diff --git a/internal/js_parser/js_parser.go b/internal/js_parser/js_parser.go
index 5461ac0cfeb..61ee0c9865e 100644
--- a/internal/js_parser/js_parser.go
+++ b/internal/js_parser/js_parser.go
@@ -9335,7 +9335,6 @@ func (p *parser) visitAndAppendStmt(stmts []js_ast.Stmt, stmt js_ast.Stmt) []js_
 	case *js_ast.SEnum:
 		p.recordDeclaredSymbol(s.Name.Ref)
 		p.pushScopeForVisitPass(js_ast.ScopeEntry, stmt.Loc)
-		defer p.popScope()
 		p.recordDeclaredSymbol(s.Arg)
 
 		// Scan ahead for any variables inside this namespace. This must be done
@@ -9439,6 +9438,7 @@ func (p *parser) visitAndAppendStmt(stmts []js_ast.Stmt, stmt js_ast.Stmt) []js_
 			p.recordUsage(s.Arg)
 		}
 
+		p.popScope()
 		p.shouldFoldNumericConstants = oldShouldFoldNumericConstants
 
 		// Generate statements from expressions
diff --git a/internal/js_parser/ts_parser.go b/internal/js_parser/ts_parser.go
index ea44fe2dee2..f415c262135 100644
--- a/internal/js_parser/ts_parser.go
+++ b/internal/js_parser/ts_parser.go
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ func (p *parser) generateClosureForTypeScriptNamespaceOrEnum(
 	// can be multiple namespace blocks for the same namespace
 	if (symbol.Kind == js_ast.SymbolTSNamespace || symbol.Kind == js_ast.SymbolTSEnum) && !p.emittedNamespaceVars[nameRef] {
 		p.emittedNamespaceVars[nameRef] = true
-		if p.enclosingNamespaceArgRef == nil {
+		if p.currentScope == p.moduleScope {
 			// Top-level namespace
 			stmts = append(stmts, js_ast.Stmt{Loc: stmtLoc, Data: &js_ast.SLocal{
 				Kind:     js_ast.LocalVar,
diff --git a/internal/js_parser/ts_parser_test.go b/internal/js_parser/ts_parser_test.go
index 228e0096d4b..bdb4aca5133 100644
--- a/internal/js_parser/ts_parser_test.go
+++ b/internal/js_parser/ts_parser_test.go
@@ -1099,6 +1099,10 @@ y = [0, Foo?.["A"], Foo?.["A"]()];
 })(Foo || (Foo = {}));
 `)
 
+	// Check top-level "var" and nested "let"
+	expectPrintedTS(t, "enum a { b = 1 }", "var a;\n(function(a) {\n  a[a[\"b\"] = 1] = \"b\";\n})(a || (a = {}));\n")
+	expectPrintedTS(t, "{ enum a { b = 1 } }", "{\n  let a;\n  (function(a) {\n    a[a[\"b\"] = 1] = \"b\";\n  })(a || (a = {}));\n}\n")
+
 	// Check "await" and "yield"
 	expectPrintedTS(t, "enum x { await = 1, y = await }", `var x;
 (function(x) {
diff --git a/scripts/end-to-end-tests.js b/scripts/end-to-end-tests.js
index f08be85207e..e2bd9d27d83 100644
--- a/scripts/end-to-end-tests.js
+++ b/scripts/end-to-end-tests.js
@@ -81,6 +81,28 @@
     }),
   )
 
+  // Test TypeScript enum scope merging
+  tests.push(
+    test(['entry.ts', '--bundle', '--outfile=node.js'], {
+      'entry.ts': `
+        enum a { b = 1 }
+        enum a { c = 2 }
+        if (a.c !== 2 || a[2] !== 'c' || a.b !== 1 || a[1] !== 'b') throw 'fail'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test(['entry.ts', '--bundle', '--outfile=node.js'], {
+      'entry.ts': `
+        {
+          enum a { b = 1 }
+        }
+        {
+          enum a { c = 2 }
+          if (a.c !== 2 || a[2] !== 'c' || a.b !== void 0 || a[1] !== void 0) throw 'fail'
+        }
+      `,
+    }),
+  )
+
   // Test coverage for a special JSX error message
   tests.push(
     test(['example.jsx', '--outfile=node.js'], {