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electron_api_web_contents.cc
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electron_api_web_contents.cc
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// Copyright (c) 2014 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_contents.h"
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "base/containers/id_map.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/no_destructor.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/task/current_thread.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool.h"
#include "base/threading/scoped_blocking_call.h"
#include "base/threading/sequenced_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h"
#include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
#include "components/embedder_support/user_agent_utils.h"
#include "components/prefs/pref_service.h"
#include "components/prefs/scoped_user_pref_update.h"
#include "components/security_state/content/content_utils.h"
#include "components/security_state/core/security_state.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/frame_tree_node.h" // nogncheck
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_manager.h" // nogncheck
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h" // nogncheck
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_base.h" // nogncheck
#include "content/public/browser/child_process_security_policy.h"
#include "content/public/browser/context_menu_params.h"
#include "content/public/browser/desktop_media_id.h"
#include "content/public/browser/desktop_streams_registry.h"
#include "content/public/browser/download_request_utils.h"
#include "content/public/browser/favicon_status.h"
#include "content/public/browser/file_select_listener.h"
#include "content/public/browser/native_web_keyboard_event.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_details.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_handle.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_frame_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_view.h"
#include "content/public/browser/service_worker_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/site_instance.h"
#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/referrer_type_converters.h"
#include "content/public/common/webplugininfo.h"
#include "electron/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "electron/shell/common/api/api.mojom.h"
#include "gin/arguments.h"
#include "gin/data_object_builder.h"
#include "gin/handle.h"
#include "gin/object_template_builder.h"
#include "gin/wrappable.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/associated_remote.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/pending_receiver.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/remote.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/system/platform_handle.h"
#include "ppapi/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "printing/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "printing/print_job_constants.h"
#include "services/resource_coordinator/public/cpp/memory_instrumentation/memory_instrumentation.h"
#include "services/service_manager/public/cpp/interface_provider.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_browser_window.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_debugger.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_frame_main.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/message_port.h"
#include "shell/browser/browser.h"
#include "shell/browser/child_web_contents_tracker.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver_factory.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_browser_client.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_javascript_dialog_manager.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_navigation_throttle.h"
#include "shell/browser/file_select_helper.h"
#include "shell/browser/native_window.h"
#include "shell/browser/session_preferences.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/drag_util.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/file_dialog.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/inspectable_web_contents.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/inspectable_web_contents_view.h"
#include "shell/browser/web_contents_permission_helper.h"
#include "shell/browser/web_contents_preferences.h"
#include "shell/browser/web_contents_zoom_controller.h"
#include "shell/browser/web_view_guest_delegate.h"
#include "shell/browser/web_view_manager.h"
#include "shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image.h"
#include "shell/common/api/electron_bindings.h"
#include "shell/common/color_util.h"
#include "shell/common/electron_constants.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/base_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/blink_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/callback_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/content_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/file_path_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/frame_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/gfx_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/gurl_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/image_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/net_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/value_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/dictionary.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/object_template_builder.h"
#include "shell/common/language_util.h"
#include "shell/common/mouse_util.h"
#include "shell/common/node_includes.h"
#include "shell/common/options_switches.h"
#include "shell/common/process_util.h"
#include "shell/common/v8_value_serializer.h"
#include "storage/browser/file_system/isolated_context.h"
#include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/optional.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/associated_interfaces/associated_interface_provider.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/input/web_input_event.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/messaging/transferable_message_mojom_traits.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/page/page_zoom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/frame/find_in_page.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/frame/fullscreen.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/messaging/transferable_message.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/renderer_preferences.mojom.h"
