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feat(spanner): allow untyped nil values in parameterized queries #4482

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merged 3 commits into from Jul 22, 2021

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Removes the restriction that nil valued parameters must be typed. The current restriction prevents the usage of DML statements with one or more untyped nil parameter values to be used to insert/update a value to NULL. Cloud Spanner does not require all parameters to be typed, only when it would otherwise be ambiguous what type should be used (e.g. non-NULL STRING/BYTES values).

This restriction also prevents the usage of the go/sql driver with gorm, as gorm will generate statements with untyped nil parameter values.

Fixes #4481

Removes the restriction that nil valued parameters must be typed. The current
restriction prevents the usage of DML statements with one or more untyped nil
parameter values to be used to insert/update a value to NULL. Cloud Spanner
does not require all parameters to be typed, only when it would otherwise be
ambigous what type should be used (e.g. non-NULL STRING/BYTES values).

This restriction also prevents the usage of the go/sql driver with gorm, as
gorm will generate statements with untyped nil parameter values.

Fixes #4481
@olavloite olavloite requested review from hengfengli, skuruppu and a team as code owners July 22, 2021 12:24
@google-cla google-cla bot added the cla: yes This human has signed the Contributor License Agreement. label Jul 22, 2021
@product-auto-label product-auto-label bot added the api: spanner Issues related to the Spanner API. label Jul 22, 2021
Skip testing DML with untyped parameters on the emulator as it does
not support untyped parameters.

See GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-spanner-emulator#31
@hengfengli hengfengli changed the title feat(spanner): Allow untyped nil values in params feat(spanner): allow untyped nil values in params Jul 22, 2021
@hengfengli hengfengli changed the title feat(spanner): allow untyped nil values in params feat(spanner): allow untyped nil values in parameterized queries Jul 22, 2021
// Write rows into table first using DML. Only do this on real Spanner
// as the emulator does not support untyped parameters.
// TODO: Remove when the emulator supports untyped parameters.
if isEmulatorEnvSet() {
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Shouldn't this be !isEmulatorEnvSet() if the emulator env is not set?

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Yep 👍

{
nil,
nullProto(),
nil,
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Just curious: would this work? Because it expects a *sppb.Type but we give nothing, e.g.,

func numericType() *sppb.Type {
	return &sppb.Type{Code: sppb.TypeCode_NUMERIC}
}

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In this test it would fail, as the test will verify that the param type is not set (or set to nil). That comparison will fail if we set it to TypeCode_NUMERIC. If we were to do something like that on production, it will also fail. I tried it out with the integration test, and it will refuse to insert a NULL value with type NUMERIC into a STRING column:

failed to insert values using DML: spanner: code = "InvalidArgument", desc = "Value has type NUMERIC which cannot be inserted into column String, which has type STRING [at 1:50]\\nINSERT INTO Types (RowId, `String`) VALUES (@id, @value)

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LGTM.

@olavloite olavloite merged commit c1ba18b into master Jul 22, 2021
@olavloite olavloite deleted the spanner-allow-untyped-nils-in-params branch July 22, 2021 14:49
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spanner: Allow untyped nil parameter values
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