serve.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

module Jekyll
  module Commands
    class Serve < Command
      class << self
        COMMAND_OPTIONS = {
          "ssl_cert"           => ["--ssl-cert [CERT]", "X.509 (SSL) certificate."],
          "host"               => ["host", "-H", "--host [HOST]", "Host to bind to"],
          "open_url"           => ["-o", "--open-url", "Launch your site in a browser"],
          "detach"             => ["-B", "--detach", "Run the server in the background"],
          "ssl_key"            => ["--ssl-key [KEY]", "X.509 (SSL) Private Key."],
          "port"               => ["-P", "--port [PORT]", "Port to listen on"],
          "show_dir_listing"   => ["--show-dir-listing",
            "Show a directory listing instead of loading your index file.",],
          "skip_initial_build" => ["skip_initial_build", "--skip-initial-build",
            "Skips the initial site build which occurs before the server is started.",],
        }.freeze

        #

        def init_with_program(prog)
          prog.command(:serve) do |cmd|
            cmd.description "Serve your site locally"
            cmd.syntax "serve [options]"
            cmd.alias :server
            cmd.alias :s

            add_build_options(cmd)
            COMMAND_OPTIONS.each do |key, val|
              cmd.option key, *val
            end

            cmd.action do |_, opts|
              opts["serving"] = true
              opts["watch"  ] = true unless opts.key?("watch")

              config = configuration_from_options(opts)
              if Jekyll.env == "development"
                config["url"] = default_url(config)
              end
              [Build, Serve].each { |klass| klass.process(config) }
            end
          end
        end

        #

        def process(opts)
          opts = configuration_from_options(opts)
          destination = opts["destination"]
          setup(destination)

          start_up_webrick(opts, destination)
        end

        # Do a base pre-setup of WEBRick so that everything is in place
        # when we get ready to party, checking for an setting up an error page
        # and making sure our destination exists.

        private
        def setup(destination)
          require_relative "serve/servlet"

          FileUtils.mkdir_p(destination)
          if File.exist?(File.join(destination, "404.html"))
            WEBrick::HTTPResponse.class_eval do
              def create_error_page
                @header["Content-Type"] = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
                @body = IO.read(File.join(@config[:DocumentRoot], "404.html"))
              end
            end
          end
        end

        #

        private
        def webrick_opts(opts)
          opts = {
            :JekyllOptions      => opts,
            :DoNotReverseLookup => true,
            :MimeTypes          => mime_types,
            :DocumentRoot       => opts["destination"],
            :StartCallback      => start_callback(opts["detach"]),
            :BindAddress        => opts["host"],
            :Port               => opts["port"],
            :DirectoryIndex     => %W(
              index.htm
              index.html
              index.rhtml
              index.cgi
              index.xml
            ),
          }

          opts[:DirectoryIndex] = [] if opts[:JekyllOptions]["show_dir_listing"]

          enable_ssl(opts)
          enable_logging(opts)
          opts
        end

        #

        private
        def start_up_webrick(opts, destination)
          server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(webrick_opts(opts)).tap { |o| o.unmount("") }
          server.mount(opts["baseurl"].to_s, Servlet, destination, file_handler_opts)
          Jekyll.logger.info "Server address:", server_address(server, opts)
          launch_browser server, opts if opts["open_url"]
          boot_or_detach server, opts
        end

        # Recreate NondisclosureName under utf-8 circumstance

        private
        def file_handler_opts
          WEBrick::Config::FileHandler.merge({
            :FancyIndexing     => true,
            :NondisclosureName => [
              ".ht*", "~*",
            ],
          })
        end

        #

        private
        def server_address(server, options = {})
          format_url(
            server.config[:SSLEnable],
            server.config[:BindAddress],
            server.config[:Port],
            options["baseurl"]
          )
        end

        private
        def format_url(ssl_enabled, address, port, baseurl = nil)
          format("%<prefix>s://%<address>s:%<port>i%<baseurl>s", {
            :prefix  => ssl_enabled ? "https" : "http",
            :address => address,
            :port    => port,
            :baseurl => baseurl ? "#{baseurl}/" : "",
          })
        end

        #

        private
        def default_url(opts)
          config = configuration_from_options(opts)
          format_url(
            config["ssl_cert"] && config["ssl_key"],
            config["host"] == "127.0.0.1" ? "localhost" : config["host"],
            config["port"]
          )
        end

        #

        private
        def launch_browser(server, opts)
          address = server_address(server, opts)
          return system "start", address if Utils::Platforms.windows?
          return system "xdg-open", address if Utils::Platforms.linux?
          return system "open", address if Utils::Platforms.osx?
          Jekyll.logger.error "Refusing to launch browser; " \
            "Platform launcher unknown."
        end

        # Keep in our area with a thread or detach the server as requested
        # by the user.  This method determines what we do based on what you
        # ask us to do.

        private
        def boot_or_detach(server, opts)
          if opts["detach"]
            pid = Process.fork do
              server.start
            end

            Process.detach(pid)
            Jekyll.logger.info "Server detached with pid '#{pid}'.", \
              "Run `pkill -f jekyll' or `kill -9 #{pid}' to stop the server."
          else
            t = Thread.new { server.start }
            trap("INT") { server.shutdown }
            t.join
          end
        end

        # Make the stack verbose if the user requests it.

        private
        def enable_logging(opts)
          opts[:AccessLog] = []
          level = WEBrick::Log.const_get(opts[:JekyllOptions]["verbose"] ? :DEBUG : :WARN)
          opts[:Logger] = WEBrick::Log.new($stdout, level)
        end

        # Add SSL to the stack if the user triggers --enable-ssl and they
        # provide both types of certificates commonly needed.  Raise if they
        # forget to add one of the certificates.

        private
        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
        def enable_ssl(opts)
          return if !opts[:JekyllOptions]["ssl_cert"] && !opts[:JekyllOptions]["ssl_key"]
          if !opts[:JekyllOptions]["ssl_cert"] || !opts[:JekyllOptions]["ssl_key"]
            # rubocop:disable Style/RedundantException
            raise RuntimeError, "--ssl-cert or --ssl-key missing."
          end
          require "openssl"
          require "webrick/https"
          source_key = Jekyll.sanitized_path(opts[:JekyllOptions]["source"], \
                    opts[:JekyllOptions]["ssl_key" ])
          source_certificate = Jekyll.sanitized_path(opts[:JekyllOptions]["source"], \
                    opts[:JekyllOptions]["ssl_cert"])
          opts[:SSLCertificate] =
            OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read(source_certificate))
          opts[:SSLPrivateKey ] = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read(source_key))
          opts[:SSLEnable] = true
        end

        private

        def start_callback(detached)
          unless detached
            proc do
              Jekyll.logger.info("Server running...", "press ctrl-c to stop.")
            end
          end
        end

        private
        def mime_types
          file = File.expand_path("../mime.types", __dir__)
          WEBrick::HTTPUtils.load_mime_types(file)
        end
      end
    end
  end
end