#include "ui/base/cursor/cursor.h"
#include "ui/base/cursor/mojom/cursor_type.mojom-shared.h"
#include "ui/display/screen.h"
#include "ui/events/base_event_utils.h"
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_OSR)
#include "shell/browser/osr/osr_render_widget_host_view.h"
#include "shell/browser/osr/osr_web_contents_view.h"
#endif
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#include "ui/aura/window.h"
#else
#include "ui/base/cocoa/defaults_utils.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
#include "ui/views/linux_ui/linux_ui.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
#include "ui/gfx/font_render_params.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
#include "extensions/browser/script_executor.h"
#include "extensions/browser/view_type_utils.h"
#include "extensions/common/mojom/view_type.mojom.h"
#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_web_contents_observer.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
#include "components/printing/browser/print_manager_utils.h"
#include "printing/backend/print_backend.h" // nogncheck
#include "printing/mojom/print.mojom.h" // nogncheck
#include "shell/browser/printing/print_preview_message_handler.h"
#include "shell/browser/printing/print_view_manager_electron.h"
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
#include "printing/backend/win_helper.h"
#endif
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE)
#include "chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PDF_VIEWER)
#include "components/pdf/browser/pdf_web_contents_helper.h" // nogncheck
#include "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
#include "content/public/browser/plugin_service.h"
#endif
#ifndef MAS_BUILD
#include "chrome/browser/hang_monitor/hang_crash_dump.h" // nogncheck
#endif
namespace gin {
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
template <>
struct Converter<printing::mojom::MarginType> {
static bool FromV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::Local<v8::Value> val,
printing::mojom::MarginType* out) {
std::string type;
if (ConvertFromV8(isolate, val, &type)) {
if (type == "default") {
*out = printing::mojom::MarginType::kDefaultMargins;
return true;
}
if (type == "none") {
*out = printing::mojom::MarginType::kNoMargins;
return true;
}
if (type == "printableArea") {
*out = printing::mojom::MarginType::kPrintableAreaMargins;
return true;
}
if (type == "custom") {
*out = printing::mojom::MarginType::kCustomMargins;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
template <>
struct Converter<printing::mojom::DuplexMode> {
static bool FromV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::Local<v8::Value> val,
printing::mojom::DuplexMode* out) {
std::string mode;
if (ConvertFromV8(isolate, val, &mode)) {
if (mode == "simplex") {
*out = printing::mojom::DuplexMode::kSimplex;
return true;
}
if (mode == "longEdge") {
*out = printing::mojom::DuplexMode::kLongEdge;
return true;
}
if (mode == "shortEdge") {
*out = printing::mojom::DuplexMode::kShortEdge;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
#endif
template <>
struct Converter<WindowOpenDisposition> {
static v8::Local<v8::Value> ToV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
WindowOpenDisposition val) {
std::string disposition = "other";
switch (val) {
case WindowOpenDisposition::CURRENT_TAB:
disposition = "default";
break;
case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB:
disposition = "foreground-tab";
break;
case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_BACKGROUND_TAB:
disposition = "background-tab";
break;
case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_POPUP:
case WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_WINDOW:
disposition = "new-window";
break;
case WindowOpenDisposition::SAVE_TO_DISK:
disposition = "save-to-disk";
break;
default:
break;
}
return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate, disposition);
}
};
template <>
struct Converter<content::SavePageType> {
static bool FromV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::Local<v8::Value> val,
content::SavePageType* out) {
std::string save_type;
if (!ConvertFromV8(isolate, val, &save_type))
return false;
save_type = base::ToLowerASCII(save_type);
if (save_type == "htmlonly") {
*out = content::SAVE_PAGE_TYPE_AS_ONLY_HTML;
} else if (save_type == "htmlcomplete") {
*out = content::SAVE_PAGE_TYPE_AS_COMPLETE_HTML;
} else if (save_type == "mhtml") {
*out = content::SAVE_PAGE_TYPE_AS_MHTML;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
template <>
struct Converter<electron::api::WebContents::Type> {
static v8::Local<v8::Value> ToV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
electron::api::WebContents::Type val) {
using Type = electron::api::WebContents::Type;
std::string type;
switch (val) {
case Type::kBackgroundPage:
type = "backgroundPage";
break;
case Type::kBrowserWindow:
type = "window";
break;
case Type::kBrowserView:
type = "browserView";
break;
case Type::kRemote:
type = "remote";
break;
case Type::kWebView:
type = "webview";
break;
case Type::kOffScreen:
type = "offscreen";
break;
default:
break;
}
return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate, type);
}
static bool FromV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::Local<v8::Value> val,
electron::api::WebContents::Type* out) {
using Type = electron::api::WebContents::Type;
std::string type;
if (!ConvertFromV8(isolate, val, &type))
return false;
if (type == "backgroundPage") {
*out = Type::kBackgroundPage;
} else if (type == "browserView") {
*out = Type::kBrowserView;
} else if (type == "webview") {
*out = Type::kWebView;
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_OSR)
} else if (type == "offscreen") {
*out = Type::kOffScreen;
#endif
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
template <>
struct Converter<scoped_refptr<content::DevToolsAgentHost>> {
static v8::Local<v8::Value> ToV8(
v8::Isolate* isolate,
const scoped_refptr<content::DevToolsAgentHost>& val) {
gin_helper::Dictionary dict(isolate, v8::Object::New(isolate));
dict.Set("id", val->GetId());
dict.Set("url", val->GetURL().spec());
return dict.GetHandle();
}
};
} // namespace gin
namespace electron {
namespace api {
namespace {
base::IDMap<WebContents*>& GetAllWebContents() {
static base::NoDestructor<base::IDMap<WebContents*>> s_all_web_contents;
return *s_all_web_contents;
}
// Called when CapturePage is done.
