path[..(addrlen - sizeof(sa_family_t))]
//
// what we call path_len = addrlen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
enum UnixAddrKind<'a> {
Pathname(&'a Path),
Unnamed,
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
Abstract(&'a [u8]),
}
impl<'a> UnixAddrKind<'a> {
/// Safety: sun & sun_len must be valid
unsafe fn get(sun: &'a libc::sockaddr_un, sun_len: u8) -> Self {
assert!(sun_len as usize >= offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path));
let path_len =
sun_len as usize - offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path);
if path_len == 0 {
return Self::Unnamed;
}
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
if sun.sun_path[0] == 0 {
let name = slice::from_raw_parts(
sun.sun_path.as_ptr().add(1) as *const u8,
path_len - 1,
);
return Self::Abstract(name);
}
let pathname =
slice::from_raw_parts(sun.sun_path.as_ptr() as *const u8, path_len);
if pathname.last() == Some(&0) {
// A trailing NUL is not considered part of the path, and it does
// not need to be included in the addrlen passed to functions like
// bind(). However, Linux adds a trailing NUL, even if one was not
// originally present, when returning addrs from functions like
// getsockname() (the BSDs do not do that). So we need to filter
// out any trailing NUL here, so sockaddrs can round-trip through
// the kernel and still compare equal.
Self::Pathname(Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(
&pathname[0..pathname.len() - 1],
)))
} else {
Self::Pathname(Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(pathname)))
}
}
}
impl UnixAddr {
/// Create a new sockaddr_un representing a filesystem path.
pub fn new<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P) -> Result<UnixAddr> {
path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
let mut ret = libc::sockaddr_un {
sun_family: AddressFamily::Unix as sa_family_t,
..mem::zeroed()
};
let bytes = cstr.to_bytes();
if bytes.len() >= ret.sun_path.len() {
return Err(Errno::ENAMETOOLONG);
}
let sun_len = (bytes.len()
+ offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path))
.try_into()
.unwrap();
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
{
ret.sun_len = sun_len;
}
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
bytes.as_ptr(),
ret.sun_path.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8,
bytes.len(),
);
Ok(UnixAddr::from_raw_parts(ret, sun_len))
})?
}
/// Create a new `sockaddr_un` representing an address in the "abstract namespace".
///
/// The leading nul byte for the abstract namespace is automatically added;
/// thus the input `path` is expected to be the bare name, not NUL-prefixed.
/// This is a Linux-specific extension, primarily used to allow chrooted
/// processes to communicate with processes having a different filesystem view.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
pub fn new_abstract(path: &[u8]) -> Result<UnixAddr> {
unsafe {
let mut ret = libc::sockaddr_un {
sun_family: AddressFamily::Unix as sa_family_t,
..mem::zeroed()
};
if path.len() >= ret.sun_path.len() {
return Err(Errno::ENAMETOOLONG);
}
let sun_len =
(path.len() + 1 + offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path))
.try_into()
.unwrap();
// Abstract addresses are represented by sun_path[0] ==
// b'\0', so copy starting one byte in.
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
path.as_ptr(),
ret.sun_path.as_mut_ptr().offset(1) as *mut u8,
path.len(),
);
Ok(UnixAddr::from_raw_parts(ret, sun_len))
}
}
/// Create a new `sockaddr_un` representing an "unnamed" unix socket address.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
pub fn new_unnamed() -> UnixAddr {
let ret = libc::sockaddr_un {
sun_family: AddressFamily::Unix as sa_family_t,
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
};
let sun_len: u8 =
offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path).try_into().unwrap();
unsafe { UnixAddr::from_raw_parts(ret, sun_len) }
}
/// Create a UnixAddr from a raw `sockaddr_un` struct and a size. `sun_len`
/// is the size of the valid portion of the struct, excluding any trailing
/// NUL.
