windows.py

from __future__ import annotations

import os
import platform as platform_module
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
from collections.abc import Set
from contextlib import suppress
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Sequence
from zipfile import ZipFile

from filelock import FileLock
from packaging.version import Version

from .architecture import Architecture
from .environment import ParsedEnvironment
from .logger import log
from .options import Options
from .typing import PathOrStr, assert_never
from .util import (
    CIBW_CACHE_PATH,
    AlreadyBuiltWheelError,
    BuildFrontend,
    BuildSelector,
    NonPlatformWheelError,
    call,
    download,
    find_compatible_wheel,
    get_build_verbosity_extra_flags,
    get_pip_version,
    prepare_command,
    read_python_configs,
    shell,
    split_config_settings,
    test_fail_cwd_file,
    unwrap,
    virtualenv,
)


def get_nuget_args(version: str, arch: str, output_directory: Path) -> list[str]:
    package_name = {
        "32": "pythonx86",
        "64": "python",
        "ARM64": "pythonarm64",
        # Aliases for platform.machine() return values
        "x86": "pythonx86",
        "AMD64": "python",
    }[arch]
    return [
        package_name,
        "-Version",
        version,
        "-FallbackSource",
        "https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json",
        "-OutputDirectory",
        str(output_directory),
    ]


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PythonConfiguration:
    version: str
    arch: str
    identifier: str
    url: str | None = None


def get_python_configurations(
    build_selector: BuildSelector,
    architectures: Set[Architecture],
) -> list[PythonConfiguration]:
    full_python_configs = read_python_configs("windows")

    python_configurations = [PythonConfiguration(**item) for item in full_python_configs]

    map_arch = {"32": Architecture.x86, "64": Architecture.AMD64, "ARM64": Architecture.ARM64}

    # skip builds as required
    python_configurations = [
        c
        for c in python_configurations
        if build_selector(c.identifier) and map_arch[c.arch] in architectures
    ]

    return python_configurations


def extract_zip(zip_src: Path, dest: Path) -> None:
    with ZipFile(zip_src) as zip_:
        zip_.extractall(dest)


@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def _ensure_nuget() -> Path:
    nuget = CIBW_CACHE_PATH / "nuget.exe"
    with FileLock(str(nuget) + ".lock"):
        if not nuget.exists():
            download("https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe", nuget)
    return nuget


def install_cpython(version: str, arch: str) -> Path:
    base_output_dir = CIBW_CACHE_PATH / "nuget-cpython"
    nuget_args = get_nuget_args(version, arch, base_output_dir)
    installation_path = base_output_dir / (nuget_args[0] + "." + version) / "tools"
    with FileLock(str(base_output_dir) + f"-{version}-{arch}.lock"):
        if not installation_path.exists():
            nuget = _ensure_nuget()
            call(nuget, "install", *nuget_args)
    return installation_path / "python.exe"


def install_pypy(tmp: Path, arch: str, url: str) -> Path:
    assert arch == "64"
    assert "win64" in url
    # Inside the PyPy zip file is a directory with the same name
    zip_filename = url.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
    extension = ".zip"
    assert zip_filename.endswith(extension)
    installation_path = CIBW_CACHE_PATH / zip_filename[: -len(extension)]
    with FileLock(str(installation_path) + ".lock"):
        if not installation_path.exists():
            pypy_zip = tmp / zip_filename
            download(url, pypy_zip)
            # Extract to the parent directory because the zip file still contains a directory
            extract_zip(pypy_zip, installation_path.parent)
    return installation_path / "python.exe"


def setup_setuptools_cross_compile(
    tmp: Path,
    python_configuration: PythonConfiguration,
    python_libs_base: Path,
    env: dict[str, str],
) -> None:
    distutils_cfg = tmp / "extra-setup.cfg"
    env["DIST_EXTRA_CONFIG"] = str(distutils_cfg)
    log.notice(f"Setting DIST_EXTRA_CONFIG={distutils_cfg} for cross-compilation")

    # Ensure our additional import libraries are made available, and explicitly
    # set the platform name
    map_plat = {"32": "win32", "64": "win-amd64", "ARM64": "win-arm64"}
    plat_name = map_plat[python_configuration.arch]
    # (This file must be default/locale encoding, so we can't pass 'encoding')
    distutils_cfg.write_text(
        textwrap.dedent(
            f"""\
            [build]
            plat_name={plat_name}
            [build_ext]
            library_dirs={python_libs_base}
            plat_name={plat_name}
            [bdist_wheel]
            plat_name={plat_name}
            """
        )
    )