void OnCapturePageDone(gin_helper::Promise<gfx::Image> promise,
const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
// Hack to enable transparency in captured image
promise.Resolve(gfx::Image::CreateFrom1xBitmap(bitmap));
}
absl::optional<base::TimeDelta> GetCursorBlinkInterval() {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
absl::optional<base::TimeDelta> system_value(
ui::TextInsertionCaretBlinkPeriodFromDefaults());
if (system_value)
return *system_value;
#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
if (auto* linux_ui = views::LinuxUI::instance())
return linux_ui->GetCursorBlinkInterval();
#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
const auto system_msec = ::GetCaretBlinkTime();
if (system_msec != 0) {
return (system_msec == INFINITE) ? base::TimeDelta()
: base::Milliseconds(system_msec);
}
#endif
return absl::nullopt;
}
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
// This will return false if no printer with the provided device_name can be
// found on the network. We need to check this because Chromium does not do
// sanity checking of device_name validity and so will crash on invalid names.
bool IsDeviceNameValid(const std::u16string& device_name) {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> new_printer_id(
base::SysUTF16ToCFStringRef(device_name));
PMPrinter new_printer = PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID(new_printer_id.get());
bool printer_exists = new_printer != nullptr;
PMRelease(new_printer);
return printer_exists;
#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
printing::ScopedPrinterHandle printer;
return printer.OpenPrinterWithName(base::as_wcstr(device_name));
#else
return true;
#endif
}
std::pair<std::string, std::u16string> GetDefaultPrinterAsync() {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
// Blocking is needed here because Windows printer drivers are oftentimes
// not thread-safe and have to be accessed on the UI thread.
base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
#endif
scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> print_backend =
printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(
g_browser_process->GetApplicationLocale());
std::string printer_name;
printing::mojom::ResultCode code =
print_backend->GetDefaultPrinterName(printer_name);
// We don't want to return if this fails since some devices won't have a
// default printer.
if (code != printing::mojom::ResultCode::kSuccess)
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get default printer name";
// Check for existing printers and pick the first one should it exist.
if (printer_name.empty()) {
printing::PrinterList printers;
if (print_backend->EnumeratePrinters(&printers) !=
printing::mojom::ResultCode::kSuccess)
return std::make_pair("Failed to enumerate printers", std::u16string());
if (!printers.empty())
printer_name = printers.front().printer_name;
}
return std::make_pair(std::string(), base::UTF8ToUTF16(printer_name));
}
// Copied from
// chrome/browser/ui/webui/print_preview/local_printer_handler_default.cc:L36-L54
scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> CreatePrinterHandlerTaskRunner() {
// USER_VISIBLE because the result is displayed in the print preview dialog.
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
static constexpr base::TaskTraits kTraits = {
base::MayBlock(), base::TaskPriority::USER_VISIBLE};
#endif
#if defined(USE_CUPS)
// CUPS is thread safe.
return base::ThreadPool::CreateTaskRunner(kTraits);
#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
// Windows drivers are likely not thread-safe and need to be accessed on the
// UI thread.
return content::GetUIThreadTaskRunner(
{base::MayBlock(), base::TaskPriority::USER_VISIBLE});
#else
// Be conservative on unsupported platforms.
