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TDOAuth.m
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TDOAuth.m
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/*
Copyright 2011 TweetDeck Inc. All rights reserved.
Design and implementation, Max Howell, @mxcl.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TweetDeck Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL TweetDeck Inc. OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
policies, either expressed or implied, of TweetDeck Inc.
*/
#import "TDOAuth.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
#ifndef TDOAuthURLRequestTimeout
#define TDOAuthURLRequestTimeout 30.0
#endif
#ifndef TDUserAgent
#warning Don't be a n00b! #define TDUserAgent!
#endif
int TDOAuthUTCTimeOffset = 0;
@implementation NSString (TweetDeck)
- (id)pcen {
NSString* rv = (NSString *) CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL, (CFStringRef) self, NULL, (CFStringRef) @"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]", kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
return [rv autorelease];
}
@end
@implementation NSNumber (TweetDeck)
- (id)pcen {
// We permit NSNumbers as parameters, so we need to handle this function call
return [self stringValue];
}
@end
@implementation NSMutableString (TweetDeck)
- (id)add:(NSString *)s {
if ([s isKindOfClass:[NSString class]])
[self appendString:s];
if ([s isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]])
[self appendString:[(NSNumber *)s stringValue]];
return self;
}
- (id)chomp {
const int N = [self length] - 1;
if (N >= 0)
[self deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(N, 1)];
return self;
}
@end
// If your input string isn't 20 characters this won't work.
static NSString* base64(const uint8_t* input) {
static const char map[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:28];
uint8_t* out = (uint8_t*) data.mutableBytes;
for (int i = 0; i < 20;) {
int v = 0;
for (const int N = i + 3; i < N; i++) {
v <<= 8;
v |= 0xFF & input[i];
}
*out++ = map[v >> 18 & 0x3F];
*out++ = map[v >> 12 & 0x3F];
*out++ = map[v >> 6 & 0x3F];
*out++ = map[v >> 0 & 0x3F];
}
out[-2] = map[(input[19] & 0x0F) << 2];
out[-1] = '=';
return [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
}
static NSString* nonce() {
CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
CFStringRef s = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
CFRelease(uuid);
return [(id)s autorelease];
}
static NSString* timestamp() {
time_t t;
time(&t);
mktime(gmtime(&t));
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%u", t + TDOAuthUTCTimeOffset];
}
@implementation TDOAuth
- (id)initWithConsumerKey:(NSString *)consumerKey
consumerSecret:(NSString *)consumerSecret
accessToken:(NSString *)accessToken
tokenSecret:(NSString *)tokenSecret
{
params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
consumerKey, @"oauth_consumer_key",
nonce(), @"oauth_nonce",
timestamp(), @"oauth_timestamp",
@"1.0", @"oauth_version",
@"HMAC-SHA1", @"oauth_signature_method",
accessToken, @"oauth_token",
// LEAVE accessToken last or you'll break XAuth attempts
nil];
signature_secret = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@", consumerSecret, tokenSecret ?: @""];
return self;
}
- (NSString *)signature_base {
NSMutableString *p3 = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:256];
NSArray *keys = [[params allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
for (NSString *key in keys)
[[[[p3 add:[key pcen]] add:@"="] add:[params objectForKey:key]] add:@"&"];
[p3 chomp];
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@%%3A%%2F%%2F%@%@&%@",
method,
url.scheme.lowercaseString,
url.host.lowercaseString.pcen,
url.path.pcen,
p3.pcen];
}
- (NSString *)signature {
NSData *sigbase = [[self signature_base] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *secret = [signature_secret dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
uint8_t digest[20] = {0};
CCHmacContext cx;
CCHmacInit(&cx, kCCHmacAlgSHA1, secret.bytes, secret.length);
CCHmacUpdate(&cx, sigbase.bytes, sigbase.length);
CCHmacFinal(&cx, digest);
return base64(digest);
}
- (NSString *)authorizationHeader {
NSMutableString *header = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:512];
[header add:@"OAuth "];
