/
api.go
541 lines (503 loc) · 18.3 KB
/
api.go
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package catalyst implements the temporary eth1/eth2 RPC integration.
package catalyst
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"time"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
chainParams "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
var (
VALID = GenericStringResponse{"VALID"}
SUCCESS = GenericStringResponse{"SUCCESS"}
INVALID = ForkChoiceResponse{Status: "INVALID", PayloadID: nil}
SYNCING = ForkChoiceResponse{Status: "SYNCING", PayloadID: nil}
GenericServerError = rpc.CustomError{Code: -32000, ValidationError: "Server error"}
UnknownPayload = rpc.CustomError{Code: -32001, ValidationError: "Unknown payload"}
InvalidTB = rpc.CustomError{Code: -32002, ValidationError: "Invalid terminal block"}
)
const preparedPayloadsCacheSize = 10
// Register adds catalyst APIs to the full node.
func Register(stack *node.Node, backend *eth.Ethereum) error {
log.Warn("Catalyst mode enabled", "protocol", "eth")
stack.RegisterAPIs([]rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "engine",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewConsensusAPI(backend, nil),
Public: true,
},
})
return nil
}
// RegisterLight adds catalyst APIs to the light client.
func RegisterLight(stack *node.Node, backend *les.LightEthereum) error {
log.Warn("Catalyst mode enabled", "protocol", "les")
stack.RegisterAPIs([]rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "engine",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewConsensusAPI(nil, backend),
Public: true,
},
})
return nil
}
type ConsensusAPI struct {
light bool
eth *eth.Ethereum
les *les.LightEthereum
engine consensus.Engine // engine is the post-merge consensus engine, only for block creation
preparedBlocks *lru.Cache // preparedBlocks caches payloads (*ExecutableDataV1) by payload ID (PayloadID)
}
func NewConsensusAPI(eth *eth.Ethereum, les *les.LightEthereum) *ConsensusAPI {
var engine consensus.Engine
if eth == nil {
if les.BlockChain().Config().TerminalTotalDifficulty == nil {
panic("Catalyst started without valid total difficulty")
}
if b, ok := les.Engine().(*beacon.Beacon); ok {
engine = beacon.New(b.InnerEngine())
} else {
engine = beacon.New(les.Engine())
}
} else {
if eth.BlockChain().Config().TerminalTotalDifficulty == nil {
panic("Catalyst started without valid total difficulty")
}
if b, ok := eth.Engine().(*beacon.Beacon); ok {
engine = beacon.New(b.InnerEngine())
} else {
engine = beacon.New(eth.Engine())
}
}
preparedBlocks, _ := lru.NewWithEvict(preparedPayloadsCacheSize, func(key, value interface{}) {
log.Trace("evicted payload from preparedBlocks", "payloadID", key.(PayloadID),
"blockhash", value.(*ExecutableDataV1).BlockHash)
}) // positive cache size, no error
return &ConsensusAPI{
light: eth == nil,
eth: eth,
les: les,
engine: engine,
preparedBlocks: preparedBlocks,
}
}
// blockExecutionEnv gathers all the data required to execute
// a block, either when assembling it or when inserting it.
type blockExecutionEnv struct {
chain *core.BlockChain
state *state.StateDB
tcount int
gasPool *core.GasPool
header *types.Header
txs []*types.Transaction
receipts []*types.Receipt
}
func (env *blockExecutionEnv) commitTransaction(tx *types.Transaction, coinbase common.Address) error {
vmConfig := *env.chain.GetVMConfig()
snap := env.state.Snapshot()
receipt, err := core.ApplyTransaction(env.chain.Config(), env.chain, &coinbase, env.gasPool, env.state, env.header, tx, &env.header.GasUsed, vmConfig)
if err != nil {
env.state.RevertToSnapshot(snap)
return err
}
env.txs = append(env.txs, tx)
env.receipts = append(env.receipts, receipt)
return nil
}
func (api *ConsensusAPI) makeEnv(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) (*blockExecutionEnv, error) {
// The parent state might be missing. It can be the special scenario
// that consensus layer tries to build a new block based on the very
// old side chain block and the relevant state is already pruned. So
// try to retrieve the live state from the chain, if it's not existent,
// do the necessary recovery work.