    # setuptools builds require explicit override of PYD extension
    # This is because it always gets the extension from the running
    # interpreter, and has no logic to construct it. Currently, CPython's
    # extensions follow our identifiers, but if they ever diverge in the
    # future, we will need to store new data
    log.notice(
        f"Setting SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX=.{python_configuration.identifier}.pyd for cross-compilation"
    )
    env["SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX"] = f".{python_configuration.identifier}.pyd"

    # Cross-compilation requires fixes that only exist in setuptools's copy of
    # distutils, so ensure that it is activated
    # Since not all projects can handle the newer distutils, display a warning
    # to help them figure out what may have gone wrong if this breaks for them
    log.notice("Setting SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=local as it is required for cross-compilation")
    env["SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS"] = "local"


# These cross-compile setup functions have the same signature by design
def setup_rust_cross_compile(
    tmp: Path,  # noqa: ARG001
    python_configuration: PythonConfiguration,
    python_libs_base: Path,  # noqa: ARG001
    env: dict[str, str],
) -> None:
    # Assume that MSVC will be used, because we already know that we are
    # cross-compiling. MinGW users can set CARGO_BUILD_TARGET themselves
    # and we will respect the existing value.
    cargo_target = {
        "64": "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
        "32": "i686-pc-windows-msvc",
        "ARM64": "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc",
    }.get(python_configuration.arch)

    # CARGO_BUILD_TARGET is the variable used by Cargo and setuptools_rust
    if env.get("CARGO_BUILD_TARGET"):
        if env["CARGO_BUILD_TARGET"] != cargo_target:
            log.notice("Not overriding CARGO_BUILD_TARGET as it has already been set")
        # No message if it was set to what we were planning to set it to
    elif cargo_target:
        log.notice(f"Setting CARGO_BUILD_TARGET={cargo_target} for cross-compilation")
        env["CARGO_BUILD_TARGET"] = cargo_target
    else:
        log.warning(
            f"Unable to configure Rust cross-compilation for architecture {python_configuration.arch}"
        )


def setup_python(
    tmp: Path,
    python_configuration: PythonConfiguration,
    dependency_constraint_flags: Sequence[PathOrStr],
    environment: ParsedEnvironment,
    build_frontend: BuildFrontend,
) -> dict[str, str]:
    tmp.mkdir()
    implementation_id = python_configuration.identifier.split("-")[0]
    python_libs_base = None
    log.step(f"Installing Python {implementation_id}...")
    if implementation_id.startswith("cp"):
        native_arch = platform_module.machine()
        if python_configuration.arch == "ARM64" != native_arch:
            # To cross-compile for ARM64, we need a native CPython to run the
            # build, and a copy of the ARM64 import libraries ('.\libs\*.lib')
            # for any extension modules.
            python_libs_base = install_cpython(
                python_configuration.version, python_configuration.arch
            )
            python_libs_base = python_libs_base.parent / "libs"
            log.step(f"Installing native Python {native_arch} for cross-compilation...")
            base_python = install_cpython(python_configuration.version, native_arch)
        else:
            base_python = install_cpython(python_configuration.version, python_configuration.arch)
    elif implementation_id.startswith("pp"):
        assert python_configuration.url is not None
        base_python = install_pypy(tmp, python_configuration.arch, python_configuration.url)
    else:
        msg = "Unknown Python implementation"
        raise ValueError(msg)
    assert base_python.exists()

    log.step("Setting up build environment...")
    venv_path = tmp / "venv"
    env = virtualenv(base_python, venv_path, dependency_constraint_flags)

    # set up environment variables for run_with_env
    env["PYTHON_VERSION"] = python_configuration.version
    env["PYTHON_ARCH"] = python_configuration.arch
    env["PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK"] = "1"

    # pip older than 21.3 builds executables such as pip.exe for x64 platform.
    # The first re-install of pip updates pip module but builds pip.exe using
    # the old pip which still generates x64 executable. But the second
    # re-install uses updated pip and correctly builds pip.exe for the target.
    # This can be removed once ARM64 Pythons (currently 3.9 and 3.10) bundle
    # pip versions newer than 21.3.
    if python_configuration.arch == "ARM64" and Version(get_pip_version(env)) < Version("21.3"):
        call(
            "python",
            "-m",
            "pip",
            "install",
            "--force-reinstall",
            "--upgrade",
            "pip",
            *dependency_constraint_flags,
            env=env,
            cwd=venv_path,
        )

    # upgrade pip to the version matching our constraints
    # if necessary, reinstall it to ensure that it's available on PATH as 'pip.exe'
    call(
        "python",
        "-m",
        "pip",
        "install",
        "--upgrade",
        "pip",
        *dependency_constraint_flags,
        env=env,
        cwd=venv_path,
    )