///
/// # Safety
/// This pair of sockaddr_un & sun_len must be a valid unix addr, which
/// means:
/// - sun_len >= offset_of(sockaddr_un, sun_path)
/// - sun_len <= sockaddr_un.sun_path.len() - offset_of(sockaddr_un, sun_path)
/// - if this is a unix addr with a pathname, sun.sun_path is a
/// fs path, not necessarily nul-terminated.
pub(crate) unsafe fn from_raw_parts(
sun: libc::sockaddr_un,
sun_len: u8,
) -> UnixAddr {
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(target_os = "android",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "linux"
))]
{
UnixAddr { sun, sun_len }
} else {
assert_eq!(sun_len, sun.sun_len);
UnixAddr {sun}
}
}
}
fn kind(&self) -> UnixAddrKind<'_> {
// SAFETY: our sockaddr is always valid because of the invariant on the struct
unsafe { UnixAddrKind::get(&self.sun, self.sun_len()) }
}
/// If this address represents a filesystem path, return that path.
pub fn path(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
match self.kind() {
UnixAddrKind::Pathname(path) => Some(path),
_ => None,
}
}
/// If this address represents an abstract socket, return its name.
///
/// For abstract sockets only the bare name is returned, without the
/// leading NUL byte. `None` is returned for unnamed or path-backed sockets.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
pub fn as_abstract(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match self.kind() {
UnixAddrKind::Abstract(name) => Some(name),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Check if this address is an "unnamed" unix socket address.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all())))]
#[inline]
pub fn is_unnamed(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.kind(), UnixAddrKind::Unnamed)
}
/// Returns the addrlen of this socket - `offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)`
#[inline]
pub fn path_len(&self) -> usize {
self.sun_len() as usize - offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path)
}
/// Returns a pointer to the raw `sockaddr_un` struct
#[inline]
pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const libc::sockaddr_un {
&self.sun
}
/// Returns a mutable pointer to the raw `sockaddr_un` struct
#[inline]
pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut libc::sockaddr_un {
&mut self.sun
}
fn sun_len(&self) -> u8 {
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(target_os = "android",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "linux"
))]
{
self.sun_len
} else {
self.sun.sun_len
}
}
}
}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for UnixAddr {}
impl SockaddrLike for UnixAddr {
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "android",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "linux"
))]
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
self.sun_len.into()
}
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if (l as usize) < offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path)
|| l > u8::MAX as libc::socklen_t
{
return None;
}
}
if (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_UNIX {
return None;
}
let mut su: libc::sockaddr_un = mem::zeroed();
let sup = &mut su as *mut libc::sockaddr_un as *mut u8;
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(target_os = "android",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "linux"
))] {
let su_len = len.unwrap_or(
mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>() as libc::socklen_t
);
} else {
let su_len = len.unwrap_or((*addr).sa_len as libc::socklen_t);
}
};
ptr::copy(addr as *const u8, sup, su_len as usize);
Some(Self::from_raw_parts(su, su_len as u8))
}
fn size() -> libc::socklen_t
where
Self: Sized,
{
mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>() as libc::socklen_t
}
}
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_un> for UnixAddr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_un {
&self.sun
}
}
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
fn fmt_abstract(abs: &[u8], f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use fmt::Write;
f.write_str("@\"")?;
for &b in abs {
use fmt::Display;
char::from(b).escape_default().fmt(f)?;
}
f.write_char('"')?;
Ok(())
}
impl fmt::Display for UnixAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self.kind() {
UnixAddrKind::Pathname(path) => path.display().fmt(f),
UnixAddrKind::Unnamed => f.pad("<unbound UNIX socket>"),
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
UnixAddrKind::Abstract(name) => fmt_abstract(name, f),
}
}
}
impl PartialEq for UnixAddr {
fn eq(&self, other: &UnixAddr) -> bool {
self.kind() == other.kind()
}
}
impl Eq for UnixAddr {}
impl Hash for UnixAddr {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
self.kind().hash(s)
}
}
/// Anything that, in C, can be cast back and forth to `sockaddr`.
///
/// Most implementors also implement `AsRef<libc::XXX>` to access their
/// inner type read-only.
#[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
pub trait SockaddrLike: private::SockaddrLikePriv {
/// Returns a raw pointer to the inner structure. Useful for FFI.
fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const libc::sockaddr {
self as *const Self as *const libc::sockaddr
}
/// Unsafe constructor from a variable length source
///
/// Some C APIs from provide `len`, and others do not. If it's provided it
/// will be validated. If not, it will be guessed based on the family.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `addr`: raw pointer to something that can be cast to a
/// `libc::sockaddr`. For example, `libc::sockaddr_in`,
/// `libc::sockaddr_in6`, etc.
