electron_api_browser_window.cc

// Copyright (c) 2013 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_browser_window.h"

#include <memory>

#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h"  // nogncheck
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_owner_delegate.h"  // nogncheck
#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"  // nogncheck
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_contents_view.h"
#include "shell/browser/browser.h"
#include "shell/browser/unresponsive_suppressor.h"
#include "shell/browser/web_contents_preferences.h"
#include "shell/browser/window_list.h"
#include "shell/common/color_util.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/constructor.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/dictionary.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/object_template_builder.h"
#include "shell/common/node_includes.h"
#include "shell/common/options_switches.h"
#include "ui/gl/gpu_switching_manager.h"

namespace electron {

namespace api {

BrowserWindow::BrowserWindow(gin::Arguments* args,
                             const gin_helper::Dictionary& options)
    : BaseWindow(args->isolate(), options), weak_factory_(this) {
  // Use options.webPreferences in WebContents.
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args->isolate();
  gin_helper::Dictionary web_preferences =
      gin::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate);
  options.Get(options::kWebPreferences, &web_preferences);

  // Copy the backgroundColor to webContents.
  v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
  if (options.Get(options::kBackgroundColor, &value))
    web_preferences.Set(options::kBackgroundColor, value);

  // Copy the transparent setting to webContents
  v8::Local<v8::Value> transparent;
  if (options.Get("transparent", &transparent))
    web_preferences.Set("transparent", transparent);

  // Copy the show setting to webContents, but only if we don't want to paint
  // when initially hidden
  bool paint_when_initially_hidden = true;
  options.Get("paintWhenInitiallyHidden", &paint_when_initially_hidden);
  if (!paint_when_initially_hidden) {
    bool show = true;
    options.Get(options::kShow, &show);
    web_preferences.Set(options::kShow, show);
  }

  // Copy the webContents option to webPreferences. This is only used internally
  // to implement nativeWindowOpen option.
  if (options.Get("webContents", &value)) {
    web_preferences.SetHidden("webContents", value);
  }

  // Creates the WebContentsView.
  gin::Handle<WebContentsView> web_contents_view =
      WebContentsView::Create(isolate, web_preferences);
  DCHECK(web_contents_view.get());

  // Save a reference of the WebContents.
  gin::Handle<WebContents> web_contents =
      web_contents_view->GetWebContents(isolate);
  web_contents_.Reset(isolate, web_contents.ToV8());
  api_web_contents_ = web_contents->GetWeakPtr();
  api_web_contents_->AddObserver(this);
  Observe(api_web_contents_->web_contents());

  // Keep a copy of the options for later use.
  gin_helper::Dictionary(isolate, web_contents.ToV8().As<v8::Object>())
      .Set("browserWindowOptions", options);

  // Associate with BrowserWindow.
  web_contents->SetOwnerWindow(window());

  auto* host = web_contents->web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost();
  if (host)
    host->GetWidget()->AddInputEventObserver(this);

  InitWithArgs(args);

  // Install the content view after BaseWindow's JS code is initialized.
  SetContentView(gin::CreateHandle<View>(isolate, web_contents_view.get()));

#if defined(OS_MAC)
  OverrideNSWindowContentView(web_contents->managed_web_contents());
#endif

  // Init window after everything has been setup.
  window()->InitFromOptions(options);
}

BrowserWindow::~BrowserWindow() {
  // FIXME This is a hack rather than a proper fix preventing shutdown crashes.
  if (api_web_contents_)
    api_web_contents_->RemoveObserver(this);
  // Note that the OnWindowClosed will not be called after the destructor runs,
  // since the window object is managed by the BaseWindow class.
  if (web_contents())
    Cleanup();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnInputEvent(const blink::WebInputEvent& event) {
  switch (event.GetType()) {
    case blink::WebInputEvent::Type::kGestureScrollBegin:
    case blink::WebInputEvent::Type::kGestureScrollUpdate:
    case blink::WebInputEvent::Type::kGestureScrollEnd:
      Emit("scroll-touch-edge");
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
}

void BrowserWindow::RenderViewHostChanged(content::RenderViewHost* old_host,
                                          content::RenderViewHost* new_host) {
  if (old_host)
    old_host->GetWidget()->RemoveInputEventObserver(this);
  if (new_host)
    new_host->GetWidget()->AddInputEventObserver(this);
}

void BrowserWindow::RenderViewCreated(
    content::RenderViewHost* render_view_host) {
  if (!window()->transparent())
    return;

  content::RenderWidgetHostImpl* impl = content::RenderWidgetHostImpl::FromID(
      render_view_host->GetProcess()->GetID(),
      render_view_host->GetRoutingID());
  if (impl)
    impl->owner_delegate()->SetBackgroundOpaque(false);
}

void BrowserWindow::DidFirstVisuallyNonEmptyPaint() {
  if (window()->IsVisible())
    return;