return base::ThreadPool::CreateSingleThreadTaskRunner(kTraits);
#endif
}
#endif
struct UserDataLink : public base::SupportsUserData::Data {
explicit UserDataLink(base::WeakPtr<WebContents> contents)
: web_contents(contents) {}
base::WeakPtr<WebContents> web_contents;
};
const void* kElectronApiWebContentsKey = &kElectronApiWebContentsKey;
const char kRootName[] = "<root>";
struct FileSystem {
FileSystem() = default;
FileSystem(const std::string& type,
const std::string& file_system_name,
const std::string& root_url,
const std::string& file_system_path)
: type(type),
file_system_name(file_system_name),
root_url(root_url),
file_system_path(file_system_path) {}
std::string type;
std::string file_system_name;
std::string root_url;
std::string file_system_path;
};
std::string RegisterFileSystem(content::WebContents* web_contents,
const base::FilePath& path) {
auto* isolated_context = storage::IsolatedContext::GetInstance();
std::string root_name(kRootName);
storage::IsolatedContext::ScopedFSHandle file_system =
isolated_context->RegisterFileSystemForPath(
storage::kFileSystemTypeLocal, std::string(), path, &root_name);
content::ChildProcessSecurityPolicy* policy =
content::ChildProcessSecurityPolicy::GetInstance();
content::RenderViewHost* render_view_host = web_contents->GetRenderViewHost();
int renderer_id = render_view_host->GetProcess()->GetID();
policy->GrantReadFileSystem(renderer_id, file_system.id());
policy->GrantWriteFileSystem(renderer_id, file_system.id());
policy->GrantCreateFileForFileSystem(renderer_id, file_system.id());
policy->GrantDeleteFromFileSystem(renderer_id, file_system.id());
if (!policy->CanReadFile(renderer_id, path))
policy->GrantReadFile(renderer_id, path);
return file_system.id();
}
FileSystem CreateFileSystemStruct(content::WebContents* web_contents,
const std::string& file_system_id,
const std::string& file_system_path,
const std::string& type) {
const GURL origin = web_contents->GetURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL();
std::string file_system_name =
storage::GetIsolatedFileSystemName(origin, file_system_id);
std::string root_url = storage::GetIsolatedFileSystemRootURIString(
origin, file_system_id, kRootName);
return FileSystem(type, file_system_name, root_url, file_system_path);
}
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> CreateFileSystemValue(
const FileSystem& file_system) {
auto file_system_value = std::make_unique<base::DictionaryValue>();
file_system_value->SetString("type", file_system.type);
file_system_value->SetString("fileSystemName", file_system.file_system_name);
file_system_value->SetString("rootURL", file_system.root_url);
file_system_value->SetString("fileSystemPath", file_system.file_system_path);
return file_system_value;
}
void WriteToFile(const base::FilePath& path, const std::string& content) {
base::ScopedBlockingCall scoped_blocking_call(FROM_HERE,
base::BlockingType::WILL_BLOCK);
DCHECK(!path.empty());
base::WriteFile(path, content.data(), content.size());
}
void AppendToFile(const base::FilePath& path, const std::string& content) {
base::ScopedBlockingCall scoped_blocking_call(FROM_HERE,
base::BlockingType::WILL_BLOCK);
DCHECK(!path.empty());
base::AppendToFile(path, content);
}
PrefService* GetPrefService(content::WebContents* web_contents) {
auto* context = web_contents->GetBrowserContext();
return static_cast<electron::ElectronBrowserContext*>(context)->prefs();
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> GetAddedFileSystemPaths(
content::WebContents* web_contents) {
auto* pref_service = GetPrefService(web_contents);
const base::Value* file_system_paths_value =
pref_service->GetDictionary(prefs::kDevToolsFileSystemPaths);
std::map<std::string, std::string> result;
if (file_system_paths_value) {
const base::DictionaryValue* file_system_paths_dict;
file_system_paths_value->GetAsDictionary(&file_system_paths_dict);
for (auto it : file_system_paths_dict->DictItems()) {
std::string type =
it.second.is_string() ? it.second.GetString() : std::string();
result[it.first] = type;
}
}
return result;
}
bool IsDevToolsFileSystemAdded(content::WebContents* web_contents,
const std::string& file_system_path) {
auto file_system_paths = GetAddedFileSystemPaths(web_contents);
return file_system_paths.find(file_system_path) != file_system_paths.end();
}
void SetBackgroundColor(content::RenderWidgetHostView* rwhv, SkColor color) {
rwhv->SetBackgroundColor(color);
static_cast<content::RenderWidgetHostViewBase*>(rwhv)
->SetContentBackgroundColor(color);
}
} // namespace
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
WebContents::Type GetTypeFromViewType(extensions::mojom::ViewType view_type) {
switch (view_type) {
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kExtensionBackgroundPage:
return WebContents::Type::kBackgroundPage;
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kAppWindow:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kComponent:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kExtensionDialog:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kExtensionPopup:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kBackgroundContents:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kExtensionGuest:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kTabContents:
case extensions::mojom::ViewType::kInvalid:
return WebContents::Type::kRemote;
}
}
#endif
WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
content::WebContents* web_contents)
: content::WebContentsObserver(web_contents),
type_(Type::kRemote),
id_(GetAllWebContents().Add(this)),
devtools_file_system_indexer_(
base::MakeRefCounted<DevToolsFileSystemIndexer>()),
exclusive_access_manager_(std::make_unique<ExclusiveAccessManager>(this)),
file_task_runner_(
base::ThreadPool::CreateSequencedTaskRunner({base::MayBlock()}))
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
,
print_task_runner_(CreatePrinterHandlerTaskRunner())
#endif
{
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
// WebContents created by extension host will have valid ViewType set.