/// - `len`: For fixed-width types like `sockaddr_in`, it will be
/// validated if present and ignored if not. For variable-width
/// types it is required and must be the total length of valid
/// data. For example, if `addr` points to a
/// named `sockaddr_un`, then `len` must be the length of the
/// structure up to but not including the trailing NUL.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `addr` must be valid for the specific type of sockaddr. `len`, if
/// present, must not exceed the length of valid data in `addr`.
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized;
/// Return the address family of this socket
///
/// # Examples
/// One common use is to match on the family of a union type, like this:
/// ```
/// # use nix::sys::socket::*;
/// let fd = socket(AddressFamily::Inet, SockType::Stream,
/// SockFlag::empty(), None).unwrap();
/// let ss: SockaddrStorage = getsockname(fd).unwrap();
/// match ss.family().unwrap() {
/// AddressFamily::Inet => println!("{}", ss.as_sockaddr_in().unwrap()),
/// AddressFamily::Inet6 => println!("{}", ss.as_sockaddr_in6().unwrap()),
/// _ => println!("Unexpected address family")
/// }
/// ```
fn family(&self) -> Option<AddressFamily> {
// Safe since all implementors have a sa_family field at the same
// address, and they're all repr(C)
AddressFamily::from_i32(unsafe {
(*(self as *const Self as *const libc::sockaddr)).sa_family as i32
})
}
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd"))] {
/// Return the length of valid data in the sockaddr structure.
///
/// For fixed-size sockaddrs, this should be the size of the
/// structure. But for variable-sized types like [`UnixAddr`] it
/// may be less.
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
// Safe since all implementors have a sa_len field at the same
// address, and they're all repr(transparent).
// Robust for all implementors.
unsafe {
(*(self as *const Self as *const libc::sockaddr)).sa_len
}.into()
}
} else {
/// Return the length of valid data in the sockaddr structure.
///
/// For fixed-size sockaddrs, this should be the size of the
/// structure. But for variable-sized types like [`UnixAddr`] it
/// may be less.
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
// No robust default implementation is possible without an
// sa_len field. Implementors with a variable size must
// override this method.
mem::size_of_val(self) as libc::socklen_t
}
}
}
/// Return the available space in the structure
fn size() -> libc::socklen_t
where
Self: Sized,
{
mem::size_of::<Self>() as libc::socklen_t
}
}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for () {
fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut libc::sockaddr {
ptr::null_mut()
}
}
/// `()` can be used in place of a real Sockaddr when no address is expected,
/// for example for a field of `Option<S> where S: SockaddrLike`.
// If this RFC ever stabilizes, then ! will be a better choice.
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/35121
impl SockaddrLike for () {
fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const libc::sockaddr {
ptr::null()
}
unsafe fn from_raw(
_: *const libc::sockaddr,
_: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
None
}
fn family(&self) -> Option<AddressFamily> {
None
}
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
0
}
}
/// An IPv4 socket address
// This is identical to net::SocketAddrV4. But the standard library
// doesn't allow direct access to the libc fields, which we need. So we
// reimplement it here.
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub struct SockaddrIn(libc::sockaddr_in);
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl SockaddrIn {
/// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address, in native
/// endian.
pub const fn ip(&self) -> libc::in_addr_t {
u32::from_be(self.0.sin_addr.s_addr)
}
/// Creates a new socket address from IPv4 octets and a port number.
pub fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8, port: u16) -> Self {
Self(libc::sockaddr_in {
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
sin_len: Self::size() as u8,
sin_family: AddressFamily::Inet as sa_family_t,
sin_port: u16::to_be(port),
sin_addr: libc::in_addr {
s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes([a, b, c, d]),
},
sin_zero: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
})
}
/// Returns the port number associated with this socket address, in native
/// endian.
pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 {
u16::from_be(self.0.sin_port)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for SockaddrIn {}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl SockaddrLike for SockaddrIn {
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = len {