for (NSString *key in params.allKeys)
[[[[header add:key] add:@"=\""] add:[params objectForKey:key]] add:@"\", "];
[[[header add:@"oauth_signature=\""] add:self.signature.pcen] add:@"\""];
return header;
}
- (NSMutableURLRequest *)request {
//TODO timeout interval depends on connectivity status
NSMutableURLRequest *rq = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
timeoutInterval:TDOAuthURLRequestTimeout];
#ifdef TDUserAgent
[rq setValue:TDUserAgent forHTTPHeaderField:@"User-Agent"];
#endif
[rq setValue:[self authorizationHeader] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];
[rq setValue:@"gzip" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept-Encoding"];
[rq setHTTPMethod:method];
return rq;
}
// unencodedParameters are encoded and added to self->params, returns encoded queryString
- (id)addParameters:(NSDictionary *)unencodedParameters {
if (!unencodedParameters.count)
return nil;
NSMutableString *queryString = [NSMutableString string];
NSMutableDictionary *encodedParameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:params];
for (NSString *key in unencodedParameters.allKeys) {
NSString *enkey = key.pcen;
NSString *envalue = [[unencodedParameters objectForKey:key] pcen];
[encodedParameters setObject:envalue forKey:enkey];
[[[[queryString add:enkey] add:@"="] add:envalue] add:@"&"];
}
[queryString chomp];
params = encodedParameters;
return queryString;
}
+ (NSURLRequest *)URLRequestForPath:(NSString *)unencodedPathWithoutQuery
GETParameters:(NSDictionary *)unencodedParameters
host:(NSString *)host
consumerKey:(NSString *)consumerKey
consumerSecret:(NSString *)consumerSecret
accessToken:(NSString *)accessToken
tokenSecret:(NSString *)tokenSecret
{
return [self URLRequestForPath:unencodedPathWithoutQuery
GETParameters:unencodedParameters
scheme:@"http"
host:host
consumerKey:consumerKey
consumerSecret:consumerSecret
accessToken:accessToken
tokenSecret:tokenSecret];
}
+ (NSURLRequest *)URLRequestForPath:(NSString *)unencodedPathWithoutQuery
GETParameters:(NSDictionary *)unencodedParameters
scheme:(NSString *)scheme
host:(NSString *)host
consumerKey:(NSString *)consumerKey
consumerSecret:(NSString *)consumerSecret
accessToken:(NSString *)accessToken
tokenSecret:(NSString *)tokenSecret;
{
if (!host || !unencodedPathWithoutQuery)
return nil;
TDOAuth *oauth = [[TDOAuth alloc] initWithConsumerKey:consumerKey
consumerSecret:consumerSecret
accessToken:accessToken
tokenSecret:tokenSecret];
// We don't use pcen as we don't want to percent encode eg. /, this
// is perhaps not the most all encompassing solution, but in practice
// it works everywhere and means that programmer error is *much* less
// likely.
NSString *encodedPathWithoutQuery = [unencodedPathWithoutQuery stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
id path = [oauth addParameters:unencodedParameters];
if (path) {
[path insertString:@"?" atIndex:0];
[path insertString:encodedPathWithoutQuery atIndex:0];
} else {
path = encodedPathWithoutQuery;
}
oauth->method = @"GET";
oauth->url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@://%@%@", scheme, host, path]];
NSURLRequest *rq = [oauth request];
[oauth->url release];
[oauth release];
return rq;
}
+ (NSURLRequest *)URLRequestForPath:(NSString *)unencodedPath
POSTParameters:(NSDictionary *)unencodedParameters
host:(NSString *)host
consumerKey:(NSString *)consumerKey
consumerSecret:(NSString *)consumerSecret
accessToken:(NSString *)accessToken
tokenSecret:(NSString *)tokenSecret
{
if (!host || !unencodedPath)
return nil;
TDOAuth *oauth = [[TDOAuth alloc] initWithConsumerKey:consumerKey
consumerSecret:consumerSecret
accessToken:accessToken
tokenSecret:tokenSecret];
oauth->url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:@"https" host:host path:unencodedPath];
oauth->method = @"POST";
NSMutableString *postbody = [oauth addParameters:unencodedParameters];
NSMutableURLRequest *rq = [oauth request];
if (postbody.length) {
[rq setHTTPBody:[postbody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[rq setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[rq setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%u", rq.HTTPBody.length] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
}
[oauth->url release];
[oauth release];
return rq;
}
@end