  // When there is a non-empty first paint, resize the RenderWidget to force
  // Chromium to draw.
  auto* const view = web_contents()->GetRenderWidgetHostView();
  view->Show();
  view->SetSize(window()->GetContentSize());

  // Emit the ReadyToShow event in next tick in case of pending drawing work.
  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(
                     [](base::WeakPtr<BrowserWindow> self) {
                       if (self && !self->did_ready_to_show_fired_) {
                         self->did_ready_to_show_fired_ = true;
                         self->Emit("ready-to-show");
                       }
                     },
                     GetWeakPtr()));
}

void BrowserWindow::DidFinishLoad(content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
                                  const GURL& validated_url) {
  // The DidFirstVisuallyNonEmptyPaint event is not very stable that, sometimes
  // on some machines it might not be fired, and the actual behavior depends on
  // the version of Chromium.
  // To work around this bug, we ensure the ready-to-show event is emitted if it
  // has not been emitted in did-finish-load event.
  // Note that we use did-finish-load event instead of dom-ready event because
  // the latter may actually be emitted before the ready-to-show event.
  // See also https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/7779.
  if (window()->IsVisible() || did_ready_to_show_fired_)
    return;
  if (render_frame_host->GetParent())  // child frame
    return;
  did_ready_to_show_fired_ = true;
  Emit("ready-to-show");
}

void BrowserWindow::BeforeUnloadDialogCancelled() {
  WindowList::WindowCloseCancelled(window());
  // Cancel unresponsive event when window close is cancelled.
  window_unresponsive_closure_.Cancel();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnRendererUnresponsive(content::RenderProcessHost*) {
  // Schedule the unresponsive shortly later, since we may receive the
  // responsive event soon. This could happen after the whole application had
  // blocked for a while.
  // Also notice that when closing this event would be ignored because we have
  // explicitly started a close timeout counter. This is on purpose because we
  // don't want the unresponsive event to be sent too early when user is closing
  // the window.
  ScheduleUnresponsiveEvent(50);
}

void BrowserWindow::OnCloseContents() {
  // On some machines it may happen that the window gets destroyed for twice,
  // checking web_contents() can effectively guard against that.
  // https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/16202.
  //
  // TODO(zcbenz): We should find out the root cause and improve the closing
  // procedure of BrowserWindow.
  if (!web_contents())
    return;

  // Close all child windows before closing current window.
  v8::Locker locker(isolate());
  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate());
  for (v8::Local<v8::Value> value : child_windows_.Values(isolate())) {
    gin::Handle<BrowserWindow> child;
    if (gin::ConvertFromV8(isolate(), value, &child) && !child.IsEmpty())
      child->window()->CloseImmediately();
  }

  // When the web contents is gone, close the window immediately, but the
  // memory will not be freed until you call delete.
  // In this way, it would be safe to manage windows via smart pointers. If you
  // want to free memory when the window is closed, you can do deleting by
  // overriding the OnWindowClosed method in the observer.
  window()->CloseImmediately();

  // Do not sent "unresponsive" event after window is closed.
  window_unresponsive_closure_.Cancel();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnRendererResponsive(content::RenderProcessHost*) {
  window_unresponsive_closure_.Cancel();
  Emit("responsive");
}

void BrowserWindow::OnDraggableRegionsUpdated(
    const std::vector<mojom::DraggableRegionPtr>& regions) {
  UpdateDraggableRegions(regions);
}

void BrowserWindow::OnSetContentBounds(const gfx::Rect& rect) {
  // window.resizeTo(...)
  // window.moveTo(...)
  window()->SetBounds(rect, false);
}

void BrowserWindow::OnActivateContents() {
  // Hide the auto-hide menu when webContents is focused.
#if !defined(OS_MAC)
  if (IsMenuBarAutoHide() && IsMenuBarVisible())
    window()->SetMenuBarVisibility(false);
#endif
}

void BrowserWindow::OnPageTitleUpdated(const base::string16& title,
                                       bool explicit_set) {
  // Change window title to page title.
  auto self = GetWeakPtr();
  if (!Emit("page-title-updated", title, explicit_set)) {
    // |this| might be deleted, or marked as destroyed by close().
    if (self && !IsDestroyed())
      SetTitle(base::UTF16ToUTF8(title));
  }
}

void BrowserWindow::RequestPreferredWidth(int* width) {
  *width = web_contents()->GetPreferredSize().width();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnCloseButtonClicked(bool* prevent_default) {
  // When user tries to close the window by clicking the close button, we do
  // not close the window immediately, instead we try to close the web page
  // first, and when the web page is closed the window will also be closed.
  *prevent_default = true;

