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Fix conflict between param and exact path #2706

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merged 7 commits into from May 19, 2021

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g1eny0ung
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@g1eny0ung g1eny0ung commented Apr 25, 2021

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang g1enyy0ung@gmail.com

Close #2682.
Close #2696.

This PR solves the above issues.

For a detailed description, see #2682 (comment).

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
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codecov bot commented Apr 25, 2021

Codecov Report

Merging #2706 (808f903) into master (4fe5f3e) will increase coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

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@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2706      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   98.67%   98.68%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          41       41              
  Lines        2036     2054      +18     
==========================================
+ Hits         2009     2027      +18     
  Misses         15       15              
  Partials       12       12              
Impacted Files Coverage Δ
tree.go 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
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g1eny0ung commented Apr 28, 2021

@thinkerou Would you please take a look when you are free? Very thx. 😃

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@g1eny0ung Can you also send the PR to https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter?

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g1eny0ung commented Apr 28, 2021

@g1eny0ung Can you also send the PR to https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter?

Because the PR julienschmidt/httprouter#329 still not be merged, so it's needed to wait for it or let @rw-access help to update the related code.

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@g1eny0ung Please provide the benchmark result like #2663 (comment) and #2663 (comment)

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@rw-access @appleboy Thanks for the notes mentioned. I will try to add more tests and the benchmark later to make sure the change code is stable.

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
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@appleboy After @rw-access noted (backtracking) and some thoughts 🤔, I update the code to save a temporary skipped value when the children have a param node at the last.

The skipped contains the current node path and a param node (same as the current node except no indices). When a param path has the same prefix with the exact path, the prefix tree will work as before, keep searching downwards, but it will fail.

Then the follow-up logic will check the skipped value is not nil to perform a backtracking search. The param node in skipped will be set to the current node. Because it has no indices, it will jump the non-wildcard children check, go directly to the place of param judgment.

Compared to before, I have added more tests, if there are omissions, please help me to add. 😆

The benchmarks:

master - https://travis-ci.com/github/justttype/go-http-routing-benchmark/builds/224357913
this PR - https://travis-ci.com/github/justttype/go-http-routing-benchmark/builds/224455608

The benchstat report:

name              old time/op    new time/op    delta
Gin_Param           66.6ns ± 0%    67.6ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_Param5           117ns ± 0%     112ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_Param20          303ns ± 0%     298ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_ParamWrite       123ns ± 0%     119ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GithubStatic    77.4ns ± 0%    90.0ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GithubParam      133ns ± 0%     156ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GithubAll       26.8µs ± 0%    31.1µs ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GPlusStatic     61.7ns ± 0%    66.8ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GPlusParam      82.5ns ± 0%    92.2ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GPlus2Params     103ns ± 0%     116ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_GPlusAll        1.13µs ± 0%    1.29µs ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_ParseStatic     62.3ns ± 0%    65.5ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_ParseParam      71.4ns ± 0%    74.3ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_Parse2Params    84.4ns ± 0%    84.7ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_ParseAll        2.01µs ± 0%    2.16µs ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Gin_StaticAll       18.5µs ± 0%    23.7µs ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)

name              old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
Gin_Param            0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_Param5           0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_Param20          0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParamWrite       0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GithubStatic     0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GithubParam      0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GithubAll        0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlusStatic      0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlusParam       0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlus2Params     0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlusAll         0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParseStatic      0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParseParam       0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_Parse2Params     0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParseAll         0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)
Gin_StaticAll        0.00B          0.00B        ~     (all equal)

name              old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
Gin_Param             0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_Param5            0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_Param20           0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParamWrite        0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GithubStatic      0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GithubParam       0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GithubAll         0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlusStatic       0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlusParam        0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlus2Params      0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_GPlusAll          0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParseStatic       0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParseParam        0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_Parse2Params      0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_ParseAll          0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)
Gin_StaticAll         0.00           0.00        ~     (all equal)

Thank you all for your reviews.

"/cmd/:tool/",
"/cmd/:tool/:sub",
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Thanks for all the updates, I really appreciate it.

I think we could use another test to check edge case to check:

if you have routes like this set up:

  • /cmd/whoami/foo
  • /cmd/:tool/
  • /cmd/:tool/:subtool

What happens if someone hits the route:

  • /cmd/whoami/bar?

It should cause a 404 and not hit /cmd/:tool/:subtool.

Basically, whenever the tree is exhausted or a the end of a path segment is found, the backtrack should be invalidated. Once you hit /cmd/whoami/, it shouldn't be possible to fall back to /cmd/tool/.

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This is the problem.

For example, /cmd/who/ will not hit /cmd/:tool/ because it has the same prefix as /cmd/whoami/foo, but it should match.

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Know what you mean. I will think about this situation.

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But what still let me confused is: with the above routes, whether /cmd/whoami/bar hit or not, seems they are all meaningful?

According to my understanding and my actual use, if I don’t have an exact route definition like /cmd/whoami/foo, then /cmd/whoami/bar needs to be matched to the wildcard route.

@@ -411,6 +418,21 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
idxc := path[0]
for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
if c == idxc {
if strings.HasPrefix(n.children[len(n.children)-1].path, ":") {
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I think you want to check if the last child is of type Param, right?

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and then when you need to backtrack, then you can go to the Param child directly?

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So I think is needed to save the Param child to a place? Otherwise, I will not be able to find it because the walk loop will replace the previous node with the current.

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@thinkerou @appleboy What do you think of these changes? Should it be merged?

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@rw-access needs your feedback.

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vaimr commented May 12, 2021

It's very important fix for everybody!

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daheige commented May 14, 2021 via email

if strings.HasPrefix(n.children[len(n.children)-1].path, ":") {
skipped = &skip{
path: prefix + path,
paramNode: &node{
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why not just make this data structure take n?

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Because this operation removes indices to prevent prefix checking.

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LGTM. Thanks for the fixes

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I will bump the new version v1.7.2 if the PR has been merge. Waiting for @thinkerou approval.

@appleboy appleboy modified the milestones: v1.8, v1.7.2 May 18, 2021
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lgtm

@appleboy appleboy merged commit 2921582 into gin-gonic:master May 19, 2021
@appleboy appleboy modified the milestones: v1.7.2, v1.8 May 19, 2021
@g1eny0ung g1eny0ung deleted the fix/issue#2682 branch May 19, 2021 02:13
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Hi All,

We already released https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/releases/tag/v1.7.2 version, just include the changes.

@nnntlh nnntlh mentioned this pull request Jun 18, 2021
@appleboy appleboy mentioned this pull request Jun 28, 2021
appleboy pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2021
* Fix conflict between param and exact path

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Add test

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Fix prefix conflict in exact paths

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Use backtracking

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Fix panic

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
Bisstocuz pushed a commit to Bisstocuz/gin that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2021
* Fix conflict between param and exact path

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Add test

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Fix prefix conflict in exact paths

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Use backtracking

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Fix panic

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 2921582)
thinkerou pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2021
* Fix conflict between param and exact path

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Add test

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Fix prefix conflict in exact paths

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Use backtracking

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>

* Fix panic

Signed-off-by: Yue Yang <g1enyy0ung@gmail.com>
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Matching prefixes among multiple routers causes 404 [Bug] Mixed params and exact paths can cause a 404
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