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IO.java
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/
IO.java
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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2020 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
/**
* IO Utilities.
* Provides stream handling utilities in
* singleton Threadpool implementation accessed by static members.
*/
public class IO
{
private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(IO.class);
public static final String
CRLF = "\r\n";
public static final byte[]
CRLF_BYTES = {(byte)'\r', (byte)'\n'};
public static final int bufferSize = 64 * 1024;
static class Job implements Runnable
{
InputStream in;
OutputStream out;
Reader read;
Writer write;
Job(InputStream in, OutputStream out)
{
this.in = in;
this.out = out;
this.read = null;
this.write = null;
}
Job(Reader read, Writer write)
{
this.in = null;
this.out = null;
this.read = read;
this.write = write;
}
/*
* @see java.lang.Runnable#run()
*/
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
if (in != null)
copy(in, out, -1);
else
copy(read, write, -1);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
LOG.ignore(e);
try
{
if (out != null)
out.close();
if (write != null)
write.close();
}
catch (IOException ex2)
{
LOG.ignore(ex2);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Copy Stream in to Stream out until EOF or exception.
*
* @param in the input stream to read from (until EOF)
* @param out the output stream to write to
* @throws IOException if unable to copy streams
*/
public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out)
throws IOException
{
copy(in, out, -1);
}
/**
* Copy Reader to Writer out until EOF or exception.
*
* @param in the read to read from (until EOF)
* @param out the writer to write to
* @throws IOException if unable to copy the streams
*/
public static void copy(Reader in, Writer out)
throws IOException
{
copy(in, out, -1);
}
/**
* Copy Stream in to Stream for byteCount bytes or until EOF or exception.
*
* @param in the stream to read from
* @param out the stream to write to
* @param byteCount the number of bytes to copy
* @throws IOException if unable to copy the streams
*/
public static void copy(InputStream in,
OutputStream out,
long byteCount)
throws IOException
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int len = bufferSize;
if (byteCount >= 0)
{
while (byteCount > 0)
{
int max = byteCount < bufferSize ? (int)byteCount : bufferSize;
len = in.read(buffer, 0, max);
if (len == -1)
break;
byteCount -= len;
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
else
{
while (true)
{
len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
if (len < 0)
break;
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
}
/**
* Copy Reader to Writer for byteCount bytes or until EOF or exception.
*
* @param in the Reader to read from
* @param out the Writer to write to
* @param byteCount the number of bytes to copy
* @throws IOException if unable to copy streams
*/
public static void copy(Reader in,
Writer out,
long byteCount)
throws IOException
{
char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
int len = bufferSize;
if (byteCount >= 0)
{
while (byteCount > 0)
{
if (byteCount < bufferSize)
len = in.read(buffer, 0, (int)byteCount);
else
len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
if (len == -1)
break;
byteCount -= len;
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
else if (out instanceof PrintWriter)
{
PrintWriter pout = (PrintWriter)out;
while (!pout.checkError())
{
len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
if (len == -1)
break;
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
else
{
while (true)
{
len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
if (len == -1)
break;
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
}
/**
* Copy files or directories
*
* @param from the file to copy
* @param to the destination to copy to
* @throws IOException if unable to copy
*/
public static void copy(File from, File to) throws IOException
{
if (from.isDirectory())
copyDir(from, to);
else
copyFile(from, to);
}
public static void copyDir(File from, File to) throws IOException
{
if (to.exists())
{
if (!to.isDirectory())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(to.toString());
}
else
to.mkdirs();
File[] files = from.listFiles();
if (files != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
String name = files[i].getName();
if (".".equals(name) || "..".equals(name))
continue;
copy(files[i], new File(to, name));
}
}
}
public static void copyFile(File from, File to) throws IOException
{
try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(from);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(to))
{
copy(in, out);
}
}
/**
* Read Path to string.
*
* @param path the path to read from (until EOF)
* @param charset the charset to read with
* @return the String parsed from path (default Charset)
* @throws IOException if unable to read the path (or handle the charset)
*/
public static String toString(Path path, Charset charset)
throws IOException
{
byte[] buf = Files.readAllBytes(path);
return new String(buf, charset);
}
/**
* Read input stream to string.
*
* @param in the stream to read from (until EOF)
* @return the String parsed from stream (default Charset)
* @throws IOException if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
*/
public static String toString(InputStream in)
throws IOException
{
return toString(in, (Charset)null);
}
/**
* Read input stream to string.
*
* @param in the stream to read from (until EOF)
* @param encoding the encoding to use (can be null to use default Charset)
* @return the String parsed from the stream
* @throws IOException if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
*/
public static String toString(InputStream in, String encoding)
throws IOException
{
return toString(in, encoding == null ? null : Charset.forName(encoding));
}
/**
* Read input stream to string.