  // Assume the window is not responding if it doesn't cancel the close and is
  // not closed in 5s, in this way we can quickly show the unresponsive
  // dialog when the window is busy executing some script withouth waiting for
  // the unresponsive timeout.
  if (window_unresponsive_closure_.IsCancelled())
    ScheduleUnresponsiveEvent(5000);

  if (!web_contents())
    // Already closed by renderer
    return;

  // Required to make beforeunload handler work.
  api_web_contents_->NotifyUserActivation();

  if (web_contents()->NeedToFireBeforeUnloadOrUnloadEvents())
    web_contents()->DispatchBeforeUnload(false /* auto_cancel */);
  else
    web_contents()->Close();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowClosed() {
  // We need to reset the browser views before we call Cleanup, because the
  // browser views are child views of the main web contents view, which will be
  // deleted by Cleanup.
  BaseWindow::ResetBrowserViews();
  Cleanup();
  // See BaseWindow::OnWindowClosed on why calling InvalidateWeakPtrs.
  weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
  BaseWindow::OnWindowClosed();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowBlur() {
  web_contents()->StoreFocus();

  BaseWindow::OnWindowBlur();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowFocus() {
  web_contents()->RestoreFocus();

#if !defined(OS_MAC)
  if (!api_web_contents_->IsDevToolsOpened())
    web_contents()->Focus();
#endif

  BaseWindow::OnWindowFocus();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowIsKeyChanged(bool is_key) {
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  auto* rwhv = web_contents()->GetRenderWidgetHostView();
  if (rwhv)
    rwhv->SetActive(is_key);
#endif
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowResize() {
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  if (!draggable_regions_.empty())
    UpdateDraggableRegions(draggable_regions_);
#endif
  BaseWindow::OnWindowResize();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowLeaveFullScreen() {
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  if (web_contents()->IsFullscreen())
    web_contents()->ExitFullscreen(true);
#endif
  BaseWindow::OnWindowLeaveFullScreen();
}

void BrowserWindow::Focus() {
  if (api_web_contents_->IsOffScreen())
    FocusOnWebView();
  else
    BaseWindow::Focus();
}

void BrowserWindow::Blur() {
  if (api_web_contents_->IsOffScreen())
    BlurWebView();
  else
    BaseWindow::Blur();
}

void BrowserWindow::SetBackgroundColor(const std::string& color_name) {
  BaseWindow::SetBackgroundColor(color_name);
  auto* view = web_contents()->GetRenderWidgetHostView();
  if (view)
    view->SetBackgroundColor(ParseHexColor(color_name));
  // Also update the web preferences object otherwise the view will be reset on
  // the next load URL call
  if (api_web_contents_) {
    auto* web_preferences =
        WebContentsPreferences::From(api_web_contents_->web_contents());
    if (web_preferences) {
      web_preferences->preference()->SetStringKey(options::kBackgroundColor,
                                                  color_name);
    }
  }
}

void BrowserWindow::SetBrowserView(v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
  BaseWindow::ResetBrowserViews();
  BaseWindow::AddBrowserView(value);
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  UpdateDraggableRegions(draggable_regions_);
#endif
}

void BrowserWindow::AddBrowserView(v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
  BaseWindow::AddBrowserView(value);
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  UpdateDraggableRegions(draggable_regions_);
#endif
}

void BrowserWindow::RemoveBrowserView(v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
  BaseWindow::RemoveBrowserView(value);
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  UpdateDraggableRegions(draggable_regions_);
#endif
}

void BrowserWindow::ResetBrowserViews() {
  BaseWindow::ResetBrowserViews();
#if defined(OS_MAC)
  UpdateDraggableRegions(draggable_regions_);
#endif
}

void BrowserWindow::SetVibrancy(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
  std::string type = gin::V8ToString(isolate, value);

  auto* render_view_host = web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost();
  if (render_view_host) {
    auto* impl = content::RenderWidgetHostImpl::FromID(
        render_view_host->GetProcess()->GetID(),
        render_view_host->GetRoutingID());
    if (impl)
      impl->owner_delegate()->SetBackgroundOpaque(
          type.empty() ? !window_->transparent() : false);
  }

