feat: add allowParensAfterCommentPattern option to no-extra-parens

[snitin315]

Prerequisites checklist

• I have read the contributing guidelines.

What is the purpose of this pull request? (put an "X" next to an item)

[x] Documentation update
[ ] Bug fix (template)
[ ] New rule (template)
[x] Changes an existing rule (template)
[ ] Add autofix to a rule
[ ] Add a CLI option
[ ] Add something to the core
[ ] Other, please explain:

What changes did you make? (Give an overview)

Resolve #16386

Examples of correct code:

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { "allowParensAfterCommentPattern": "@type" }] */

const span = /**@type {HTMLSpanElement}*/(event.currentTarget);

if (/** @type {Foo | Bar} */(options).baz) console.log('Lint free');

foo(/** @type {Bar} */ (bar), options, {
    name: "name",
    path: "path",
});

if (foo) {
    /** @type {Bar} */
    (bar).prop = false;
}

Is there anything you'd like reviewers to focus on?

Open to suggestions for a better name for the option.

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[eslint-github-bot]

Hi @snitin315!, thanks for the Pull Request

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[eslint-github-bot]

Hi @snitin315!, thanks for the Pull Request

The pull request title isn't properly formatted. We ask that you update the message to match this format, as we use it to generate changelogs and automate releases.

• The length of the commit message must be less than or equal to 72

To Fix: You can fix this problem by clicking 'Edit' next to the pull request title at the top of this page.

Read more about contributing to ESLint here

[mdjermanovic]

Code and docs LGTM, I only have two suggestions about the tests.

[mdjermanovic]

LGTM, thanks!

I'll leave this open for a few days in case anyone else would like to review it before merging.