diff --git a/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMComponent-test.js b/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMComponent-test.js
index e695a845ff50..7d83b08424d7 100644
--- a/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMComponent-test.js
+++ b/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMComponent-test.js
@@ -2698,5 +2698,34 @@ describe('ReactDOMComponent', () => {
       ReactDOM.render(<Component />, container);
       expect(typeof container.onclick).not.toBe('function');
     });
+
+    it('should warn about css shorthand properties collision', () => {
+      const container = document.createElement('div');
+      const oldStyle = {
+        background: 'url(http://example.org/image/a.jpg) no-repeat center',
+        backgroundSize: '150px',
+        backgroundColor: 'red',
+      };
+
+      ReactDOM.render(<div style={oldStyle} />, container);
+      const stubStyle = container.firstChild.style;
+
+      expect(stubStyle.background).toEqual(
+        'url(http://example.org/image/a.jpg) no-repeat center',
+      );
+      expect(stubStyle.backgroundSize).toEqual('150px');
+      expect(stubStyle.backgroundColor).toEqual('red');
+
+      const newStyle = {
+        background: 'url(http://example.org/image/b.jpg) no-repeat center',
+      };
+
+      expect(() =>
+        ReactDOM.render(<div style={newStyle} />, container),
+      ).toWarnDev(
+        'Warning: Css shorthand properties collision:' +
+          ' background properties are being overridden. (backgroundSize,backgroundColor)',
+      );
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMComponent.js b/packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMComponent.js
index 4fded23f31a7..7b61931c5d2b 100644
--- a/packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMComponent.js
+++ b/packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMComponent.js
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {registrationNameModules} from 'events/EventPluginRegistry';
 import warning from 'shared/warning';
 import {canUseDOM} from 'shared/ExecutionEnvironment';
 import warningWithoutStack from 'shared/warningWithoutStack';
+import {shorthandProperties} from '../shared/CSSProperty';
 
 import * as DOMPropertyOperations from './DOMPropertyOperations';
 import * as ReactDOMInput from './ReactDOMInput';
@@ -709,6 +710,26 @@ export function diffProperties(
             if (!styleUpdates) {
               styleUpdates = {};
             }
+            // Check shorthand properties collision
+            if (__DEV__) {
+              if (shorthandProperties.hasOwnProperty(styleName)) {
+                const propertyGroup = shorthandProperties[styleName];
+                const overriddenProperties = [];
+                for (let lastStyleName in lastProp) {
+                  if (propertyGroup.includes(lastStyleName)) {
+                    overriddenProperties.push(lastStyleName);
+                  }
+                }
+                if (overriddenProperties.length > 0) {
+                  warning(
+                    false,
+                    'Css shorthand properties collision: %s properties are being overridden. (%s)',
+                    styleName,
+                    overriddenProperties,
+                  );
+                }
+              }
+            }
             styleUpdates[styleName] = nextProp[styleName];
           }
         }
diff --git a/packages/react-dom/src/shared/CSSProperty.js b/packages/react-dom/src/shared/CSSProperty.js
index 7b1e4aba8b54..3590478443ef 100644
--- a/packages/react-dom/src/shared/CSSProperty.js
+++ b/packages/react-dom/src/shared/CSSProperty.js
@@ -55,6 +55,18 @@ export const isUnitlessNumber = {
   strokeWidth: true,
 };
 
+export const shorthandProperties = {
+  background: [
+    'backgroundAttachment',
+    'backgroundClip',
+    'backgroundColor',
+    'backgroundImage',
+    'backgroundOrigin',
+    'backgroundPosition',
+    'backgroundRepeat',
+    'backgroundSize',
+  ],
+};
 /**
  * @param {string} prefix vendor-specific prefix, eg: Webkit
  * @param {string} key style name, eg: transitionDuration