  BaseWindow::SetVibrancy(isolate, value);
}

void BrowserWindow::FocusOnWebView() {
  web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost()->GetWidget()->Focus();
}

void BrowserWindow::BlurWebView() {
  web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost()->GetWidget()->Blur();
}

bool BrowserWindow::IsWebViewFocused() {
  auto* host_view = web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost()->GetWidget()->GetView();
  return host_view && host_view->HasFocus();
}

v8::Local<v8::Value> BrowserWindow::GetWebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
  if (web_contents_.IsEmpty())
    return v8::Null(isolate);
  return v8::Local<v8::Value>::New(isolate, web_contents_);
}

// Convert draggable regions in raw format to SkRegion format.
std::unique_ptr<SkRegion> BrowserWindow::DraggableRegionsToSkRegion(
    const std::vector<mojom::DraggableRegionPtr>& regions) {
  auto sk_region = std::make_unique<SkRegion>();
  for (const auto& region : regions) {
    sk_region->op(
        {region->bounds.x(), region->bounds.y(), region->bounds.right(),
         region->bounds.bottom()},
        region->draggable ? SkRegion::kUnion_Op : SkRegion::kDifference_Op);
  }
  return sk_region;
}

void BrowserWindow::ScheduleUnresponsiveEvent(int ms) {
  if (!window_unresponsive_closure_.IsCancelled())
    return;

  window_unresponsive_closure_.Reset(base::BindRepeating(
      &BrowserWindow::NotifyWindowUnresponsive, GetWeakPtr()));
  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
      FROM_HERE, window_unresponsive_closure_.callback(),
      base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(ms));
}

void BrowserWindow::NotifyWindowUnresponsive() {
  window_unresponsive_closure_.Cancel();
  if (!window_->IsClosed() && window_->IsEnabled() &&
      !IsUnresponsiveEventSuppressed()) {
    Emit("unresponsive");
  }
}

void BrowserWindow::Cleanup() {
  auto* host = web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost();
  if (host)
    host->GetWidget()->RemoveInputEventObserver(this);

  // Destroy WebContents asynchronously unless app is shutting down,
  // because destroy() might be called inside WebContents's event handler.
  api_web_contents_->DestroyWebContents(!Browser::Get()->is_shutting_down());
  Observe(nullptr);
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowShow() {
  web_contents()->WasShown();
  BaseWindow::OnWindowShow();
}

void BrowserWindow::OnWindowHide() {
  web_contents()->WasOccluded();
  BaseWindow::OnWindowHide();
}

// static
gin_helper::WrappableBase* BrowserWindow::New(gin_helper::ErrorThrower thrower,
                                              gin::Arguments* args) {
  if (!Browser::Get()->is_ready()) {
    thrower.ThrowError("Cannot create BrowserWindow before app is ready");
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (args->Length() > 1) {
    args->ThrowError();
    return nullptr;
  }

  gin_helper::Dictionary options;
  if (!(args->Length() == 1 && args->GetNext(&options))) {
    options = gin::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(args->isolate());
  }

  return new BrowserWindow(args, options);
}

// static
void BrowserWindow::BuildPrototype(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                   v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> prototype) {
  prototype->SetClassName(gin::StringToV8(isolate, "BrowserWindow"));
  gin_helper::ObjectTemplateBuilder(isolate, prototype->PrototypeTemplate())
      .SetMethod("focusOnWebView", &BrowserWindow::FocusOnWebView)
      .SetMethod("blurWebView", &BrowserWindow::BlurWebView)
      .SetMethod("isWebViewFocused", &BrowserWindow::IsWebViewFocused)
      .SetProperty("webContents", &BrowserWindow::GetWebContents);
}

// static
v8::Local<v8::Value> BrowserWindow::From(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                         NativeWindow* native_window) {
  auto* existing = TrackableObject::FromWrappedClass(isolate, native_window);
  if (existing)
    return existing->GetWrapper();
  else
    return v8::Null(isolate);
}

}  // namespace api

}  // namespace electron

namespace {

using electron::api::BaseWindow;
using electron::api::BrowserWindow;

void Initialize(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,
                v8::Local<v8::Value> unused,
                v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                void* priv) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
  gin_helper::Dictionary dict(isolate, exports);
  dict.Set("BrowserWindow",
           gin_helper::CreateConstructor<BrowserWindow>(
               isolate, base::BindRepeating(&BrowserWindow::New)));
}

}  // namespace

NODE_LINKED_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_window, Initialize)