extensions::mojom::ViewType view_type = extensions::GetViewType(web_contents);
if (view_type != extensions::mojom::ViewType::kInvalid) {
InitWithExtensionView(isolate, web_contents, view_type);
}
extensions::ElectronExtensionWebContentsObserver::CreateForWebContents(
web_contents);
script_executor_ = std::make_unique<extensions::ScriptExecutor>(web_contents);
#endif
auto session = Session::CreateFrom(isolate, GetBrowserContext());
session_.Reset(isolate, session.ToV8());
absl::optional<std::string> user_agent_override =
GetBrowserContext()->GetUserAgentOverride();
if (user_agent_override)
SetUserAgent(*user_agent_override);
web_contents->SetUserData(kElectronApiWebContentsKey,
std::make_unique<UserDataLink>(GetWeakPtr()));
InitZoomController(web_contents, gin::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate));
}
WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> web_contents,
Type type)
: content::WebContentsObserver(web_contents.get()),
type_(type),
id_(GetAllWebContents().Add(this)),
devtools_file_system_indexer_(
base::MakeRefCounted<DevToolsFileSystemIndexer>()),
exclusive_access_manager_(std::make_unique<ExclusiveAccessManager>(this)),
file_task_runner_(
base::ThreadPool::CreateSequencedTaskRunner({base::MayBlock()}))
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
,
print_task_runner_(CreatePrinterHandlerTaskRunner())
#endif
{
DCHECK(type != Type::kRemote)
<< "Can't take ownership of a remote WebContents";
auto session = Session::CreateFrom(isolate, GetBrowserContext());
session_.Reset(isolate, session.ToV8());
InitWithSessionAndOptions(isolate, std::move(web_contents), session,
gin::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate));
}
WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
const gin_helper::Dictionary& options)
: id_(GetAllWebContents().Add(this)),
devtools_file_system_indexer_(
base::MakeRefCounted<DevToolsFileSystemIndexer>()),
exclusive_access_manager_(std::make_unique<ExclusiveAccessManager>(this)),
file_task_runner_(
base::ThreadPool::CreateSequencedTaskRunner({base::MayBlock()}))
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
,
print_task_runner_(CreatePrinterHandlerTaskRunner())
#endif
{
// Read options.
options.Get("backgroundThrottling", &background_throttling_);
// Get type
options.Get("type", &type_);
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_OSR)
bool b = false;
if (options.Get(options::kOffscreen, &b) && b)
type_ = Type::kOffScreen;
#endif
// Init embedder earlier
options.Get("embedder", &embedder_);
// Whether to enable DevTools.
options.Get("devTools", &enable_devtools_);
// BrowserViews are not attached to a window initially so they should start
// off as hidden. This is also important for compositor recycling. See:
// https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/21372
bool initially_shown = type_ != Type::kBrowserView;
options.Get(options::kShow, &initially_shown);
// Obtain the session.
std::string partition;
gin::Handle<api::Session> session;
if (options.Get("session", &session) && !session.IsEmpty()) {
} else if (options.Get("partition", &partition)) {
session = Session::FromPartition(isolate, partition);
} else {
// Use the default session if not specified.