var (
err error
state *state.StateDB
)
if api.eth.BlockChain().HasState(parent.Root()) {
state, err = api.eth.BlockChain().StateAt(parent.Root())
} else {
// The maximum acceptable reorg depth can be limited by the
// finalised block somehow. TODO(rjl493456442) fix the hard-
// coded number here later.
state, err = api.eth.StateAtBlock(parent, 1000, nil, false, false)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
env := &blockExecutionEnv{
chain: api.eth.BlockChain(),
state: state,
header: header,
gasPool: new(core.GasPool).AddGas(header.GasLimit),
}
return env, nil
}
func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID PayloadID) (*ExecutableDataV1, error) {
log.Trace("GetPayload", "payloadID", payloadID)
data, ok := api.preparedBlocks.Get(payloadID)
if !ok {
return nil, &UnknownPayload
}
return data.(*ExecutableDataV1), nil
}
func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(heads ForkchoiceStateV1, PayloadAttributes *PayloadAttributesV1) (ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
log.Trace("ForkChoiceUpdatedV1", "head", heads.HeadBlockHash, "finalBH", heads.FinalizedBlockHash, "safeBH", heads.SafeBlockHash)
if heads.HeadBlockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
return ForkChoiceResponse{Status: SUCCESS.Status, PayloadID: nil}, nil
}
if err := api.checkTerminalTotalDifficulty(heads.HeadBlockHash); err != nil {
if block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(heads.HeadBlockHash); block == nil {
// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) trigger sync
return SYNCING, nil
}
return INVALID, err
}
// If the finalized block is set, check if it is in our blockchain
if heads.FinalizedBlockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
if block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(heads.FinalizedBlockHash); block == nil {
// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) trigger sync
return SYNCING, nil
}
}
// SetHead
if err := api.setHead(heads.HeadBlockHash); err != nil {
return INVALID, err
}
// Assemble block (if needed)
if PayloadAttributes != nil {
data, err := api.assembleBlock(heads.HeadBlockHash, PayloadAttributes)
if err != nil {
return INVALID, err
}
id := computePayloadId(heads.HeadBlockHash, PayloadAttributes)
api.preparedBlocks.Add(id, data)
log.Info("Created payload", "payloadID", id)
return ForkChoiceResponse{Status: SUCCESS.Status, PayloadID: &id}, nil
}
return ForkChoiceResponse{Status: SUCCESS.Status, PayloadID: nil}, nil
}
func computePayloadId(headBlockHash common.Hash, params *PayloadAttributesV1) (out PayloadID) {
// Hash
hasher := sha256.New()
hasher.Write(headBlockHash[:])
binary.Write(hasher, binary.BigEndian, params.Timestamp)
hasher.Write(params.Random[:])
hasher.Write(params.SuggestedFeeRecipient[:])
copy(out[:], hasher.Sum(nil)[:8])
return
}
func (api *ConsensusAPI) invalid() ExecutePayloadResponse {
if api.light {
return ExecutePayloadResponse{Status: INVALID.Status, LatestValidHash: api.les.BlockChain().CurrentHeader().Hash()}
}
return ExecutePayloadResponse{Status: INVALID.Status, LatestValidHash: api.eth.BlockChain().CurrentHeader().Hash()}
}
// ExecutePayload creates an Eth1 block, inserts it in the chain, and returns the status of the chain.
func (api *ConsensusAPI) ExecutePayloadV1(params ExecutableDataV1) (ExecutePayloadResponse, error) {
log.Trace("ExecutePayloadV1", "hash", params.BlockHash, "number", params.Number)
block, err := ExecutableDataToBlock(params)
if err != nil {
return api.invalid(), err
}
if api.light {
parent := api.les.BlockChain().GetHeaderByHash(params.ParentHash)
if parent == nil {
return api.invalid(), fmt.Errorf("could not find parent %x", params.ParentHash)
}
if err = api.les.BlockChain().InsertHeader(block.Header()); err != nil {
return api.invalid(), err
}
return ExecutePayloadResponse{Status: VALID.Status, LatestValidHash: block.Hash()}, nil
}
if !api.eth.BlockChain().HasBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1) {
/*
TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) reenable once sync is merged
if err := api.eth.Downloader().BeaconSync(api.eth.SyncMode(), block.Header()); err != nil {
return SYNCING, err
}
*/
// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) we should return nil here not empty hash
return ExecutePayloadResponse{Status: SYNCING.Status, LatestValidHash: common.Hash{}}, nil
}
parent := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(params.ParentHash)
td := api.eth.BlockChain().GetTd(parent.Hash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
ttd := api.eth.BlockChain().Config().TerminalTotalDifficulty
if td.Cmp(ttd) < 0 {
return api.invalid(), fmt.Errorf("can not execute payload on top of block with low td got: %v threshold %v", td, ttd)
}
log.Trace("InsertingBlockWithoutSetHead", "hash", block.Hash(), "number", block.Number)
if err := api.eth.BlockChain().InsertBlockWithoutSetHead(block); err != nil {
return api.invalid(), err
}
if merger := api.merger(); !merger.TDDReached() {
merger.ReachTTD()
}
return ExecutePayloadResponse{Status: VALID.Status, LatestValidHash: block.Hash()}, nil
}
// AssembleBlock creates a new block, inserts it into the chain, and returns the "execution
// data" required for eth2 clients to process the new block.
