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concat_elements.rs
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concat_elements.rs
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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
use crate::array::*;
use crate::compute::util::combine_option_bitmap;
use crate::error::{ArrowError, Result};
/// Returns the elementwise concatenation of a [`StringArray`].
///
/// An index of the resulting [`StringArray`] is null if any of
/// `StringArray` are null at that location.
///
/// ```text
/// e.g:
///
/// ["Hello"] + ["World"] = ["HelloWorld"]
///
/// ["a", "b"] + [None, "c"] + [None, "d"] = [None, "bcd"]
/// ```
///
/// An error will be returned if the [`StringArray`] are of different lengths.
pub fn concat_elements_utf8<Offset: OffsetSizeTrait>(
arrays: &[&GenericStringArray<Offset>],
) -> Result<GenericStringArray<Offset>> {
if arrays.len() < 2 {
return Err(ArrowError::ComputeError(format!(
"Arrays must have at least two elements length: {}",
arrays.len(),
)));
}
let size = arrays[0].len();
if !arrays.iter().all(|array| array.len() == size) {
return Err(ArrowError::ComputeError(format!(
"Arrays must have the same length of {}",
size,
)));
}
let output_bitmap = combine_option_bitmap(
arrays
.iter()
.map(|a| a.data())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.as_slice(),
size,
)?;
let data_buffers = arrays
.iter()
.map(|array| array.value_data())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let data_values = data_buffers
.iter()
.map(|buffer| buffer.as_slice())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut offsets = arrays
.iter()
.map(|a| a.value_offsets().iter().peekable())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut output_values = BufferBuilder::<u8>::new(
data_values
.iter()
.zip(offsets.iter_mut())
.map(|(data, offset)| data.len() - offset.peek().unwrap().to_usize().unwrap())
.sum(),
);
let mut output_offsets = BufferBuilder::<Offset>::new(size + 1);
output_offsets.append(Offset::zero());
for _ in 0..size {
data_values
.iter()
.zip(offsets.iter_mut())
.for_each(|(values, offset)| {
let index_start = offset.next().unwrap().to_usize().unwrap();
let index_end = offset.peek().unwrap().to_usize().unwrap();
output_values.append_slice(&values[index_start..index_end]);
});
output_offsets.append(Offset::from_usize(output_values.len()).unwrap());
}
let builder = ArrayDataBuilder::new(GenericStringArray::<Offset>::get_data_type())
.len(size)
.add_buffer(output_offsets.finish())
.add_buffer(output_values.finish())
.null_bit_buffer(output_bitmap);
// SAFETY - offsets valid by construction
Ok(unsafe { builder.build_unchecked() }.into())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_string_concat() {
let left = [Some("foo"), Some("bar"), None]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
let right = [None, Some("yyy"), Some("zzz")]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[&left, &right]).unwrap();
let expected = [None, Some("baryyy"), None]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
assert_eq!(output, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_concat_empty_string() {
let left = [Some("foo"), Some(""), Some("bar")]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
let right = [Some("baz"), Some(""), Some("")]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[&left, &right]).unwrap();
let expected = [Some("foobaz"), Some(""), Some("bar")]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
assert_eq!(output, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_concat_no_null() {
let left = StringArray::from(vec!["foo", "bar"]);
let right = StringArray::from(vec!["bar", "baz"]);
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[&left, &right]).unwrap();
let expected = StringArray::from(vec!["foobar", "barbaz"]);
assert_eq!(output, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_concat_error_array_length() {
let left = StringArray::from(vec!["foo", "bar"]);
let right = StringArray::from(vec!["baz"]);
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[&left, &right]);
assert_eq!(
output.unwrap_err().to_string(),
"Compute error: Arrays must have the same length of 2".to_string()
);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_concat_error_slice_length() {
let left = [Some("foo"), Some("bar"), None]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
assert_eq!(
concat_elements_utf8(&[&left]).unwrap_err().to_string(),
"Compute error: Arrays must have at least two elements length: 1".to_string()
);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_concat_multiple() {
let foo = StringArray::from(vec![Some("f"), Some("o"), Some("o"), None]);
let bar = StringArray::from(vec![None, Some("b"), Some("a"), Some("r")]);
let baz = StringArray::from(vec![Some("b"), None, Some("a"), Some("z")]);
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[&foo, &bar, &baz]).unwrap();
let expected = [None, None, Some("oaa"), None]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
assert_eq!(output, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_concat_slice() {
let left = &StringArray::from(vec![None, Some("foo"), Some("bar"), Some("baz")]);
let right = &StringArray::from(vec![Some("boo"), None, Some("far"), Some("faz")]);
let left_slice = left.slice(0, 3);
let right_slice = right.slice(1, 3);
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[
left_slice
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>()
.unwrap(),
right_slice
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>()
.unwrap(),
])
.unwrap();
let expected = [None, Some("foofar"), Some("barfaz")]
.into_iter()
.collect::<StringArray>();
assert_eq!(output, expected);
let left_slice = left.slice(2, 2);
let right_slice = right.slice(1, 2);
let output = concat_elements_utf8(&[
left_slice
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>()
.unwrap(),
right_slice
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>()
.unwrap(),
])
.unwrap();
let expected = [None, Some("bazfar")].into_iter().collect::<StringArray>();
assert_eq!(output, expected);
}
}