connection.rs

// Copyright 2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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use crate::multiaddr::{Multiaddr, Protocol};

/// Connection identifier.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct ConnectionId(usize);

impl ConnectionId {
    /// Creates a `ConnectionId` from a non-negative integer.
    ///
    /// This is primarily useful for creating connection IDs
    /// in test environments. There is in general no guarantee
    /// that all connection IDs are based on non-negative integers.
    pub fn new(id: usize) -> Self {
        Self(id)
    }
}

impl std::ops::Add<usize> for ConnectionId {
    type Output = Self;

    fn add(self, other: usize) -> Self {
        Self(self.0 + other)
    }
}

/// The endpoint roles associated with a peer-to-peer communication channel.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum Endpoint {
    /// The socket comes from a dialer.
    Dialer,
    /// The socket comes from a listener.
    Listener,
}

impl std::ops::Not for Endpoint {
    type Output = Endpoint;

    fn not(self) -> Self::Output {
        match self {
            Endpoint::Dialer => Endpoint::Listener,
            Endpoint::Listener => Endpoint::Dialer,
        }
    }
}

impl Endpoint {
    /// Is this endpoint a dialer?
    pub fn is_dialer(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Endpoint::Dialer)
    }

    /// Is this endpoint a listener?
    pub fn is_listener(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Endpoint::Listener)
    }
}

/// The endpoint roles associated with a pending peer-to-peer connection.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PendingPoint {
    /// The socket comes from a dialer.
    ///
    /// There is no single address associated with the Dialer of a pending
    /// connection. Addresses are dialed in parallel. Only once the first dial
    /// is successful is the address of the connection known.
    Dialer {
        /// Same as [`ConnectedPoint::Dialer`] `role_override`.
        role_override: Endpoint,
    },
    /// The socket comes from a listener.
    Listener {
        /// Local connection address.
        local_addr: Multiaddr,
        /// Address used to send back data to the remote.
        send_back_addr: Multiaddr,
    },
}

impl From<ConnectedPoint> for PendingPoint {
    fn from(endpoint: ConnectedPoint) -> Self {
        match endpoint {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer { role_override, .. } => PendingPoint::Dialer { role_override },
            ConnectedPoint::Listener {
                local_addr,
                send_back_addr,
            } => PendingPoint::Listener {
                local_addr,
                send_back_addr,
            },
        }
    }
}

/// The endpoint roles associated with an established peer-to-peer connection.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Hash)]
pub enum ConnectedPoint {
    /// We dialed the node.
    Dialer {
        /// Multiaddress that was successfully dialed.
        address: Multiaddr,
        /// Whether the role of the local node on the connection should be
        /// overriden. I.e. whether the local node should act as a listener on
        /// the outgoing connection.
        ///
        /// This option is needed for NAT and firewall hole punching.
        ///
        /// - [`Endpoint::Dialer`] represents the default non-overriding option.
        ///
        /// - [`Endpoint::Listener`] represents the overriding option.
        ///   Realization depends on the transport protocol. E.g. in the case of
        ///   TCP, both endpoints dial each other, resulting in a _simultaneous
        ///   open_ TCP connection. On this new connection both endpoints assume
        ///   to be the dialer of the connection. This is problematic during the
        ///   connection upgrade process where an upgrade assumes one side to be
        ///   the listener. With the help of this option, both peers can
        ///   negotiate the roles (dialer and listener) for the new connection
        ///   ahead of time, through some external channel, e.g. the DCUtR
        ///   protocol, and thus have one peer dial the other and upgrade the
        ///   connection as a dialer and one peer dial the other and upgrade the
        ///   connection _as a listener_ overriding its role.
        role_override: Endpoint,
    },
    /// We received the node.
    Listener {
        /// Local connection address.
        local_addr: Multiaddr,
        /// Address used to send back data to the remote.
        send_back_addr: Multiaddr,
    },
}

impl From<&'_ ConnectedPoint> for Endpoint {
    fn from(endpoint: &'_ ConnectedPoint) -> Endpoint {
        endpoint.to_endpoint()
    }
}

impl From<ConnectedPoint> for Endpoint {
    fn from(endpoint: ConnectedPoint) -> Endpoint {
        endpoint.to_endpoint()
    }
}

impl ConnectedPoint {
    /// Turns the `ConnectedPoint` into the corresponding `Endpoint`.
    pub fn to_endpoint(&self) -> Endpoint {
        match self {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer { .. } => Endpoint::Dialer,
            ConnectedPoint::Listener { .. } => Endpoint::Listener,
        }
    }

    /// Returns true if we are `Dialer`.
    pub fn is_dialer(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer { .. } => true,
            ConnectedPoint::Listener { .. } => false,
        }
    }

    /// Returns true if we are `Listener`.
    pub fn is_listener(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer { .. } => false,
            ConnectedPoint::Listener { .. } => true,
        }
    }

    /// Returns true if the connection is relayed.
    pub fn is_relayed(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer {
                address,
                role_override: _,
            } => address,
            ConnectedPoint::Listener { local_addr, .. } => local_addr,
        }
        .iter()
        .any(|p| p == Protocol::P2pCircuit)
    }

    /// Returns the address of the remote stored in this struct.
    ///
    /// For `Dialer`, this returns `address`. For `Listener`, this returns `send_back_addr`.
    ///
    /// Note that the remote node might not be listening on this address and hence the address might
    /// not be usable to establish new connections.
    pub fn get_remote_address(&self) -> &Multiaddr {
        match self {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer { address, .. } => address,
            ConnectedPoint::Listener { send_back_addr, .. } => send_back_addr,
        }
    }

    /// Modifies the address of the remote stored in this struct.
    ///
    /// For `Dialer`, this modifies `address`. For `Listener`, this modifies `send_back_addr`.
    pub fn set_remote_address(&mut self, new_address: Multiaddr) {
        match self {
            ConnectedPoint::Dialer { address, .. } => *address = new_address,
            ConnectedPoint::Listener { send_back_addr, .. } => *send_back_addr = new_address,
        }
    }
}