func (api *ConsensusAPI) assembleBlock(parentHash common.Hash, params *PayloadAttributesV1) (*ExecutableDataV1, error) {
if api.light {
return nil, errors.New("not supported")
}
log.Info("Producing block", "parentHash", parentHash)
bc := api.eth.BlockChain()
parent := bc.GetBlockByHash(parentHash)
if parent == nil {
log.Warn("Cannot assemble block with parent hash to unknown block", "parentHash", parentHash)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot assemble block with unknown parent %s", parentHash)
}
if params.Timestamp <= parent.Time() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("child timestamp lower or equal to parent's: %d < %d", params.Timestamp, parent.Time())
}
if now := uint64(time.Now().Unix()); params.Timestamp > now+1 {
diff := time.Duration(params.Timestamp-now) * time.Second
log.Warn("Producing block too far in the future", "diff", common.PrettyDuration(diff))
}
pending := api.eth.TxPool().Pending(true)
coinbase := params.SuggestedFeeRecipient
num := parent.Number()
header := &types.Header{
ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
Number: num.Add(num, common.Big1),
Coinbase: coinbase,
GasLimit: parent.GasLimit(), // Keep the gas limit constant in this prototype
Extra: []byte{}, // TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) properly set extra data
Time: params.Timestamp,
MixDigest: params.Random,
}
if config := api.eth.BlockChain().Config(); config.IsLondon(header.Number) {
header.BaseFee = misc.CalcBaseFee(config, parent.Header())
}
if err := api.engine.Prepare(bc, header); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
env, err := api.makeEnv(parent, header)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
signer = types.MakeSigner(bc.Config(), header.Number)
txHeap = types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, pending, nil)
transactions []*types.Transaction
)
for {
if env.gasPool.Gas() < chainParams.TxGas {
log.Trace("Not enough gas for further transactions", "have", env.gasPool, "want", chainParams.TxGas)
break
}
tx := txHeap.Peek()
if tx == nil {
break
}
// The sender is only for logging purposes, and it doesn't really matter if it's correct.
from, _ := types.Sender(signer, tx)
// Execute the transaction
env.state.Prepare(tx.Hash(), env.tcount)
err = env.commitTransaction(tx, coinbase)
switch err {
case core.ErrGasLimitReached:
// Pop the current out-of-gas transaction without shifting in the next from the account
log.Trace("Gas limit exceeded for current block", "sender", from)
txHeap.Pop()
case core.ErrNonceTooLow:
// New head notification data race between the transaction pool and miner, shift
log.Trace("Skipping transaction with low nonce", "sender", from, "nonce", tx.Nonce())
txHeap.Shift()
case core.ErrNonceTooHigh:
// Reorg notification data race between the transaction pool and miner, skip account =
log.Trace("Skipping account with high nonce", "sender", from, "nonce", tx.Nonce())
txHeap.Pop()
case nil:
// Everything ok, collect the logs and shift in the next transaction from the same account
env.tcount++
txHeap.Shift()
transactions = append(transactions, tx)
default:
// Strange error, discard the transaction and get the next in line (note, the
// nonce-too-high clause will prevent us from executing in vain).
log.Debug("Transaction failed, account skipped", "hash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
txHeap.Shift()
}
}
// Create the block.