session = Session::FromPartition(isolate, "");
}
session_.Reset(isolate, session.ToV8());
std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> web_contents;
if (IsGuest()) {
scoped_refptr<content::SiteInstance> site_instance =
content::SiteInstance::CreateForURL(session->browser_context(),
GURL("chrome-guest://fake-host"));
content::WebContents::CreateParams params(session->browser_context(),
site_instance);
guest_delegate_ =
std::make_unique<WebViewGuestDelegate>(embedder_->web_contents(), this);
params.guest_delegate = guest_delegate_.get();
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_OSR)
if (embedder_ && embedder_->IsOffScreen()) {
auto* view = new OffScreenWebContentsView(
false,
base::BindRepeating(&WebContents::OnPaint, base::Unretained(this)));
params.view = view;
params.delegate_view = view;
web_contents = content::WebContents::Create(params);
view->SetWebContents(web_contents.get());
} else {
#endif
web_contents = content::WebContents::Create(params);
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_OSR)
}
} else if (IsOffScreen()) {
// webPreferences does not have a transparent option, so if the window needs
// to be transparent, that will be set at electron_api_browser_window.cc#L57
// and we then need to pull it back out and check it here.
std::string background_color;
options.GetHidden(options::kBackgroundColor, &background_color);
bool transparent = ParseCSSColor(background_color) == SK_ColorTRANSPARENT;
content::WebContents::CreateParams params(session->browser_context());
auto* view = new OffScreenWebContentsView(
transparent,
base::BindRepeating(&WebContents::OnPaint, base::Unretained(this)));
params.view = view;
params.delegate_view = view;
web_contents = content::WebContents::Create(params);
view->SetWebContents(web_contents.get());
#endif
} else {
content::WebContents::CreateParams params(session->browser_context());
params.initially_hidden = !initially_shown;
web_contents = content::WebContents::Create(params);
}
InitWithSessionAndOptions(isolate, std::move(web_contents), session, options);
}
void WebContents::InitZoomController(content::WebContents* web_contents,
const gin_helper::Dictionary& options) {
WebContentsZoomController::CreateForWebContents(web_contents);
zoom_controller_ = WebContentsZoomController::FromWebContents(web_contents);
double zoom_factor;
if (options.Get(options::kZoomFactor, &zoom_factor))
zoom_controller_->SetDefaultZoomFactor(zoom_factor);
}
void WebContents::InitWithSessionAndOptions(
v8::Isolate* isolate,
std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> owned_web_contents,
gin::Handle<api::Session> session,
const gin_helper::Dictionary& options) {
Observe(owned_web_contents.get());
InitWithWebContents(std::move(owned_web_contents), session->browser_context(),
IsGuest());
inspectable_web_contents_->GetView()->SetDelegate(this);
auto* prefs = web_contents()->GetMutableRendererPrefs();
// Collect preferred languages from OS and browser process. accept_languages
// effects HTTP header, navigator.languages, and CJK fallback font selection.
//
// Note that an application locale set to the browser process might be
// different with the one set to the preference list.
// (e.g. overridden with --lang)
std::string accept_languages =
g_browser_process->GetApplicationLocale() + ",";
for (auto const& language : electron::GetPreferredLanguages()) {
if (language == g_browser_process->GetApplicationLocale())
continue;
accept_languages += language + ",";
}
accept_languages.pop_back();
prefs->accept_languages = accept_languages;
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
// Update font settings.
static const gfx::FontRenderParams params(
gfx::GetFontRenderParams(gfx::FontRenderParamsQuery(), nullptr));
prefs->should_antialias_text = params.antialiasing;
prefs->use_subpixel_positioning = params.subpixel_positioning;
prefs->hinting = params.hinting;
prefs->use_autohinter = params.autohinter;
prefs->use_bitmaps = params.use_bitmaps;
prefs->subpixel_rendering = params.subpixel_rendering;
#endif
// Honor the system's cursor blink rate settings
if (auto interval = GetCursorBlinkInterval())
prefs->caret_blink_interval = *interval;
// Save the preferences in C++.