    # update env with results from CIBW_ENVIRONMENT
    env = environment.as_dictionary(prev_environment=env)

    # check what Python version we're on
    call("where", "python", env=env)
    call("python", "--version", env=env)
    call("python", "-c", "\"import struct; print(struct.calcsize('P') * 8)\"", env=env)
    where_python = call("where", "python", env=env, capture_stdout=True).splitlines()[0].strip()
    if where_python != str(venv_path / "Scripts" / "python.exe"):
        print(
            "cibuildwheel: python available on PATH doesn't match our installed instance. If you have modified PATH, ensure that you don't overwrite cibuildwheel's entry or insert python above it.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)

    # check what pip version we're on
    assert (venv_path / "Scripts" / "pip.exe").exists()
    where_pip = call("where", "pip", env=env, capture_stdout=True).splitlines()[0].strip()
    if where_pip.strip() != str(venv_path / "Scripts" / "pip.exe"):
        print(
            "cibuildwheel: pip available on PATH doesn't match our installed instance. If you have modified PATH, ensure that you don't overwrite cibuildwheel's entry or insert pip above it.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)

    call("pip", "--version", env=env)

    log.step("Installing build tools...")
    if build_frontend == "pip":
        call(
            "pip",
            "install",
            "--upgrade",
            "setuptools",
            "wheel",
            *dependency_constraint_flags,
            env=env,
        )
    elif build_frontend == "build":
        call(
            "pip",
            "install",
            "--upgrade",
            "build[virtualenv]",
            *dependency_constraint_flags,
            env=env,
        )
    else:
        assert_never(build_frontend)

    if python_libs_base:
        # Set up the environment for various backends to enable cross-compilation
        setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp, python_configuration, python_libs_base, env)
        setup_rust_cross_compile(tmp, python_configuration, python_libs_base, env)

    return env


def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    python_configurations = get_python_configurations(
        options.globals.build_selector, options.globals.architectures
    )

    if not python_configurations:
        return

    try:
        before_all_options_identifier = python_configurations[0].identifier
        before_all_options = options.build_options(before_all_options_identifier)

        if before_all_options.before_all:
            log.step("Running before_all...")
            env = before_all_options.environment.as_dictionary(prev_environment=os.environ)
            before_all_prepared = prepare_command(
                before_all_options.before_all, project=".", package=options.globals.package_dir
            )
            shell(before_all_prepared, env=env)

        built_wheels: list[Path] = []

        for config in python_configurations:
            build_options = options.build_options(config.identifier)
            log.build_start(config.identifier)

            identifier_tmp_dir = tmp_path / config.identifier
            identifier_tmp_dir.mkdir()
            built_wheel_dir = identifier_tmp_dir / "built_wheel"
            repaired_wheel_dir = identifier_tmp_dir / "repaired_wheel"

            dependency_constraint_flags: Sequence[PathOrStr] = []
            if build_options.dependency_constraints:
                dependency_constraint_flags = [
                    "-c",
                    build_options.dependency_constraints.get_for_python_version(config.version),
                ]

            # install Python
            env = setup_python(
                identifier_tmp_dir / "build",
                config,
                dependency_constraint_flags,
                build_options.environment,
                build_options.build_frontend,
            )

            compatible_wheel = find_compatible_wheel(built_wheels, config.identifier)
            if compatible_wheel:
                log.step_end()
                print(
                    f"\nFound previously built wheel {compatible_wheel.name}, that's compatible with {config.identifier}. Skipping build step..."
                )
                repaired_wheel = compatible_wheel
            else:
                # run the before_build command
                if build_options.before_build:
                    log.step("Running before_build...")
                    before_build_prepared = prepare_command(
                        build_options.before_build,
                        project=".",
                        package=options.globals.package_dir,
                    )
                    shell(before_build_prepared, env=env)

                log.step("Building wheel...")
                built_wheel_dir.mkdir()

                verbosity_flags = get_build_verbosity_extra_flags(build_options.build_verbosity)
                extra_flags = split_config_settings(
                    build_options.config_settings, build_options.build_frontend
                )

                if build_options.build_frontend == "pip":
                    extra_flags += verbosity_flags
                    # Path.resolve() is needed. Without it pip wheel may try to fetch package from pypi.org
                    # see https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/pull/369
                    call(
                        "python",
                        "-m",
                        "pip",
                        "wheel",
                        options.globals.package_dir.resolve(),
                        f"--wheel-dir={built_wheel_dir}",
                        "--no-deps",
                        *extra_flags,
                        env=env,
                    )
                elif build_options.build_frontend == "build":
                    verbosity_setting = " ".join(verbosity_flags)
                    extra_flags += (f"--config-setting={verbosity_setting}",)
                    build_env = env.copy()
                    if build_options.dependency_constraints:
                        constraints_path = (
                            build_options.dependency_constraints.get_for_python_version(
                                config.version
                            )
                        )
                        # Bug in pip <= 21.1.3 - we can't have a space in the
                        # constraints file, and pip doesn't support drive letters
                        # in uhi.  After probably pip 21.2, we can use uri. For
                        # now, use a temporary file.
                        if " " in str(constraints_path):
                            assert " " not in str(identifier_tmp_dir)
                            tmp_file = identifier_tmp_dir / "constraints.txt"
                            tmp_file.write_bytes(constraints_path.read_bytes())
                            constraints_path = tmp_file