block, err := api.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(bc, header, env.state, transactions, nil /* uncles */, env.receipts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return BlockToExecutableData(block, params.Random), nil
}
func encodeTransactions(txs []*types.Transaction) [][]byte {
var enc = make([][]byte, len(txs))
for i, tx := range txs {
enc[i], _ = tx.MarshalBinary()
}
return enc
}
func decodeTransactions(enc [][]byte) ([]*types.Transaction, error) {
var txs = make([]*types.Transaction, len(enc))
for i, encTx := range enc {
var tx types.Transaction
if err := tx.UnmarshalBinary(encTx); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction %d: %v", i, err)
}
txs[i] = &tx
}
return txs, nil
}
func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableDataV1) (*types.Block, error) {
txs, err := decodeTransactions(params.Transactions)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(params.ExtraData) > 32 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid extradata length: %v", len(params.ExtraData))
}
number := big.NewInt(0)
number.SetUint64(params.Number)
header := &types.Header{
ParentHash: params.ParentHash,
UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash,
Coinbase: params.FeeRecipient,
Root: params.StateRoot,
TxHash: types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(txs), trie.NewStackTrie(nil)),
ReceiptHash: params.ReceiptsRoot,
Bloom: types.BytesToBloom(params.LogsBloom),
Difficulty: common.Big0,
Number: number,
GasLimit: params.GasLimit,
GasUsed: params.GasUsed,
Time: params.Timestamp,
BaseFee: params.BaseFeePerGas,
Extra: params.ExtraData,
MixDigest: params.Random,
}
block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil /* uncles */)
if block.Hash() != params.BlockHash {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockhash mismatch, want %x, got %x", params.BlockHash, block.Hash())
}
return block, nil
}
func BlockToExecutableData(block *types.Block, random common.Hash) *ExecutableDataV1 {
return &ExecutableDataV1{
BlockHash: block.Hash(),
ParentHash: block.ParentHash(),
FeeRecipient: block.Coinbase(),
StateRoot: block.Root(),
Number: block.NumberU64(),
GasLimit: block.GasLimit(),
GasUsed: block.GasUsed(),
BaseFeePerGas: block.BaseFee(),
Timestamp: block.Time(),
ReceiptsRoot: block.ReceiptHash(),
LogsBloom: block.Bloom().Bytes(),
Transactions: encodeTransactions(block.Transactions()),
Random: random,
ExtraData: block.Extra(),
}
}
// Used in tests to add a the list of transactions from a block to the tx pool.
func (api *ConsensusAPI) insertTransactions(txs types.Transactions) error {
for _, tx := range txs {
api.eth.TxPool().AddLocal(tx)
}
return nil
}
func (api *ConsensusAPI) checkTerminalTotalDifficulty(head common.Hash) error {
// shortcut if we entered PoS already
if api.merger().PoSFinalized() {
return nil
}
// make sure the parent has enough terminal total difficulty
newHeadBlock := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(head)
if newHeadBlock == nil {
return &GenericServerError
}
td := api.eth.BlockChain().GetTd(newHeadBlock.Hash(), newHeadBlock.NumberU64())
if td != nil && td.Cmp(api.eth.BlockChain().Config().TerminalTotalDifficulty) < 0 {
return &InvalidTB
}
return nil
}
// setHead is called to perform a force choice.
func (api *ConsensusAPI) setHead(newHead common.Hash) error {
log.Info("Setting head", "head", newHead)
if api.light {
headHeader := api.les.BlockChain().CurrentHeader()
if headHeader.Hash() == newHead {
return nil
}
newHeadHeader := api.les.BlockChain().GetHeaderByHash(newHead)
if newHeadHeader == nil {
return &GenericServerError
}
if err := api.les.BlockChain().SetChainHead(newHeadHeader); err != nil {
return err
}
// Trigger the transition if it's the first `NewHead` event.
merger := api.merger()
if !merger.PoSFinalized() {
merger.FinalizePoS()
}
return nil
}
headBlock := api.eth.BlockChain().CurrentBlock()
if headBlock.Hash() == newHead {
return nil
}
newHeadBlock := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(newHead)
if newHeadBlock == nil {
return &GenericServerError
}
if err := api.eth.BlockChain().SetChainHead(newHeadBlock); err != nil {
return err
}
// Trigger the transition if it's the first `NewHead` event.
if merger := api.merger(); !merger.PoSFinalized() {
merger.FinalizePoS()
}
// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) are we really synced now?
api.eth.SetSynced()
return nil
}
// Helper function, return the merger instance.
func (api *ConsensusAPI) merger() *consensus.Merger {
if api.light {
return api.les.Merger()
}
return api.eth.Merger()
}