*
* @param in the stream to read from (until EOF)
* @param encoding the Charset to use (can be null to use default Charset)
* @return the String parsed from the stream
* @throws IOException if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
*/
public static String toString(InputStream in, Charset encoding)
throws IOException
{
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
InputStreamReader reader = encoding == null ? new InputStreamReader(in) : new InputStreamReader(in, encoding);
copy(reader, writer);
return writer.toString();
}
/**
* Read input stream to string.
*
* @param in the reader to read from (until EOF)
* @return the String parsed from the reader
* @throws IOException if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
*/
public static String toString(Reader in)
throws IOException
{
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
copy(in, writer);
return writer.toString();
}
/**
* Delete File.
* This delete will recursively delete directories - BE CAREFUL
*
* @param file The file (or directory) to be deleted.
* @return true if anything was deleted. (note: this does not mean that all content in a directory was deleted)
*/
public static boolean delete(File file)
{
if (!file.exists())
return false;
if (file.isDirectory())
{
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; files != null && i < files.length; i++)
{
delete(files[i]);
}
}
return file.delete();
}
/**
* Closes an arbitrary closable, and logs exceptions at ignore level
*
* @param closeable the closeable to close
*/
public static void close(Closeable closeable)
{
try
{
if (closeable != null)
closeable.close();
}
catch (IOException ignore)
{
LOG.ignore(ignore);
}
}
/**
* closes an input stream, and logs exceptions
*
* @param is the input stream to close
*/
public static void close(InputStream is)
{
close((Closeable)is);
}
/**
* closes an output stream, and logs exceptions
*
* @param os the output stream to close
*/
public static void close(OutputStream os)
{
close((Closeable)os);
}
/**
* closes a reader, and logs exceptions
*
* @param reader the reader to close
*/
public static void close(Reader reader)
{
close((Closeable)reader);
}
/**
* closes a writer, and logs exceptions
*
* @param writer the writer to close
*/
public static void close(Writer writer)
{
close((Closeable)writer);
}
public static byte[] readBytes(InputStream in)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
copy(in, bout);
return bout.toByteArray();
}
/**
* A gathering write utility wrapper.
* <p>
* This method wraps a gather write with a loop that handles the limitations of some operating systems that have a
* limit on the number of buffers written. The method loops on the write until either all the content is written or
* no progress is made.
*
* @param out The GatheringByteChannel to write to
* @param buffers The buffers to write
* @param offset The offset into the buffers array
* @param length The length in buffers to write
* @return The total bytes written
* @throws IOException if unable write to the GatheringByteChannel
*/
public static long write(GatheringByteChannel out, ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException
{
long total = 0;
write:
while (length > 0)
{
// Write as much as we can
long wrote = out.write(buffers, offset, length);
// If we can't write any more, give up
if (wrote == 0)
break;
// count the total
total += wrote;
// Look for unwritten content
for (int i = offset; i < buffers.length; i++)
{
if (buffers[i].hasRemaining())
{
// loop with new offset and length;
length = length - (i - offset);
offset = i;
continue write;
}
}
length = 0;
}
return total;
}
/**
* @return An outputstream to nowhere
*/
public static OutputStream getNullStream()
{
return __nullStream;
}
/**
* @return An outputstream to nowhere
*/
public static InputStream getClosedStream()
{
return __closedStream;
}
private static class NullOS extends OutputStream
{
@Override
public void close()
{
}
@Override
public void flush()
{
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b)
{
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int i, int l)
{
}
@Override
public void write(int b)
{
}
}
private static NullOS __nullStream = new NullOS();
private static class ClosedIS extends InputStream
{
@Override
public int read() throws IOException
{
return -1;
}
}
private static ClosedIS __closedStream = new ClosedIS();
/**
* @return An writer to nowhere
*/
public static Writer getNullWriter()
{
return __nullWriter;
}
/**
* @return An writer to nowhere
*/
public static PrintWriter getNullPrintWriter()
{
return __nullPrintWriter;
}
private static class NullWrite extends Writer
{
@Override
public void close()
{
}
@Override
public void flush()
{
}
@Override
public void write(char[] b)
{
}
@Override
public void write(char[] b, int o, int l)
{
}
@Override
public void write(int b)
{
}
@Override
public void write(String s)
{
}
@Override
public void write(String s, int o, int l)
{
}
}
private static NullWrite __nullWriter = new NullWrite();
private static PrintWriter __nullPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(__nullWriter);
}