// If there's already a WebContentsPreferences object, we created it as part
// of the webContents.setWindowOpenHandler path, so don't overwrite it.
if (!WebContentsPreferences::From(web_contents())) {
new WebContentsPreferences(web_contents(), options);
}
// Trigger re-calculation of webkit prefs.
web_contents()->NotifyPreferencesChanged();
WebContentsPermissionHelper::CreateForWebContents(web_contents());
InitZoomController(web_contents(), options);
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
extensions::ElectronExtensionWebContentsObserver::CreateForWebContents(
web_contents());
script_executor_ =
std::make_unique<extensions::ScriptExecutor>(web_contents());
#endif
AutofillDriverFactory::CreateForWebContents(web_contents());
absl::optional<std::string> user_agent_override =
GetBrowserContext()->GetUserAgentOverride();
if (user_agent_override)
SetUserAgent(*user_agent_override);
if (IsGuest()) {
NativeWindow* owner_window = nullptr;
if (embedder_) {
// New WebContents's owner_window is the embedder's owner_window.
auto* relay =
NativeWindowRelay::FromWebContents(embedder_->web_contents());
if (relay)
owner_window = relay->GetNativeWindow();
}
if (owner_window)
SetOwnerWindow(owner_window);
}
web_contents()->SetUserData(kElectronApiWebContentsKey,
std::make_unique<UserDataLink>(GetWeakPtr()));
}
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
void WebContents::InitWithExtensionView(v8::Isolate* isolate,
content::WebContents* web_contents,
extensions::mojom::ViewType view_type) {
// Must reassign type prior to calling `Init`.
type_ = GetTypeFromViewType(view_type);
if (type_ == Type::kRemote)
return;
if (type_ == Type::kBackgroundPage)
// non-background-page WebContents are retained by other classes. We need
// to pin here to prevent background-page WebContents from being GC'd.
// The background page api::WebContents will live until the underlying
// content::WebContents is destroyed.
Pin(isolate);
// Allow toggling DevTools for background pages
Observe(web_contents);
InitWithWebContents(std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents>(web_contents),
GetBrowserContext(), IsGuest());
inspectable_web_contents_->GetView()->SetDelegate(this);
}
#endif
void WebContents::InitWithWebContents(
std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> web_contents,
ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context,
bool is_guest) {
browser_context_ = browser_context;
web_contents->SetDelegate(this);
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING)
PrintPreviewMessageHandler::CreateForWebContents(web_contents.get());
PrintViewManagerElectron::CreateForWebContents(web_contents.get());
printing::CreateCompositeClientIfNeeded(web_contents.get(),
browser_context->GetUserAgent());
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PDF_VIEWER)
pdf::PDFWebContentsHelper::CreateForWebContentsWithClient(
web_contents.get(),
std::make_unique<ElectronPDFWebContentsHelperClient>());
#endif
// Determine whether the WebContents is offscreen.
auto* web_preferences = WebContentsPreferences::From(web_contents.get());
offscreen_ = web_preferences && web_preferences->IsOffscreen();
// Create InspectableWebContents.
inspectable_web_contents_ = std::make_unique<InspectableWebContents>(
std::move(web_contents), browser_context->prefs(), is_guest);
inspectable_web_contents_->SetDelegate(this);
}
WebContents::~WebContents() {
// clear out objects that have been granted permissions so that when
// WebContents::RenderFrameDeleted is called as a result of WebContents
// destruction it doesn't try to clear out a granted_devices_
// on a destructed object.
granted_devices_.clear();
if (!inspectable_web_contents_) {
WebContentsDestroyed();
return;
}
inspectable_web_contents_->GetView()->SetDelegate(nullptr);
// This event is only for internal use, which is emitted when WebContents is
// being destroyed.
Emit("will-destroy");
// For guest view based on OOPIF, the WebContents is released by the embedder
// frame, and we need to clear the reference to the memory.
bool not_owned_by_this = IsGuest() && attached_;
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
// And background pages are owned by extensions::ExtensionHost.
if (type_ == Type::kBackgroundPage)
not_owned_by_this = true;
#endif
if (not_owned_by_this) {
inspectable_web_contents_->ReleaseWebContents();
WebContentsDestroyed();
}
// InspectableWebContents will be automatically destroyed.
}
void WebContents::DeleteThisIfAlive() {
// It is possible that the FirstWeakCallback has been called but the
// SecondWeakCallback has not, in this case the garbage collection of
// WebContents has already started and we should not |delete this|.
// Calling |GetWrapper| can detect this corner case.
auto* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper;
if (!GetWrapper(isolate).ToLocal(&wrapper))
return;
delete this;
}
void WebContents::Destroy() {
// The content::WebContents should be destroyed asyncronously when possible
// as user may choose to destroy WebContents during an event of it.
if (Browser::Get()->is_shutting_down() || IsGuest()) {
DeleteThisIfAlive();
} else {
content::GetUIThreadTaskRunner({})->PostTask(