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Redacted data extraction on the API through "alias"

Moderate
rijkvanzanten published GHSA-p8v3-m643-4xqx May 13, 2024

Package

npm directus (npm)

Affected versions

<10.11.0

Patched versions

10.11.0

Description

Summary

A user with permission to view any collection using redacted hashed fields can get access the raw stored version using the alias functionality on the API.
Normally, these redacted fields will return ********** however if we change the request to ?alias[workaround]=redacted we can instead retrieve the plain text value for the field.

Steps to reproduce

  • Set up a simple role with read-access to users.
  • Create a new user with the role from the previous step
  • Assign a password to the user

The easiest way to confirm this vulnerability is by first visiting /users/me. You should be presented with a redacted JSON-object.
Next, visit /users/me?alias[hash]=password. This time, the returned JSON object will included the raw password hash instead of the redacted value.

Workaround

This can be avoided by removing permission to view the sensitive fields entirely from users or roles that should not be able to see them.

Severity

Moderate
4.9
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2024-34708

Weaknesses

Credits