Fix assembling mutable slice from const reference

[HeroicKatora]

The pointer from which a mutable reference is created must have
provenance for accessing the underlying elements of the struct and its
fields (a single array here) mutably. A pointer acquired by
slice::as_ptr does not have that provenance, it only allows shared read
access. The slice::as_ptr method says:

The caller must also ensure that the memory the pointer
(non-transitively) points to is never written to (except inside an
UnsafeCell) using this pointer or any pointer derived from it. If you
need to mutate the contents of the slice, use as_mut_ptr.

This fails MIRI which checks for this assertion but I'm not aware of
mis-compilation resulting from it. In fact, consider:

pub fn as_ptr(slice: &mut [u8]) -> *const u8 {
    slice.as_ptr()
}
pub fn as_mut_ptr(slice: &mut [u8]) -> *mut u8 {
    slice.as_mut_ptr()
}

https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=28d3c19800236ae520441a22a6f99b19

Then llvm-IR in optimization will show that the functions are collapsed
to a single one, hinting there is no semantic difference at that level.
The difference in codegen is a readonly attribute on the slice::as_ptr
argument but this is scoped to the particular function and argument, not
the pointer value itself:

On a function, this attribute indicates that the function does not
write through any pointer arguments
https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html

Since the outer function correctly takes a &mut self argument the
restriction possibly no longer applies to our own method. Of course, a
stricter codegen of Rust's memory model might not be as kind and exploit
the MIR level UB here.

[fintelia]

Not an expert on unsafe rust, but this looks good to me

[HeroicKatora]

Here's a conversation about it on Zulip: Ralf Jung agrees that the soundness implications are not passed through the llvm layer, i.e. llvm codegen does not contain any UB https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/146229-wg-secure-code/topic/Implications.20of.20using.20.60slice.3A.3Aas_ptr.60.20for.20mutable.20access/near/216499472