/
ConstructorConstructor.java
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/
ConstructorConstructor.java
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.gson.internal;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
import com.google.gson.InstanceCreator;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.internal.reflect.ReflectionHelper;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
/**
* Returns a function that can construct an instance of a requested type.
*/
public final class ConstructorConstructor {
private final Map<Type, InstanceCreator<?>> instanceCreators;
private final boolean useJdkUnsafe;
public ConstructorConstructor(Map<Type, InstanceCreator<?>> instanceCreators, boolean useJdkUnsafe) {
this.instanceCreators = instanceCreators;
this.useJdkUnsafe = useJdkUnsafe;
}
public <T> ObjectConstructor<T> get(TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
final Type type = typeToken.getType();
final Class<? super T> rawType = typeToken.getRawType();
// first try an instance creator
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // types must agree
final InstanceCreator<T> typeCreator = (InstanceCreator<T>) instanceCreators.get(type);
if (typeCreator != null) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return typeCreator.createInstance(type);
}
};
}
// Next try raw type match for instance creators
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // types must agree
final InstanceCreator<T> rawTypeCreator =
(InstanceCreator<T>) instanceCreators.get(rawType);
if (rawTypeCreator != null) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return rawTypeCreator.createInstance(type);
}
};
}
ObjectConstructor<T> defaultConstructor = newDefaultConstructor(rawType);
if (defaultConstructor != null) {
return defaultConstructor;
}
ObjectConstructor<T> defaultImplementation = newDefaultImplementationConstructor(type, rawType);
if (defaultImplementation != null) {
return defaultImplementation;
}
// finally try unsafe
return newUnsafeAllocator(rawType);
}
private <T> ObjectConstructor<T> newDefaultConstructor(Class<? super T> rawType) {
final Constructor<? super T> constructor;
try {
constructor = rawType.getDeclaredConstructor();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
return null;
}
final String exceptionMessage = ReflectionHelper.tryMakeAccessible(constructor);
if (exceptionMessage != null) {
/*
* Create ObjectConstructor which throws exception.
* This keeps backward compatibility (compared to returning `null` which
* would then choose another way of creating object).
* And it supports types which are only serialized but not deserialized
* (compared to directly throwing exception here), e.g. when runtime type
* of object is inaccessible, but compile-time type is accessible.
*/
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override
public T construct() {
// New exception is created every time to avoid keeping reference
// to exception with potentially long stack trace, causing a
// memory leak
throw new JsonIOException(exceptionMessage);
}
};
}
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // T is the same raw type as is requested
@Override public T construct() {
try {
return (T) constructor.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO: JsonParseException ?
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to invoke " + constructor + " with no args", e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO: don't wrap if cause is unchecked!
// TODO: JsonParseException ?
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to invoke " + constructor + " with no args",
e.getTargetException());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
};
}
/**
* Constructors for common interface types like Map and List and their
* subtypes.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // use runtime checks to guarantee that 'T' is what it is
private <T> ObjectConstructor<T> newDefaultImplementationConstructor(
final Type type, Class<? super T> rawType) {
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
if (SortedSet.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new TreeSet<Object>();
}
};
} else if (EnumSet.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@Override public T construct() {
if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
Type elementType = ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
if (elementType instanceof Class) {
return (T) EnumSet.noneOf((Class)elementType);
} else {
throw new JsonIOException("Invalid EnumSet type: " + type.toString());
}
} else {
throw new JsonIOException("Invalid EnumSet type: " + type.toString());
}
}
};
} else if (Set.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new LinkedHashSet<Object>();
}
};
} else if (Queue.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new ArrayDeque<Object>();
}
};
} else {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new ArrayList<Object>();
}
};
}
}
if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
if (ConcurrentNavigableMap.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new ConcurrentSkipListMap<Object, Object>();
}
};
} else if (ConcurrentMap.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new ConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object>();
}
};
} else if (SortedMap.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new TreeMap<Object, Object>();
}
};
} else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType && !(String.class.isAssignableFrom(
TypeToken.get(((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments()[0]).getRawType()))) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new LinkedHashMap<Object, Object>();
}
};
} else {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
return (T) new LinkedTreeMap<String, Object>();
}
};
}
}
return null;
}
private <T> ObjectConstructor<T> newUnsafeAllocator(final Class<? super T> rawType) {
if (useJdkUnsafe) {
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
private final UnsafeAllocator unsafeAllocator = UnsafeAllocator.create();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override public T construct() {
try {
Object newInstance = unsafeAllocator.newInstance(rawType);
return (T) newInstance;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(("Unable to create instance of " + rawType + ". "
+ "Registering an InstanceCreator or a TypeAdapter for this type, or adding a no-args "
+ "constructor may fix this problem."), e);
}
}
};
} else {
final String exceptionMessage = "Unable to create instance of " + rawType + "; usage of JDK Unsafe "
+ "is disabled. Registering an InstanceCreator or a TypeAdapter for this type, adding a no-args "
+ "constructor, or enabling usage of JDK Unsafe may fix this problem.";
return new ObjectConstructor<T>() {
@Override public T construct() {
throw new JsonIOException(exceptionMessage);
}
};
}
}
@Override public String toString() {
return instanceCreators.toString();
}
}