[BUG]: RunValueGC

[fehrnah]

What version of Badger are you using?

github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v4 v4.2.0

What version of Go are you using?

go version go1.21.5 linux/amd64

Have you tried reproducing the issue with the latest release?

Yes

What is the hardware spec (RAM, CPU, OS)?

Reproduced on multiple machines, including laptop and server.

What steps will reproduce the bug?

Re-write a single key multiple time with a big enough value.

Example code:

package main

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"log"
	"log/slog"

	"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v4"
)

func main() {
	dir := "/tmp/badger_test"

	slog.Warn("starting", slog.String("db_path", dir))
	db, err := badger.Open(badger.DefaultOptions(dir))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	data := make([]byte, 10*2<<20)
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		slog.Info("starting iteration", slog.Int("iteration_number", i))
		err = db.Update(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
			_, err := rand.Read(data)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return txn.Set([]byte("data"), data)
		})

		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}

		if i%100 == 0 {
			err = db.RunValueLogGC(0.5)
			if err != nil && err != badger.ErrNoRewrite {
				log.Fatal(err)
			}
		}
	}
}

Expected behavior and actual result.

Expected:
The size of the /tmp/badger_test folder to be bounded and not grow.

Actual:
The size of the /tmp/badger_test folder keeps growing.

After running the reproduction:

$ du -h  /tmp/badger_test 
20G     /tmp/badger_test

Additional information

No response

[fehrnah]

Looks to be a duplicate of #2003.