                        build_env["PIP_CONSTRAINT"] = str(constraints_path)
                        build_env["VIRTUALENV_PIP"] = get_pip_version(env)
                        call(
                            "python",
                            "-m",
                            "build",
                            build_options.package_dir,
                            "--wheel",
                            f"--outdir={built_wheel_dir}",
                            *extra_flags,
                            env=build_env,
                        )
                else:
                    assert_never(build_options.build_frontend)

                built_wheel = next(built_wheel_dir.glob("*.whl"))

                # repair the wheel
                repaired_wheel_dir.mkdir()

                if built_wheel.name.endswith("none-any.whl"):
                    raise NonPlatformWheelError()

                if build_options.repair_command:
                    log.step("Repairing wheel...")
                    repair_command_prepared = prepare_command(
                        build_options.repair_command,
                        wheel=built_wheel,
                        dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
                    )
                    shell(repair_command_prepared, env=env)
                else:
                    shutil.move(str(built_wheel), repaired_wheel_dir)

                repaired_wheel = next(repaired_wheel_dir.glob("*.whl"))

                if repaired_wheel.name in {wheel.name for wheel in built_wheels}:
                    raise AlreadyBuiltWheelError(repaired_wheel.name)

            test_selected = options.globals.test_selector(config.identifier)
            if test_selected and config.arch == "ARM64" != platform_module.machine():
                log.warning(
                    unwrap(
                        """
                            While arm64 wheels can be built on other platforms, they cannot
                            be tested. An arm64 runner is required. To silence this warning,
                            set `CIBW_TEST_SKIP: *-win_arm64`.
                            """
                    )
                )
                # skip this test
            elif test_selected and build_options.test_command:
                log.step("Testing wheel...")
                # set up a virtual environment to install and test from, to make sure
                # there are no dependencies that were pulled in at build time.
                call("pip", "install", "virtualenv", *dependency_constraint_flags, env=env)
                venv_dir = identifier_tmp_dir / "venv-test"

                # Use --no-download to ensure determinism by using seed libraries
                # built into virtualenv
                call("python", "-m", "virtualenv", "--no-download", venv_dir, env=env)

                virtualenv_env = env.copy()
                virtualenv_env["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join(
                    [
                        str(venv_dir / "Scripts"),
                        virtualenv_env["PATH"],
                    ]
                )

                # check that we are using the Python from the virtual environment
                call("where", "python", env=virtualenv_env)

                if build_options.before_test:
                    before_test_prepared = prepare_command(
                        build_options.before_test,
                        project=".",
                        package=build_options.package_dir,
                    )
                    shell(before_test_prepared, env=virtualenv_env)

                # install the wheel
                call(
                    "pip",
                    "install",
                    str(repaired_wheel) + build_options.test_extras,
                    env=virtualenv_env,
                )

                # test the wheel
                if build_options.test_requires:
                    call("pip", "install", *build_options.test_requires, env=virtualenv_env)

                # run the tests from a temp dir, with an absolute path in the command
                # (this ensures that Python runs the tests against the installed wheel
                # and not the repo code)
                test_command_prepared = prepare_command(
                    build_options.test_command,
                    project=Path(".").resolve(),
                    package=options.globals.package_dir.resolve(),
                )
                test_cwd = identifier_tmp_dir / "test_cwd"
                test_cwd.mkdir()
                (test_cwd / "test_fail.py").write_text(test_fail_cwd_file.read_text())

                shell(test_command_prepared, cwd=test_cwd, env=virtualenv_env)

            # we're all done here; move it to output (remove if already exists)
            if compatible_wheel is None:
                with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
                    (build_options.output_dir / repaired_wheel.name).unlink()

                shutil.move(str(repaired_wheel), build_options.output_dir)
                built_wheels.append(build_options.output_dir / repaired_wheel.name)

            # clean up
            # (we ignore errors because occasionally Windows fails to unlink a file and we
            # don't want to abort a build because of that)
            shutil.rmtree(identifier_tmp_dir, ignore_errors=True)

            log.build_end()
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
        log.step_end_with_error(
            f"Command {error.cmd} failed with code {error.returncode}. {error.stdout}"
        )
        sys.exit(1)